Required: a. Current production levels in Manufacturing are 607,000
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- Galaxy Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two styles of All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs), the Conquistador and Hurricane, from a single manufacturing facility. The manufacturing facility operates at 100% of capacity. The following per-unit information is available for the two products: In addition, the following sales unit volume information for the period is as follows: a. Prepare a contribution margin by product report. Compute the contribution margin ratio for each. b. What advice would you give to the management of Galaxy Sports Inc. regarding the profitability of the two products?Management of Green Peak Tea Company has asked you, the controller, to develop a transfer pricing system for the company. The Brewing Department of the company sells all of its product to the Bottling Department of the company. Thus the Brewing Departments sales become the Bottling Departments cost of goods sold. In order to determine an optimal transfer pricing system, management would like you to demonstrate what an income statement would look like under a cost, market, and negotiated transfer pricing structure. These various transfer prices are listed as follows. Prepare an income statement for each of the transfer prices by filling in the missing numbers in the provided income statement based on each transfer price (thus four different income statements) and calculate the operating income/loss percentage. Prepare a brief summary of the results.Management of Great Springs Bottled Water Company has asked you, the controller, to develop a transfer pricing system for the company. The Transportation Department of the company sells all of its product to the Bottling Department of the company. Thus the Transportation Departments sales become the Bottling Departments cost of goods sold. In order to determine an optimal transfer pricing system, management would like you to demonstrate what an income statement would look like under a cost, market, and negotiated transfer pricing structure. These various transfer prices are listed as follows. Prepare an income statement for each of the transfer prices by filling in the missing numbers in the provided income statement based on each transfer price (thus four different income statements) and calculate the operating income/loss percentage. Prepare a brief summary of the results.
- Evaluating selling and administrative cost allocations Gordon Gecco Furniture Company has two major product lines with the following characteristics: Commercial office furniture: Few large orders, little advertising support, shipments in full truckloads, and low handling complexity Home office furniture: Many small orders, large advertising support, shipments in partial truckloads, and high handling complexity The company produced the following profitability report for management: The selling and administrative expenses are allocated to the products on the basis of relative sales dollars. Evaluate the accuracy of this report and recommend an alternative approach.Calculating Transfer Price Teslum Inc. has a number of divisions, including the Machina Division, a producer of high-end espresso makers, and the Java Division, a chain of coffee shops. Machina Division produces the EXP-100 model espresso maker that can be used by Java Division to create various coffee drinks. The market price of the EXP-100 model is 950, and the full cost of the EXP-100 model is 475. Required: 1. If Teslum has a transfer pricing policy that requires transfer at full cost, what will the transfer price be? Do you suppose that Machina and Java divisions will choose to transfer at that price? 2. If Teslum has a transfer pricing policy that requires transfer at market price, what would the transfer price be? Do you suppose that Machina and Java divisions would choose to transfer at that price? 3. Now suppose that Teslum allows negotiated transfer pricing and that Machina Division can avoid 135 of selling expense by selling to Java Division. Which division sets the minimum transfer price, and what is it? Which division sets the maximum transfer price, and what is it? Do you suppose that Machina and Java divisions would choose to transfer somewhere in the bargaining range?Anstell Corporation operates a Manufacturing Division and a Marketing Division. Both divisions are evaluated as profit centers. Marketing buys products from Manufacturing and packages them for sale. Manufacturing sells many components to third parties in addition to Marketing. Selected data from the two operations follow: Capacity (units) Sales price* Variable costst Fixed costs Manufacturing 250,000 $ 310 $ 142 $ 107,500 a. Transfer price b. Transfer price Marketing 125,000 $940 * For Manufacturing, this is the price to third parties. For Marketing, this does not include the transfer price paid to Manufacturing. Required: a. Current output in Manufacturing is 180,000 units. Marketing requests an additional 55,000 units to produce a special order. What transfer price would you recommend? b. Suppose Manufacturing is operating at full capacity. What transfer price would you recommend? per unit per unit $366 $ 727,500
