Required: 1. & 2. By the traditional approach to measuring loss contingencies, what amount would Heinrich record at the end of 2021 for the loss and contingent liability? For the remainder of this problem, apply the expected cash flow approach of SFAC No. 7. Estimate Heinrich's liability at the end of the 2021 fiscal year. 3. to 5. Prepare the necessary journal entries,
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- The Heinrich Tire Company recalled a tire in its subcompact line in December 2018. Costs associated with therecall were originally thought to approximate $50 million. Now, though, while management feels it is probable thecompany will incur substantial costs, all discussions indicate that $50 million is an excessive amount. Based onprior recalls in the industry, management has provided the following probability distribution for the potential loss:Loss Amount Probability$40 million 20%$30 million 50%$20 million 30%An arrangement with a consortium of distributors requires that all recall costs be settled at the end of 2019. Therisk-free rate of interest is 5%.Required:1. By the traditional approach to measuring loss contingencies, what amount would Heinrich record at the endof 2018 for the loss and contingent liability?2. For the remainder of this problem, apply the expected cash flow approach of SFAC No. 7. Estimate Heinrich’sliability at the end of the 2018 fiscal year.3. Prepare the…The Heinrich Tire Company recalled a tire in its subcompact line in December 2024. Costs associated with the recall were originally thought to approximate $55 million. Now, though, while management feels it is probable the company will incur substantial costs, all discussions indicate that $55 million is an excessive amount. Based on prior recalls in the industry, management has provided the following probability distribution for the potential loss: Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Loss Amount Probability $ 45 million 20% $35 million 50% $ 25 million 30% An arrangement with a consortium of distributors requires that all recall costs be settled at the end of 2025. The risk-free rate of interest is 8%. Required: 1. & 2. By the traditional approach to measuring loss contingencies, what amount would Heinrich record at the end of 2024 for the loss and contingent liability? For the remainder of this…Crane Company phrchased equipment on March 31,2021, at a cost of $ 284,000.Management is considering the merits of using the diminishing- balance or units- of- production method of depriciation instead of straight-line method,which it currently uses for other equipment.The new equipment has an residual value of $ 4000 and an estimated useful life of either four years or 80,000 units.Demand for the products produced by the equipment is sporadic so the equipment will be used more in some years than in others.Assume the equipment produces the following number of units each year: 14200 units in 2021; 20,600 units in 2022; 20,200 units in 2023; 20,000 units in 2024; and 5,000 units in 2025. Crane has a december 31 year end. Prepare seperate depriciation schedules for life of the equipment using (a) Straight-line-method (b) Double- diminishing-balance method for the year 2021 to 2025?
- On December 15, 2023, an employee filed a lawsuit against Bojack Company for damages suffered when one of Bojack's equipment malfunctioned in August of 2023. The legal counsel of the company believes that it is probable that Bojack will pay the following damages: Probability Estimated Litigation Cost 50% P400,000 30% 700,000 20% 550,000 Bojack Company provided a 10% risk adjustment factor. Using the expected value method, how much is the provision that should be recognized by Bojack Company on December 31, 2023? O 572,000 O 1,650,000 O 1,815,000 O 520,000Home Decor Inc., manufactures home cleaning products. The company has two divisions, Bleach and Cleanser. Because of different accounting methods and inflation rates, the company is considering multiple evaluation measures. The following information is provided for 2020: Bleach Cleanser ASSETS OA. 30%; 42% OB. 49%; 34% OC. 34%; 49% O D. 42%; 30% Book Value $325,000 $410,000 Current value $315,000 $370,000 INCOME Book value $135,000 $125,000 Current value $155,000 $125,000 The company is currently using a 15% required rate of retum. What are Bleach's and Cleanser's retum on investment based on book values, respectively? C...On January 1, 2021, Petersen Enterprises purchased natural resources for $1,800,000. The company expects the resources to produce 12,000,000 units of product. What is the depletion cost per unit? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.75.) Depletion cost per unit $ eTextbook and Media If the company mined and sold 20,000 units in January, what is depletion expense for the month? Depletion expense for January $ eTextbook and Media
- In 2021, Edwards Corporation incurred research and development costs as follows: Materials and equipment P105,000 Personnel 120,000 Indirect costs 150,000 P375,000 These costs relate to a product that will be marketed in 2022. It is estimated that these costs will be recouped by December 31, 2023, but its process has not achieved economic viability. The equipment has no alternative future use. What is the amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2021? a. PO. b. P225,000. c. P270,000. d. P375,000.A company has an inventory of 1,000 assorted parts for a tool that has been discontinued. The inventory cost is $78,000. The parts can be either (a) remachined at total additional costs of $24,500 and thensold for $33,000 or (b) sold as scrap for $6,500. Based only on quantitative data, which action should be taken? Remachine since the difference in favor of remachining is $2000 b. Remachine since the difference in favor of remachining is $8500 c. Sell as scrap since the difference in favor of selling is $6500 d. Sell as scrap since the difference in favor of selling is $2000 Clear my choiceTurner Container Company is suffering declining sales of its principal product, non-biodegradable plastic cartons. The president, Robert Griffin, instructs his controller, Alexis Landrum, to lengthen asset lives to reduce depreciation expense. A processing line of automated plastic extruding equipment, purchased for $3.5 million in January 2020, was originally estimated to have a useful life of 8 years and a salvage value of $300,000. Depreciation has been recorded for 2 years on that basis. Robert wants the estimated life changed to 12 years total, and the straight-line method continued. Alexis is hesitant to make the change, to increase net income in this manner. Robert says, “Hey, the life is only an estimate, and I've heard that our competition uses a 12-year life on their production equipment.” a. Why would Alexis be hesitant to make such a change?b. Is it simply a good business practice by an astute president or is there something more?c. What role does estimates play in…
- [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Astro Co. sold 19,200 units of its only product and incurred a $43,072 loss (ignoring taxes) for the current year, as shown here. During a planning session for year 2020's activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 50% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $142,000. The maximum output capacity of the company is 40,000 units per year. ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 $704,640 563,712 Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs 140,928 184,000 Net loss $ (43,072) Required: . Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for 2019. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Contribution Margin Per Unit Current Year $ 0.00 Contribution Margin Ratio Choose Numerator: Choose Denominator: Contribution Margin Ratio Contribution margin ratio…Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Astro Co. sold 19,200 units of its only product and incurred a $43,072 loss (ignoring taxes) for the current year, as shown here. During a planning session for year 2020's activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 50% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $142,000. The maximum output capacity of the company is 40,000 units per year. ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 $704,640 563,712 140,928 Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs 184,000 Net loss $(43,072) 3. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2020 that shows the expected results with the machine installed. Assume that the unit selling price and the number of units sold will not change, and no income taxes will be due. (Do not…[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Astro Co. sold 19,200 units of its only product and incurred a $43,072 loss (ignoring taxes) for the current year, as shown here. During a planning session for year 2020's activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 50% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $142,000. The maximum output capacity of the company is 40,000 units per year. ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 $704,640 563,712 Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs 140,928 184,000 Net loss $(43,072) Compute the sales level required in both dollars and units to earn $120,000 of target pretax income in 2020 with the machine stalled and no change in unit sales price. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. pund "Contribution margin…