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- Consider an insurance company offer a "standard contract" with the premium r= $100 and payout q=$500 to anyone who will purchase it. Peter has healthy-state income IH $500 and sick-state income Is $0. He has probability of illness p=0.1. Is the standard contract fair and/or full for Peter? If he ends up getting sick, what will his final income be? (please show all your calculations)In the RAND study, two plans had full coverage for spending within the hospital, but one had a $150 deductible for ambulatory care. Th e plan with the ambulatory care deductible had a lower probability of hospital admission (0.115) per year than did the plan with full coverage for everything (0.128), even though both plans covered hospital care fully. (See Table 5.4. Page 120 of the Textbook: Health Economics Charles) What does this tell you about the use of hospital and ambulatory. Table 5.4. Hospital use in HIS Plan Admissionsper Year Inpatient Cost(1984 Dollars) C = 0 0.128 409 C=0.5 0.092 450 C=0.95 0.099 315 $150 individual deductible 0.115 373if a patient pays his surgeon before she performs the surgery, is this adverse selection or moral hazzard
- According to Barr, the SES into which you were born and spent your childhood has more predictive power for health as an adult than does your SES category as an adult. True FalseTrue/False. In all cases, variable universal life insurance policies link the death benefit directly to investment performanceA person lives for 3 years with a disease and the current standard of care for that disease means he/she lives with a utility level of 0.7 . If that person takes a new medicine (Medicine A) because of which his/her utility level increases to 0.8, If another new medicine (Medicine B) prolongs the patient’s life by 2 years, at a utility level of 0.7,-Calculate the new QALY
- Insurance mandates do little to combat the problem of adverse selection. True FalseIn the RAND study, two plans had full coverage for spending within the hospital, but one had a $150 deductible for ambulatory care. Th e plan with the ambulatory care deductible had a lower probability of hospital admission (0.115) per year than did the plan with full coverage for everything (0.128), even though both plans covered hospital care fully. (See Table) What does this tell you about the use of hospital and ambulatory. Plan Admissionsper Year Inpatient Cost(1984 Dollars) C = 0 0.128 409 C=0.5 0.092 450 C=0.95 0.099 315 $150 individual deductible 0.115 373Consider the following information: Patients who are given Treatment A live for one year in Health State q = 0.8 and certainly live for another year in Health State q = 0.5. Patients who are given Treatment B live for one year in Health State q = 1.0 and then either die with probability 70% or live for another year in Health State q = 1.0 with probability !3! 30%. Which of the following statement is TRUE regarding the abovementioned information? If the second year is discounted at rate r= 0.10 then the expected present value QALYS for treatment A and B is 1.35 and 1.33, respectively. O If the second year is discounted at rate r = 0.10, Treatment A and B yield the same more expected present value QALYS. If the second year is discounted at rate r= 0.10, Treatment A yields more expected present value QALYS. If the second year is discounted at rate r = 0.10 then the expected present value QALYS for treatment A and B is 1.25 and 1.27, respectively. O If the second year is discounted at rate…
- "Self-insurance" behaviors are actions one takes that lower the probability of a negative health outcome. (True/False) EconomicsDifferentiate between adverse selection and moral hazard problems with one examples18.5 Suppose there is a 50–50 chance that an individual with log- arithmic utility from wealth and with a current wealth of $20,000 will suffer a loss of $10,000 from a car accident. Insur- ance is competitively provided at actuarially fair rates. Compute the outcome if the individual buys full insurance. Compute the outcome if the individual buys only partial insurance covering half the loss. Show that the outcome in part (a) is preferred. Now suppose that individuals who buy the partial rather than the full insurance policy take more care when driv- ing, reducing the damage from loss from $10,000 to $7,000. What would be the actuarially fair price of the partial policy? Does the individual now prefer the full or the partial policy?
