Question: Using Source A in its historical context, assess the view that the outbreak of hostilities were caused by the rivalry between York and Somerset Make sure to include : A line of Judgment in the beginning, evidence, contextual analysis which supports/doesn't support question, the tone of the source, Provenance (what the writer wanted to aim for when writing the source), the context of the time and reliability of the source and final line of Judgment. Use the information gained from above to make an overall judgement whether the source supports/ goes against the view that the outbreak of hostilities were caused by the rivalry between York and Somerset

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Question: Using Source A in its historical context, assess the view that the outbreak of hostilities were caused by the rivalry between York and Somerset Make sure to include : A line of Judgment in the beginning, evidence, contextual analysis which supports/doesn't support question, the tone of the source, Provenance (what the writer wanted to aim for when writing the source), the context of the time and reliability of the source and final line of Judgment. Use the information gained from above to make an overall judgement whether the source supports/ goes against the view that the outbreak of hostilities were caused by the rivalry between York and Somerset
Henry's
redible
s in
d would
command.
was at
ared that
They had
ve York
es decided
rt to
Warwick,
he only
as Exeter
er.
of
is office
Lently
to the
uch
me
almost
in 1462.
wal
1
Study skills: Evaluating a series of sources
Look at the following sources about the reasons for the Battle of St Albans in 1455, and carry out the
Source A A monastic chronicler looks back at the causes of civil war.
activities on page 52.
In recent times divisions sprang up between King Henry VI and Richard, Duke of York, which
resulted in the deaths of nearly all the nobles. For there were certain persons enjoying the royal favour
who were rivals of the duke, and who brought serious accusations of treason against him, and
made him to stink in the king's nostrils, as they insisted that he was striving to gain the kingdom into
his own hands.
Crowland Chronicle, First Continuation, late 1450s.
in
ick
us
The early actions of Richard, Duke of York
Source B An Italian historian, living in England in early Tudor times, comments on the origins of the
civil strife of the 1450s.
The end of foreign war in 1453 was followed by civil strife. When the fear of a foreign enemy
was gone from the nobility, there was such contention among them for glory that even then the
people were apparently divided into two factions. These two factions, one led by King Henry VI,
who derived his right to the throne from the House of Lancaster, and the other by Richard Duke
of York, who was descended on his mother's side from Lionel, son of Edward III, contended for
the kingdom. The two factions soon grew so great that the whole realm was brought to ruin and
decay. But the source of all this stir was Richard Duke of York. He had conceived an outrageous
lust for the crown, and never ceased to plan how he might accomplish it. He thought nothing
better suited to his purpose than to stir up hatred against the Duke of Somerset.
Polydore Vergil, English History, written between 1507 and 1513.
Source C A contemporary chronicler, probably a clergyman based in London, describes the
protectorate of Richard of York during Henry VI's first mental illness. The chronicle is written from
a Yorkist standpoint.
In August 1453 the king became very ill. Fearing that the ruin of the realm under the Duke
of Somerset's rule was imminent, the great nobles sent for the Duke of York. York governed
the entire kingdom of England well and honestly for a whole year [1454-5], and miraculously
pacified all rebels. And then, with great honour, he resigned his office. On 31 December
1454 King Henry recovered his health. Soon after Easter 1455 hostility once more broke out
between the noble Duke of York and the evil Duke of Somerset, since Somerset was conspiring
to destroy York by advising the king that York intended to remove him and rule in his place (a
story falsely invented).
John Benet's Chronicle, completed in 1462.
Source D An unknown chronicler, writing from a Yorkist viewpoint and generally regarded as well
informed, explains events leading to the Battle of St Albans.
In May 1455 there was a deadly quarrel between Richard Duke of York and the Earl of Salisbury
and Warwick on the one hand, and Edmund Duke of Somerset on the other. At that time the
King was principally guided by the Duke of Somerset, who always kept near the King. Somerset
feared the power of the Duke of York and the Earls and constantly stirred the King against
them. York and the Earls, realising they might not overcome the malice of Duke Edmund,
gathered secretly a large number of men near St. Albans. When the King was there, they
encircled the town and asked the King to send out to them their deadly enemy, Somerset. If
the King would not do so, they would seize Somerset by violence.
An English Chronicle, written soon after 1461.
Transcribed Image Text:Henry's redible s in d would command. was at ared that They had ve York es decided rt to Warwick, he only as Exeter er. of is office Lently to the uch me almost in 1462. wal 1 Study skills: Evaluating a series of sources Look at the following sources about the reasons for the Battle of St Albans in 1455, and carry out the Source A A monastic chronicler looks back at the causes of civil war. activities on page 52. In recent times divisions sprang up between King Henry VI and Richard, Duke of York, which resulted in the deaths of nearly all the nobles. For there were certain persons enjoying the royal favour who were rivals of the duke, and who brought serious accusations of treason against him, and made him to stink in the king's nostrils, as they insisted that he was striving to gain the kingdom into his own hands. Crowland Chronicle, First Continuation, late 1450s. in ick us The early actions of Richard, Duke of York Source B An Italian historian, living in England in early Tudor times, comments on the origins of the civil strife of the 1450s. The end of foreign war in 1453 was followed by civil strife. When the fear of a foreign enemy was gone from the nobility, there was such contention among them for glory that even then the people were apparently divided into two factions. These two factions, one led by King Henry VI, who derived his right to the throne from the House of Lancaster, and the other by Richard Duke of York, who was descended on his mother's side from Lionel, son of Edward III, contended for the kingdom. The two factions soon grew so great that the whole realm was brought to ruin and decay. But the source of all this stir was Richard Duke of York. He had conceived an outrageous lust for the crown, and never ceased to plan how he might accomplish it. He thought nothing better suited to his purpose than to stir up hatred against the Duke of Somerset. Polydore Vergil, English History, written between 1507 and 1513. Source C A contemporary chronicler, probably a clergyman based in London, describes the protectorate of Richard of York during Henry VI's first mental illness. The chronicle is written from a Yorkist standpoint. In August 1453 the king became very ill. Fearing that the ruin of the realm under the Duke of Somerset's rule was imminent, the great nobles sent for the Duke of York. York governed the entire kingdom of England well and honestly for a whole year [1454-5], and miraculously pacified all rebels. And then, with great honour, he resigned his office. On 31 December 1454 King Henry recovered his health. Soon after Easter 1455 hostility once more broke out between the noble Duke of York and the evil Duke of Somerset, since Somerset was conspiring to destroy York by advising the king that York intended to remove him and rule in his place (a story falsely invented). John Benet's Chronicle, completed in 1462. Source D An unknown chronicler, writing from a Yorkist viewpoint and generally regarded as well informed, explains events leading to the Battle of St Albans. In May 1455 there was a deadly quarrel between Richard Duke of York and the Earl of Salisbury and Warwick on the one hand, and Edmund Duke of Somerset on the other. At that time the King was principally guided by the Duke of Somerset, who always kept near the King. Somerset feared the power of the Duke of York and the Earls and constantly stirred the King against them. York and the Earls, realising they might not overcome the malice of Duke Edmund, gathered secretly a large number of men near St. Albans. When the King was there, they encircled the town and asked the King to send out to them their deadly enemy, Somerset. If the King would not do so, they would seize Somerset by violence. An English Chronicle, written soon after 1461.
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