Question 20 In the market for a brand name medicine with a single company selling the medicine, that company is a_______Eventually, the government lets other companies sell the medicine as a "generic" alternative to the brand name. The effect of this increased competition is to_______ the medicine's price. O. monopoly, decrease O. oligopoly, decrease O. monopoly, increase O. oligopoly, increase
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Question 20
In the market for a brand name medicine with a single company selling the medicine,
that company is a_______Eventually, the government lets other companies sell the medicine as a "generic" alternative to the brand name. The effect of this increased competition is to_______ the medicine's price.
O.
O. oligopoly, decrease
O. monopoly, increase
O. oligopoly, increase
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- Consider the curve in the figure below, which shows the market demand. marginal cost, and marginal revenue curve for firms in an oligopolistic industry. In this example, we assume firms have zero fixed costs. Suppose the firms collude to form a cartel. What price will the cartel charge? What quantity will the cartel supply? How much profit will the cartel earn? Suppose now that the cane] breaks up and the oligopolistic firms compete as vigorously as possible by cutting the price and increasing sales. What will be the industry quantity and price? What will be the collective profits of all firms in the industry? Compare the equilibrium price, quantity, and profit for the cartel and cutthroat competition outcomes.8. The table shows the monthly demand schedule for a good in a duopoly market. The two producers in this market each faces $6,000 of fixed costs per month. There are no marginal costs. What is the monthly profit for each duopolist if they evenly split the quantity a monopolist would produce? Suppose duopolist A decides to increase production by 200 units. How much will each duopolist produce and what price will they charge? How much profit will each duopolist earn?2. The market for dark chocolate us characterized by Cournot duopolists - Honeydukes and Wonka industries. The market demand for dark chocolate is:P = 8 - 0.005Qdwhere P is the price per bar in dollars and Qd is dark chocolate's daily quantity demanded in bars (use qh to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Honeydukes and qw to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Wonka Industries). Honeydukes has a constant marginal cost of $2.50 per bar, while Wonka Industries has a constant marginal cost of $3.00 per bar. The firms move simultaneously in choosing their profit-maximizing quantity of output.a. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Honeydukes' reaction function with qh expressed as a function of qw?b. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Wonka's reaction function with qw expressed as a function of qh?c. What quantity of dark chocolate will each firm produce in equilibrium and what price will be established for a…
- What had Alcoa done that made the judge find it guilty of being a monopoly? a. Alcoa had used predatory pricing to keep new firms out of its marketb. Alcoa had engaged in price fixingc. Alcoa had never tried to monopolize the aluminum market, but its policy of building capacity to meet future demand had the effect of giving it a large market share that made it a de facto monopolyd. Alcoa had used tying contracts to drive rivals out of the markete. Alcoa had used price discrimination to acquire a monopoly Following its near bankruptcy in 1922, General Motors pioneered the decentralized management structure in which the firm was reorganized into semi-independent profit centers. Vice-presidents were appointed to manage these profit centers and were told that their bonuses would depend on the profitability of their division. This reorganization was designed to a. reduce management costsb. better capture economies of scalec. create a ratchet effect that would drive managers to perform…2. Acme Pharmaceutical Company discovers a vaccine that prevents the common cold and has a patent that grants it a monopoly on this drug. Acme has plants in both the North America and Europe and can manufacture the drug on either continent at a marginal cost of $10. Assume there are no fixed costs. In Europe, the demand for the drug is QE = 70 PE, where QE is the quantity demanded when the price in Europe is PE. In North America the demand for the drug is QN = 110 - PN, where QN is the quantity demanded when the price in North America is PN (a) Determine the aggregate demand function for the combined mar- ket. Determine the inverse demand function for the combined market and the inverse demand functions for each of the two mar- kets separately. (b) To begin, assume that it is illegal for the firm to price discriminate, so that it can charge only a single price P on both continents. What price will it charge, and what profits will it earn?QUESTION 1 Press F11 to exit full screen Which firm would earn profit in the long-run? O a monopolist firm. O a monopolistically competitive firm. O an oligopoly firm. O a perfectly competitive firm. QUESTION 2 Refer to the graph below for a monopolistically competitive firm. ↑Price MC 160 140 ATC 123.33 Demand 90 56.67 MR 100 133.33 154.92 Quantity If the above firm chose to produce at 100 units then the firm will be O earning a profit O incurring a loss O there is no profit and no loss O the firm can earn, profit, loss or break even
- 3. Consider a market in which a monopolist would charge at a price of $10 for a particular good. Assume now the market is currently dominated by a pair of Bertrand duopolists who produce identical goods and compete on price in a one-shot game. They both face a marginal cost of $5. They start with colluding and agreeing to charge the monopoly price of $10 in an effort to maximize their profits. In equilibrium, the market price of the good will be.... (a) Over $10 (b) $10 (c) Between $5 and $10 (d) $5 (e) Less than $5 (f) None of the above Answer: 3d. A price war will break out, lowering the price to $5.uestlon 4 Of 16 A monopolistic competitor wishing to maximize profit will select a quantity where marginal cost equals demand. marginal cost equals average cost. marginal revenue equals average cost. O marginal revenue equals marginal cost. If a firm is producing a quantity where marginal revenue exceeds marginal costs, the firm should existing levels of production in order to expand ; decrease total costs O expand ; increase profitability decrease ; increase total revenue decrease ; increase profitability If a firm is producing a quantity where marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue, the firm should existing levels of production in order to decrease ; increase profitability expand ; decrease total costs O expand ; increase profitability decrease ; increase total revenueSuppose that a firm produces wool jackets in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. (?) PRICE (Dollars perjacket) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 MC 10 ATC MR 20 30 40 50 80 70 QUANTITY (Thousands of jackets) 80 Demand 90 100 O F ++ Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit Cost hp e
- 3 Of 16 a. A monopolistic competitor, much like a firm in perfect b. Advertising can play a role as an indirect signal of competition, sells its product at a point product quality to customers. where the price is equal to the marginal cost. true false true O false c. Monopolistically competitive industries are more likely d. In the long run, monopolistic competitors make a to make use of advertising to create products that catch similar amount of profit to monopolists, since, in both on in mainstream popularity than industries in perfect cases, the firm's demand curves are downward sloping, competition. and at the profit maximizing point, the marginal cost is true false equal to the marginal revenue. O true O false e. In the short term, a monopolistic competitor will make a profit if the demand curve is above the average total cost curve at some point. true false2. Suppose that the market demand for mountain spring water is given as follows: P = 1,200 - QMountain spring water can be produced at no cost. a. What is the profit maximizing level of output and price of a monopolist? b. What level of output would be produced by each firm in a Cournot duopoly in the long run? What will the price be? c. What will be the level of output and price in the long run if this industry were perfectly competitive?There are thousands of broadband internet providers in the country, while in a particular city the only way you can get it is through the phone, the cable company, and through DIRECTV. The best model to analyze this market is O monopoly. O monopolistic competition O oligopoly. O perfect competition.