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- Please don't copy ans Economics You are the owner of a motorbike company that currently has two different factories, an old one and a new one. The old factory uses an old technology that requires large amounts of labor to produce motorbikes. The production technology for the old firm is given by Fo(L) = m*L^1/2 . The new factory uses a much more modern production technology given by Fn(L) = n*L^1/2 . a. What are costs as a function of output for each individual factory? b. Suppose that you want to produce 1000 motorbikes. How many motorbikes will you produce at the old factory and how many will you produce at the new factory? c. Derive an expression for the total cost of producing y motorbikes (assuming that you always divide production between the factories in the optimal way). How does this cost function compare to the individual factory cost functions? d. It turns out that you can upgrade your old factory to make it just as efficient as the new factory. To pay…The information on three different technologies named as q, v and x is listed in the table below. Note that all of these technologies use different combinations of two types of factors of production, labor and capital, to produce 1000 units of output. Consider the first scenario where the per unit prices of the inputs, labor and capital are $50 and $25 respectively. Technology No of Labors Capital (tons) Cost value ($) A 10 50 B 30 20 C 50 10 Now imagine that a discovery has been made which has led to labor advancements leading to a reduction in per unit price of labor to $10, ceteris paribus. Which technology will a typical firm adopt under these changed circumstances and why? Using the value of costs found, what is the value of the economic rent for this firm?Question: Orla manages a loom that produces flags (F) using thread (T) and dye (D) as inputs. Herproduction function is given by: Q(T,D) = (T1/2 D1/2)1/2*For this problem, assume F, T, and D are infinitely divisible so you don’t need to worryabout restricting to whole-number answers. a.) Does Orla’s production function exhibit increasing, constant, or decreasing returns toscale? Explain. b.) Set up Orla’s cost-minimization problem to find the lowest-cost combination of inputsrequired to produce a specific level of output (bar Q) given factor prices PT and PD. (Note: You can write this either as a minimization subject to constraints or in Lagrangian form. *You do not need to solve it.)
- Digging calms by hand in Sunset Bay requires only labor input. The total number of calms obtained per hour (q) is given by :Q = 100√LWhere L is labor input per hour. A. Graph the relationship between q an LB. What the average productivity of labor in Sunset Bay? Graph this relationship and show that output per unit of labor input diminishes for increase in labor input. C. It can be shown that the marginal productivity of labor in Sunset By is given by:MPL =50√LGraph this relationship and show that labor’s marginal productivity is less than average productivity for all values of L . Explain why this is do.D. Explain the concept of diminishing returns to labor and how this concept related to increasing marginal costs.7 which of the following are examples of fixed-proportions production functions?5) Arswer the following questions based on the graph below. a)From point A to B and from B to C, is production exhibiting increasing, decreasing, or constant retums to scale? b)Between points B and D, is production exhibiting increasing or decreasing marginal retums? c) Describe the difference between retuns to scale and marginal retuns of labor. 2,800 E B D 1,400 1,000 q=60 q=50 q=40 80 100 140 280 320 L
- 2. The Acme Anvil Company's output is given by the Cobb-Douglas Production function P = 60L2/3K1/3, where P is the number of anvils produced when L is the amount spent on labor and K is the amount spent on capital. a. What is the production if L = 150 and K = 150? b. Find the marginal productivities. c. Evaluate the marginal productivities with L = 150 and K = 150. d. Interpret the meanings of the marginal productivities found in part c. e. If their budget is $300 then there is a constraint L+ K = 300. Use Lagrange multipliers (2) to find the values of L and K that will maximize production and find the maximum production f. Find 2. 12| is called the marginal productivity of money and will give the number additional units produced for each dollar increase in the budget. Interpret 2 for this problem. Only need paVAS e and fl2. A firm uses capital (K) and labour (L) to produce luxury office chairs. The production technology is given by Q = K ³/4L¹/4, where Q is the number of chairs produced.Suppose the production function for high quality brandy is given by : Q = √KL Where q is the output of brandy per week and L is labor hours per week ., in the short run K is fixed at 100, so the short run production function is Q = 10√L a. Ifthecapitalrentsfor10$andthewageare5$perhour.,writetheshortruntotalcost function. b. How much will the firm produce at a price of 20$ per bottles of brandy ? c. Howmanylaborhourswillbehiredperweek?
- If capital and labour are perfect complements then the marginal products of capital and labour are undefined A True Faise Question 16 A firm uses 10 units of labour and 20 units of capital to produce 10 units of output. The marginal product of labour is 0.5. If there are constant returns to scale the marginal product of labour must be 0.25 True B False Question 17 Afirm uses 10 units of labour and 30 units of capital to produce 10 units of output. The marginal product of labour is 05. If there are constant returns to scale the marginal product of labout must be 0.25 A True FalseIn economics and econometrics, the Cobb-Douglas production function is a particular functional form of ne production function, widely used to represent the technological relationship between the amounts of two r more inputs (particularly physical capital and labor) and the amount of output that can be produced by nose inputs. The function they used to model production is defined by, P(L, K) = 6LªK!-a where P is the total production (the monetary value of all goods produced in a year), L is the amount f labor (the total number of person-hours worked in a year), and K is the amount of capital invested (the onetary worth of all machinery, equipment, and buildings). Its domain is {(L, k)|L > 0, K > 0} because L nd K represent labor and capital and are therefore never negative. Show that the Cobb-Douglas production function can be written as P P(L, K) = 6LªK1-a → In K L In b+ a ln KFor a firm to maximize profit, it must minimize the cost of producing whatever quantity it produces. Use the isocost and isoquant tools to present a firm that is choosing the optimal levels of labor and capital (i.e., tools) to produce a certain quantity and a certain cost. Then, show in your diagram how this firm would respond if it were to expand and spend more on its inputs, assuming it is best for the firm to become more “capital intensive” as it grows. Comment on WHY a firm might best become more capital intensive as it expands, even when the relative prices of labor and capital remain unchanged.