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- 1. A firm’s production function is Q = L1/2 K1/2 They have 16 units of capital (which is fixed in the short-run). The unit cost of labour is 2 and the unit cost of capital is 4. They receive an order of 4. a) Use the Lagrangian method to calculate the optimal choice of inputs used to fulfil the order in the long-run.Production is described by the function f(K, L) = AL0.3K 0.3, A > 0.a. Interpret the exponents of the function f( K, L) and the parameter A. b. Explore the effects of scale of this production function. Does the answer depend on A?c. What is the degree of homogeneity of this function? Does the answer depend on A? d. Consider a production function given by F(K, L) = f 2(K, L ). How do the answers to thequestions in b. and c. change?e. Consider a production function given by F(K ,L) = f(K, L) + 2. How do the answers to thequestions in b. and c. changeGive only typing answer with explanation and conclusion Consider a production function with two inputs: f(x1,x2) = (x1)a(x2)b Suppose that a = 0.7 and b = 0.7. What type of returns to scale does this production function exhibit? Type 1 for increasing, 0 for constant, and -1 for decreasing.
- The figure shows the production function of a farmer who produces grain by working certain hours each day. Which of the following statements is correct about this production function? a. The slope of the production function represents the marginal rate of substitution. b. The ceteris paribus assumption means that the farmer becomes more productive as he works more hours. c. A rightward movement from B along the production function implies that the farmer has better technology. d. This production function exhibits economies of scale. e. A technological improvement would shift up the production functionConsider the production function: Q = L1/4 K 3/4 Does this production show increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale? Show your work. I. II. Derive an expression for the marginal product of labor. Ш. Show mathematically whether the marginal product of labor is increasing, decreasing, or constant, as the labor input is increased. IV. Derive the average product of labor. Explain whether the average product of labor is increasing, decreasing, or constant, as the labor input is increased.Suppose the productionfunction is given by Q = 5K + 3L. What is the average product of capital when10 units of capital and 10 units of labor are employed? 5 8 3 30
- Solve the exercise with a production function with diminishing returns: In this case, production increases as workers are added, but it increases less and less. a) Calculate the amount of production for each worker and add it to the table, taking into account the production function K 10 1 9. 2 8 3 7 4 6. 4 7 3 8 2 9 10 b) Explain why the production function exhibits diminishing returns to scale.Q)solve it correctly The marginal products of capital (MPK) and labor (MPL) are, respectively, MPK = 2000 units; MPL = 1500 units. The input prices are: PK = $10/unit; and PL = $150/unit. To minimize production costs, the firm should A. increase both capital and labor B. decrease both capital and labor C. increase capital; decrease labor D. decrease capital; increase labor E. do nothing; costs are minimizedThe production function is f(L,K)= L2/3K 1/3 , where L is the amount of labor and K is the amount of capital. (a. Find the marginal products of labor and capital. Is the marginal product of labor diminishing, increasing or constant in labor? (b. Sketch several isoquants in the K-L space. (c. Find the Technical Rate of Substitution between capital and labor. (d. What are the returns to scale of this production function? Please explain it with details
- The production function is f(L,K)= L2/3K 1/3 , where L is the amount of labor and K is the amount of capital. (a. Find the marginal products of labor and capital. Is the marginal product of labor diminishing, increasing or constant in labor? (b. Sketch several isoquants in the K-L space. (c. Find the Technical Rate of Substitution between capital and labor. (d. What are the returns to scale of this production function?A firm can manufacture a product according to the production function:Q=F(K,L)=K^(3/4) L^(1/4).a.Calculate the average product of labour, AP_L, when the level of capital is fixed at 81 units and the firm uses 16 units of labour. How does the average product of labour change when the firm uses 256 units of labour? b.Find an expression for the marginal product of labour, MP_L, when the amount of capital is fixed at 81 units. Then, calculate the marginal product of labour for 16 and 81 units of labour. c.Suppose capital is fixed at 81 units. If the firm can sell its output at a price of $200 per unit and can hire labour at $50 per unit, how many units of labour should the firm hire in order to maximize profits?Grease Tech produces oil changes. The production of oil changes reles on both capital (K) and labor (L) and is combined in the following production function F (K, L) = KILL Take the derivative of this production function with respect to capital. What is the marginal product of capital evaluated at (le. just plug in the numbers) 64 units of capital used and 16 units of labor?