Question 1 You work in an international IT company which is named ABC, As a network administrator you need to chop the whole network into 5 subnets such that each subnet will have maximum 10 usable hosts IP. Given the network address: Network address (a) Find the IP range for each subnet IP. (Draw a similar table in your answer booklet and complete the table) Subnet Address using CIDR First Valid Host Address using Last Valid Host Address CIDR Notation: Subnet using CIDR Notation Notation 3 4
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- Addressing Schemes – SubnettingThe Iconic Production is a company newly established in the vicinity of Midrand in the city of Tshwane. The company has just hired you as their network engineer. You are told that the company currently has three departments: HR, Marketing and Operations. You are given the IP address: 192.168.5.0/24. You are required to subnet it as efficiently as possible in order to meet the requirements for the following number of hosts in the company’s network:• HR department: 13 hosts• Marketing department: 61 hosts• Operations department: 28 hosts• Link HR-M: 2 addresses• Link HR-O: 2 addresses• Link M-O: 2 addresses For each of the subnets, determine:• The Network ID• The subnet mask• The total number of hosts addresses• The number of usable host addresses• The range of usable host addresses• The broadcast addressShow all your steps and calculations and for each subnet populate the following table:Name of subnet (LAN)Network IDSubnet mask (/notation)Total number of…Part 1: Develop an IP Addressing Scheme You have been assigned an IPv4 network in the table below. You will subnet it to provide IP addresses to two subnets that will support the required number of hosts. All work must be shown using the IP Addressing worksheet below. Network Number of Hosts in Subnet A Number of Hosts in Subnet B 172.16.1.0/25 48 36 IP Addressing Worksheet (Use this to show your calculations) Specification Subnet A Subnet B Number of bits in the subnet IP mask (binary) New IP mask (decimal) Maximum number of usable subnets obtained from 172.16.1.0/25 Number of usable hosts per subnet IP Subnet First IP Host address Last IP Host addressCreate the given topology, calculate the IP Addressing Scheme and configure it. OMANTEL HCT SCT Gigoro Gigo Routero Fa1 Fa02 HCT LAN SCT LAN Fad/1 247T witcho Fa0 2960- Fa02 Switc Fa0 PC-PT PCO PC-PT PC1 Complete the table with the Assigned IPV4 Addresses for the devices Device Subnet Interface IP Address Default Gateway Description Name Mask Gigo/0 N/A Link to SCT LAN OMANTEL Gigo/1 N/A Link to HCT LAN SCT-PC Fa0 HCT-PC Fa0 SCT VLAN 1 HCT VLAN 1 Step 1. Fill the above table with Subnet 1 IP addresses to SCT LAN Assign the first host address to Gig0/0 of OMANTEL Router Assign the second host address to SCT-PC Assign the last host address to VLAN1 of SCT and its Gateway Write the new subnets which are created from the 2nd subnet.
- List the classes of IPv4 addresses and their default subnet masks. In the final column list the number of host addresses per IP address and network addresses. IPv4 CLASS & ADDRESSES Default Subnet Mask Total Number of Network Addresses Possible (one number) Total Number of Host/Node Addresses Per Network Address (one number)Q4: Assume the number of needed subnets is 500, the number of needed usable hosts is 126, and the network address is 165. 100. 0. 0. Fill the following table for the first six subnets. Subnet 1 Subnet 2 Subnet Subnet 4 Subnet 5 Subnet 6 Subnets Network address Valid hosts Broadcast addressPart 1: Develop an IP Addressing Scheme You are assigned the IPv4 networks from the table below. You will subnet it to provide IP addresses to two subnets that will support the required number of hosts. No subnet calculators may be used. All work must be shown using the IP Addressing worksheet below. Network Number of Hosts in Subnet A Number of Hosts in Subnet B 192.168.10.0/24 50 28 Subnet Number of Host per Subnet Network Address New Subnet Mask First Usable Host Last Usable Host Broadcast Address A 50 B 28 C 28 D 28
- Laboratory Exercise Static Routing Objectives: At the end of the exercise, the students should be able to: • Assign IP addresses to PCs and routers; and Check the connectivity of all interfaces using the PING command. Principle: Routing is the basic element of data communication networks in which it is the process of selecting paths on a network along which packets are sent from a source to a destination. Routes are the path information used to guide packet forwarding. Network devices need to forward IP packets from different subnets to their destination IP subnets. Static routes are manually configured by network administrators. This can be an effective method for networks with small and simple structures and reduce the effect of bandwidth and CPU resource consumption that occurs when other protocols are implemented. Example: [Huawei] ip route-static 30.1.1.0 Procedure: PC2 Ethernet 0/0/1 GE 0/0/3 LSW1 PC1 Ethernet 0/0/1 GE 0/0/2 Device AR1 AR2 PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 GE 0/0/1 GE 0/0/1…An ISP is granted a block of addresses starting with 130.100.0.0/16. The ISP needs to distribute these addresses to 4 large companies. Each company requires 1024 IP addresses. Write the address ranges for these companies into the following table with /n notation. Company First address Last address 1 2 3 4The address of a computer on the Internet is commonly referred to as the IP Address (Internet Protocol). In computer networking two versions of IP address are used i.e., IPv4 and IPv6. Give your point of view, can IPv6 replace IPv4 or co-exist with IPv6? Justify your opinion with two solid reasons. What is the role of the IEEE in computer networking? What are the important differences between MAC address and IP address?
- iP protocol is one of the most common protocols operating at the network layer. Write a report minimum 2000 words explaining the options field in IPv4 header, your report should highlight the main difference between IPv4 and IPv6 protocol headers as well.Q1/ Subnet the network shown below such that the sub satisfy the number of hosts for each six networks. Available subnet - 192.168.2.0/24 Lan2 2 hosts WAN link 1 50 hosts Lan1 24 hosts 2 hosts WAN link 3 2 hosts WAN link 2 8 hosts Lan3Q6 A company has 4 branches (LANS) connected through a router. As a network expert you are required to design the IP configuration of these branches in three scenarios: Scenario one: If you have been given 4 class C IP addresses, i.e. one for each branch, what a is the maximum number of devices (hosts) per each branch? Note that the first usable host address is typically reserved as a gateway (router) address. Scenario two: If you have been given only the IP 200.75.64.0/25. Use subnetting b technique distribute the IP's in a table showing the Subnet/Branch IP, usable host range (excluding the gateway address), the gateway address, the broadcast address and the subnet mask for each subnet/branch. Show all you calculation/design steps. Scenario three: If each branch is designed to have up to 4 staff members with only one device each. You have been informed that the number of branches may increase in the future. Using the same given IP in part b, improve your C design to maximize the…