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- Suppose real GDP is $3,500, what of these is occuring? $4,000 Supply 45-degree line Planned aggregate spending, AEplanned (billions of dollars) AEPlanned 3,000 Demand 2,000 1,400 1,000 800 $500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 Real GDP (billions of dollars) O Supply shortage. Exces supply. O Equilibrium. Excess demand.If the price level and the money wage rate rise by the same percentage, what happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied? How does the economy move? If the price level and the money wage rate rise by the same percentage, the quantity of real GDP supplied _______ and there is a movement up along the _______. A. does not change; potential GDP line B. increases; aggregate supply curve C. decreases; potential GDP line D. does not change; aggregate supply curveThe economy has shifted and the quantity of the real GDP supplied has increased. What has potentially happened to aggregate price levels? Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. O Potentially the price levels have decreased to a lower aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have fired some employees as labor has become too expensive.
- How would a dramatic increase in the value of the stock market shift the AD curve? What effect would the shift have on the equilibrium level of GDP and the price level?How does an increase in the price level affect the quantity of real GDP supplied in the long run? OA In the long run, an increase in the price level will increase real GDP OB In the long run, an increase in the price level decreases inflation, which will decrease real GDP OC. In the long run, an increase in the price level increases inflation, which will decrease real GDP OD. Changes in the price level do not affect the level of GDP in the long run. CIDS Price level (GDP deflator) 123 113- 103- Long-Run Aggregate Supply LRAS2 LRAS2 LRAS23 Real GDP (trillions of $)2. The model of aggregate demand and supply represents O A. the relationship between the real Gross Domestic Product and the overall price level O B. the changes in Gross Domestic Product over time O C. the relationship between the inflation and unemployment rates O D. the changes in the price level over time
- Describe three types of short-run macroeconomic equilibrium. A macroeconomic equilibrium in which real GDP equals potential GDP is And one in which real GDP exceeds potential GDP is equilibrium. A. a full-employment; an above full-employment OB. an above full-employment; a full-employment OC. an above full-employment; an inflationary OD. a full-employment; a recessionary equilibrium. The graph shows an economy's long-run aggregate supply curve. The economy is at a below full-employment equilibrium Draw an aggregate demand curve and a short-run aggregate supply curve. Label them. Draw a point at the short-run equilibrium. 150 140- 130- 120- 110- 100 90+ Price level (GDP deflator, 2007=100) 1.5 LAS 2.1 Q Q 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.7 Real GDP (trillions of 2007 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.Figure 11.2 shows the relationship between the price level and real GDP. Which of the following is the long-run equilibrium point? Figure 11.2 Price level O * O O e 52 V P₁ P₂ P3 0 A point between e* and e" Potential output LRAS e Q3 Q₂ Q₁ SRAS AD AD* AD' Real GDP (trillions of dollars)14. What does it mean when the economy is in a recession? Slowdown in economic action, price level lowers. O Raise in economic action, price level raises. O When the government gives out programs to assist the people living in an area. O When the government creates more rules for businesses in one area.
- During the Covid-19 recession, from the fourth quarter of 2019 to the fourth quarter of 2020, consumer spending on residential construction ________ and consumer spending on services ________. Part 2 A. declined by 20 percent; increased by 20 percent B. increased by 5 percent; increased by 10 percent C. increased by 20 percent; declined by 5 percent D. declined by 25 percent; declined by 40 percent10:35 PM A O 60 Aggregate Expenditures Schedule 50 Tools 40 C+1 Equilibrium 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: In part b, enter your answer as a whole number. In part c, round your answer to 1 decimal place. b. What is the equilibrium GDP for this country? billion c. What is the marginal propensity to consume for this country? Aggregate expenditures (billions of dollars)Refer to the figure to answer two questions. Price Level (average price) PE E a. How much output is unsold at the price level P₁? OD-S OS-QE 05-D₁ OQE-Di OP₁ b. At what price level is all output produced sold? OP₁-PE O PE+ P1 OPE Aggregate supply D₁ QE S₁ Real Output (quantity per year) Aggregate demand