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- CODE IN JAVA design a program that grades arithmetic quizzes as follows: (Use the below startup code for Quizzes.java and provide code as indicated by the comments) 1. Ask the user how many questions are in the quiz. 2. Use a for loop to load the array. Ask the user to enter the key (that is, the correct answers). There should be one answer for each question in the quiz, and each answer should be an integer. They can be entered on a single line, e.g., 34, 7, 13, 100, 8 might be the key for a 5-question quiz. You will need to store the key in an array called "key". 3. Ask the user to enter the student's answers for the quiz to be graded. There needs to be one answer for each question. Note that each answer can simply be compared to the key as it is entered. If the answer is correct, add 1 to a correct answer counter. need this in a separate for loop from the loop used to load the array. 4. When the user has entered all of the answers to be graded, print the number correct…Declare a constant “ SIZE = 5 ” Declare an array of ints , of size SIZE . Initialize that array to have the values 10, 12, 15, 19, 6 . – Write a loop that calculates and prints out the minimum value of the array. – Write a loop that calculates and prints out the maximum value of the array. – Write a loop that calculates and prints out the average value of the array.In main: Declare an array capable of holding five Strings. Populate the array by entering five first names all on one one line separated by spaces (see sample output but use different names). Use a foreach loop (see page 255) to process the array and display the names on one line separated by spaces. Pass the array to a void method. In the void method: Sort the array. Create an arraylist of Strings. Use a loop to populate the arraylist with the Strings in the array that was passed it. Insert another name (you choose it) at the start of the arraylist. Remove the name at the end of the arraylist. Use a foreach loop to process the arraylist and display the names on one one line separated by spaces.
- *in java* Array testGrades contains NUM_VALS test scores. Write a for loop that sets sumExtra to the total extra credit received. Full credit is 100, so anything over 100 is extra credit. Ex: If testGrades = {101, 83, 107, 90}, then sumExtra = 8, because 1 + 0 + 7 + 0 is 8. import java.util.Scanner; public class SumOfExcess {public static void main (String [] args) {Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);final int NUM_VALS = 4;int[] testGrades = new int[NUM_VALS];int i;int sumExtra = -9999; // Assign sumExtra with 0 before your for loop for (i = 0; i < testGrades.length; ++i) {testGrades[i] = scnr.nextInt();} /* Your solution goes here */ System.out.println("sumExtra: " + sumExtra);}}Explain the following in you own words: a.) The relationship between loops and arrays. b.) Provide example where you might use a loop to access an array to provide interactivity for a user.Write the following methodthat tests whether the array has four consecutive numbers with the same value:public static boolean isConsecutiveFour(int[] values)Write a test program that prompts the user to enter a series of integers and displaysit if the series contains four consecutive numbers with the same value. Yourprogram should first prompt the user to enter the input size—i.e., the number ofvalues in the series. Here are sample runs: Enter the number of values: 8↵EnterEnter the values: 3 4 5 5 5 5 4 5↵EnterThe list has consecutive foursEnter the number of values: 9↵EnterEnter the values: 3 4 5 5 6 5 5 4 5↵EnterThe list has no consecutive fours
- Write statements to do the following: i. Write a loop that computes the sum of all elements in the array, A ii. Write a loop that finds the minimum element in the array, A iii. Write a method to find the maximum in the array, AGiven the code: float grades[10] = {4.4, 3.3, 2.2, 1.1, 0.0}; 1. Write a loop to print the entire array to the console. 2. Write the output of this code (what you see in the console when the loop runs).1. initialise a variable named max and set its value equal to first item of array. 2. start a for loop to iterate through every element of marks array. 3. check if item> max. 4. if 4 is true: set max = item, else continue 5. after the loop will finish, max variable will have maximum marks
- Non dynamic.arrays are allocated at runtime where dynamic arrays are allocated at compile time. True False Question 4 There are other ways to end a loop other than just the loop condition evaluating to false. True False// WRITE YOUR CODE HERE TO PRODUCE THE OUTPUT SHOWN BELOW // allocate array of Time references // input meeting times for each meeting in a loop and // instantiate a Time object in the array, for each meeting // Output the times for the meetings that are later today // Determine which is the last meeting of the day, // and output it if it is later today. // Or tell the user they have no more meetings today import java.util.Scanner; class Main{ public static void main(String args[]) { Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); String timeString; int numMeetings; System.out.print("What time is it now? "); timeString = scan.nextLine(); Time.setCurTime(timeString); System.out.print("Current time: "); Time.showCurTime(); System.out.println(); System.out.print("How many meetings do/did you have today? "); numMeetings = scan.nextInt(); scan.nextLine(); // dispose of newline character }} /* Sample Output: What time is it now?…initialise a variable named Min and set its value equal to first item of array. start a for loop to iterate through every element of marks array. check if item<Min. if 4 is true: set Min = item, else continue after the loop will finish, Min variable will have lowest marks For total marks for all the students. initialise a variable named Sum and set its value equal to zero. start a for loop to iterate through every element of marks array. for every iteration, do sum = sum+item after the loop will finish, sum variable will have total marks of all students The overall average. initialise a variable named Sum and set its value equal to zero. initialise another variable count =0. start a for loop to iterate through every element of marks array. for every iteration, do sum = sum+item, and increase count by 1. after the loop will finish, sum variable will have total marks of all students and count will have total count of marks. 5. to calculate average, do average = sum/count.