- Anstell Corporation operates a Manufacturing Division and a Marketing Division. Both divisions are evaluated as profit centers. Marketing buys products from Manufacturing and packages them for sale. Manufacturing sells many components to third parties in addition to Marketing. Selected data from the two operations follow: Capacity (units) Sales price* Variable costs + Fixed costs Manufacturing 250,000 $ 280 $ 112 $ 100,000 a. Transfer price b. Transfer price Marketing 125,000 $910 For Manufacturing, this is the price to third parties. t For Marketing, this does not include the transfer price paid to Manufacturing. per unit per unit $ 336 $ 720,000 Required: a. Current output in Manufacturing is 150,000 units. Marketing requests an additional 25,000 units to produce a special order. What transfer price would you recommend? b. Suppose Manufacturing is operating at full capacity. What transfer price would you recommend?Anstell Corporation operates a Manufacturing Division and a Marketing Division. Both divisions are evaluated as profit centers. Marketing buys products from Manufacturing and packages them for sale. Manufacturing sells many components to third parties in addition to Marketing. Selected data from the two operations follow: Capacity (units) Sales price* Variable costs + Fixed costs Manufacturing 250,000 $ 280 $ 112 $ 100,000 a. Transfer price b. Transfer price Marketing 125,000 $910 For Manufacturing, this is the price to third parties. t For Marketing, this does not include the transfer price paid to Manufacturing. per unit per unit $ 336 $ 720,000 Required: a. Current output in Manufacturing is 125,000 units. Marketing requests an additional 25,000 units to produce a special order. What transfer price would you recommend? b. Suppose Manufacturing is operating at full capacity. What transfer price would you recommend? c. Suppose Manufacturing is operating at 230,000 units. What transfer…Company E has two divisions, Division A and Division B. Division A is currently buying Component X from an external seller for $12. Division B produces Component X and has excess capacity. Using the following data, what would the transfer price per unit if Division A purchased Component X from Division B at the cost-based transfer price? Variable cost per unit $7.48 • Fixed cost per unit 1.97 • Division B sales price of Component X 14.50
- Atascadero Industries operates a Manufacturing Division and a Marketing Division. Both divisions are evaluated as profit centers. Marketing buys products from Manufacturing and packages them for sale. Manufacturing sells many components to third parties in addition to Marketing. Selected data from the two operations follow. Manufacturing Marketing 1,020,000 %24 Capacity (units) sales price variable costs Fixed costs 502,000 1,500 4,650 $4 580 1,720 $10,200, 000 $7,220, 000 a. For Manufacturing, this is the price to third partles. For Marketing, this does not include the transfer price paid to Manufacturing. Suppose Manufacturing is located in Country X with a tax rate of 70 percent and Marketing in Country Y with a tax rate of 30 percent. All other facts remain the same, Requlred: a. Current production levels in Manufacturing are 520,000 units. Marketing requests an additional 120.000 units to produce a speclal order. What transfer price would youu recommend? b. Suppose Manufacturing…Company E has two divisions, Division A and Division B. Division A is currently buying Component X from an external seller for $12. Division B produces Component X and has excess capacity. Using the following data, what would the transfer price per unit if Division A purchased Component X from Division B at the full-cost-based transfer price? • Variable cost per unit $6.69 Fixed cost per unit 1.47 . Division B sales price of Component X 14,50San Jose Company operates a Manufacturing Division and an Assembly Division. Both divisions are evaluated as profit centers. Assembly buys components from Manufacturing and assembles them for sale. Manufacturing sells many components to third parties in addition to Assembly. Selected data from the two operations follow. Manufacturing Assembly Capacity (units) 400,000 200,000 Sales pricea $ 400 $ 1,300 Variable costsb $ 160 $ 480 Fixed costs $ 40,000,000 $ 24,000,000 a For Manufacturing, this is the price to third parties. b For Assembly, this does not include the transfer price paid to Manufacturing. Suppose Manufacturing is located in Country A with a tax rate of 60 percent and Assembly in Country B with a tax rate of 40 percent. All other facts remain the same. Required: a. Current production levels in Manufacturing are 200,000 units. Assembly requests an additional 40,000 units to produce a special order. What transfer price would you…