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- QUESTION 5 Which of the following statements is correct? O A. monetary policy was contractionary during the Great Recession and contractionary during the COVID Recession O B. monetary policy was expansionary during the Great Recession and expansionary during the COVID Recession O C. monetary policy was contractionary during the Great Recession and expansionary during the COVID Recession O D. monetary policy was expansionary during the Great Recession and contractionary during the COVID RecessionSuppose the Bank of Canada buys $500,000 in bonds from Bank 1, and Bank 1 and all other banks have no excess reserves prior to this purchase a. What type of policy is this? OA Contractionary fiscal policy OB Expansionary monetary policy OC Expansionary fiscal policy OD Contractionary monetary policy OE None of the above b. What assets of the Bank of Canada change and by how much? Complete the second column of the following table by in each row entering "0" if the listod item is not an asset and/or does not change positive number representing an increase in an asset, or a negative number representing a decrease in an asset (Do not include the $ symbol in your answers) Change in Asset Cash and foreign deposits Bank notes in circulation Equity Government secunties Government of Canada deposits Members of Payments Canada deposits (reserves) Advance to members of Payments Canada c. What babilities of the Bank of Canada change and by how much? Complete the second column of the following…Question Compare the functions of the Federal Reserve district banks with those for the Board of Governors. O a Ob O c Od O a Ob The Federal Reserve district banks direct monetary policy and overlook the banking industry while the Board of Governors Implement the policies from the district banks. The Federal Reserve district banks set the target federal funds rate and oversee open market operations while the Board of Governors direct monetary policy and set reserve requirements on banks. Question How do the instances when expansionary fiscal policy should be used compare with those for contractionary fiscal policy? Od The Board of Governors set the discount rate and reserve requirements on banks while the Federal Reserve district banks overlook the banking industry and implement the policies from the Board of Governors. The Board of Governors set the target federal funds rate and overlook the banking industry while the Federal Reserve district banks implement the policies from the…
- What trade offs does the Fed face, particularly in the short run in attempting to reach its goals? 1. In attempting to reach high employment, the Fed would pursue expansionary monetary policy, but this policy could cause lower economic growth 2. In attempting to reach high economic growth, the Fed would pursue contractionary monetary policy but this policy could cause higher unemployment 3. In attempting to reach high econmic growh or high employment, the Fed would pursue expansionary monetary policy, but this policy could cause higher inflation 4. In attempting to reach high economic growth, the Fed would pursue expansionary monetary policy, but this policy could cause higher unemployment11. People view cell phone and its charger as complements to one another. If the price of cell phone increases, economists would expect: O The demand for charger will not change. O The demand for charger to increase. O The quantity of cell phone demanded to increase O The demand for charger to decrease. 12. Which one is not the role of the Fed? O The Fed also acts as a bank to the American citizens with net wealth is larger than 10 million dollar. O The Fed also acts as a bank to other banks by clearing checks, making electronic payments, and providing the currency that American's need and use every day. O The Fed also helps to supervise and regulate the nation's banks and works to promote a stable financial system for consumers, communities, and businesses The Fed implements monetary policies that promote maximum employment and m stable prices.Which monetary policy tool can the Federal Reserve use to conduct an expansionary monetarypolicy (please state at least one instrument)? Which monetary policy instrument can the Fed useto conduct a restrictive monetary policy? Assume the country is experiencing highunemployment and a recession, such as during 2001, 2008-2009, and 2020. What is the Fedlikely to do in this scenario? Discuss the effects of such policy on the economy. Can you givea specific example to what the Fed did during any of those recessions? This is not a writing, it is economic.
- 9. What is the difference between monetary policy and fiscal policy? * is known as A-The tool used by the central bank to regulate the money supply in the monetary policy B-The tool used by the government in which it uses its tax revenues and expenditure policies to affect the economy is known as fiscal policy C-Monetary poliey is administered by the government of the country whereas fiscal policy is administered by the eentral bank of the country economy O A and B A only B only A and C TOSHIBAConsider the model of supply and demand for central bank money. Assumethat there there are commercial banks. Suppose that people hold 20% of their moneyin currency and 80% of their money in deposits. The central bank sets the reserve-todeposit ratio at 10%. In the first period, the central bank increases the supply of moneyby $200, buying bonds through Open-Market Operations. Use this information to answerthe following questions:(a) For the second period (after the central bank has injected $200 in theeconomy), calculate: (i) the demand for currency, (ii) the amount of deposit held atthe commercial banks, (iii) the demand for reserves held at the central bank, and(iv) the demand for the high-powered money. How much is the additional moneysupply created at the end of the second period?2(b) How much is the additional money supply created at the end of the thirdperiod?(c) As time continues, additional money supply will be created. Calculatethe total increase in the money supply as a…What is the role of the Fed and the FOMC in the U.S. economy? A. The Fed is the world's central bank, and the FOMC is composed of the Fed chairman and the President of the United States. B. The Fed provides banking services to banks and governments, and the FOMC meets every six weeks to review the state of the economy. C. The Fed implements policy dictated by the White House, and the FOMC is its management committee. D. The Fed is the central bank of the United States, and the FOMC is a committee of the New York Fed.
- Suppose that the reserve requirement for checkingdeposits is 10 percent and that banks do not hold anyexcess reserves.a. If the Fed sells $1 million of government bonds,what is the effect on the economy’s reserves andmoney supply?b. Now suppose that the Fed lowers the reserverequirement to 5 percent but that banks chooseto hold another 5 percent of deposits as excessreserves. Why might banks do so? What is theoverall change in the money multiplier and themoney supply as a result of these actions?“The Fed can perfectly control the amount of the monetary base, but has less control over the compositionof the monetary base.” Is this statement true, false, oruncertain? ExplainThe best description of a how a central bank like the Federal Reserve makes monetary policy these days is: O The central bank aims to stabilize the money supply. O The central bank aims to adjust the nominal interest rate in order to hit its inflation target O The central bank aims to keep the nominal interest rate stable. The central bank aims to keep inflation as low as possible.