QUESTION 1 The signed 1's complement representation of (-6) using 8 bits is: O 01111001 O 00001100 11111001 O 10001100 QUESTION 2 When Odd parity (P) is activated, find the matched parity bit (right cells) of each message (left cells): v0000 A.0 v 0111 B. 1 v 1011 v 1111 QUESTION 3 Complements are used to simplify the subtraction operation and for logical manipulations. O True O False

Q: Implement the functions using a 2x4 and 1x2 decoder using the following arrangement shown. S(X,Y,Z)…

A: According to the question, we need to implement the circuit by using one 2*4 decoder and two 1*2…

Q: 12000 characters/s where each character represented by 7-bit ASCII codeword plus 8th bit (odd…

A: According to guidelines, we need to solve only the first three subparts. According to the question…

Q: Simplify the Boolean function using K-map. AB 00 01 11 10 CD 00 01 11 10 1 Type equation here.…

A: Given K-maps, The Karnaugh map (KM or K-map) is a method of simplifying Boolean algebra…

Q: Find the bitwise OR, bitwise AND, and bitwise XOR of each of the bit strings 00 0111 0001 and 10…

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Q: Q No 3. Part (a) Find out the Huffman Code for the following data Alphabets = A,B ,C,D,E, F A B 13 D…

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Q: Question 1. Fill in the below truth table for the 7-segment display decoder Inputs Outputs Digit w x…

A:

Q: I want to perform addition of the following two binary numbers A and B using a combination of Full…

A: Solution: In a full adder, the number of inputs are three which are A, B and input carry. The inputs…

Q: How many different combinations can be made from a n bit value? a) 2^(n+1) b) 2^(n) c) 2^(n)+1 d)…

A: Given: The number of bits are n.

Q: onsider a line block code the generator matrix G given as: [1 0 0 1 1] G=0 10 10 0 010 1 (a) List…

A: all the code words are listed as shown below

Q: Solve the followings. 1 (-6) +5 Signed 8 Bits 2. 1000 1000 + 1111 0000 Unsigned Bits 3. 1110 1111 -…

A: 1. we will convert the decimal number into signed 8 bits.

Q: Question 2: b=1 Reset SO y=0 si y=0 b=1 b=1 b=1 b=0 b=0 S2 y=1 S3 y=1 b=0 b=0 The diagram above is…

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Q: Use a truth table to show when the output of thecircuit is 1.

A: Let the output of the circuit is O. The truth table is given as, x3 x2 x1 x3’ x2’…

Q: I want to perform addition of the following two binary numbers A and B using a combination of Full…

A: To add LSB bit we can use half adder instead of full adder. Because intially when we add LSB bit the…

Q: QUESTION 15 Write the bit sequence if the following signal is encoded using a Manchester b.…

A: Manchester and differential Manchester encoding:

Q: Question 8 The parity check matrix is given as shown: 1000010 0 10 0 I 11 H = 0010110 0 0 01011…

A: From the given table  Minimum non zero hamming weight  dmin= 3

Q: Design Problem: A pattern recognizer with a 1-bit output Y accepts a 1-bit input X. Y becomes 1 only…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Q: Vref = 14v 9.5v 0 s1 s2 53 s4 55 s6 s7

A: According to the question we have to find bit code for input when Vi =s1 Vi = s5

Q: Q.7 The following sequences of bits (right-most bit first) appear on the inputs to a 4-bit parallel…

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Q: Bit Parity Generator Circuit The function can be derived from the truth table or K-map: P = ĀBCD +…

A: Given the parity generator BOOLEN expression can be simplified by using the EXOR and Exnor…

Q: Q3/ A- Convert the following numbers to their binary equivalent. (C8E)16 ; (140)s; (1001…

A: Q3 A) The following is based on the conversion of various codes into binary B) based on the…

Q: Q3. Determine the hash (in hexadecimal) of the message M using Migayuchi-Preneel hash function.…

A: Shoji Miyaguchi and Bart Preneel came up with the Miyaguchi–Preneel name on their own. It feeds the…

Q: 1. Write a Verilog program for a 3-to8 decoder based on the Truth Table 1. You are not allowed to…

A: For the given truth table  to 3 to 8 decoder we have to write the verilog code

Q: Given the decimal values below, what is the minimum number of bits require to represent each number…

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Q: If symbol is represented by 10bits and baud rate is 1000symbols/s. Find bit rate

A: Data can be transferred serially or parallelly. In serial data one only 1 bit transferred at a time.…

Q: Q1) The signal x(t)= 5 cos (40rt) is to be sampled for digital transmission with bit rate 400bps…

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Q: With the help of a bit pattern taken as an example, explain the following i) Signalling rate ii)…

A: Answer for the question

Q: ist the truth table of the function: F=xy+ xy'+y'z ho norformed on strings of bit

A: In this question we will find truth table of given expression...

Q: Q10: Which odd-parity codes are in error? (a)110110 (b)11010101 (c)111000111i (d)1010001011

A: the number of 1's including the parity bit must be odd for the odd parity

Q: 6.2-1 The American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) has 128 characters are…

A: Given  ASCII has 128 characters, which are binary coded.  A computer produces 100000 characters per…

Q: I want to perform addition of the following two binary numbers A and B using a combination of Full…

A:

Q: 1. Simplify the following Boolean expression to minimum number of literals: F = xyz +XyZ+xyz+ xyZ…

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Q: to c correct the errors that can occur when the data is moved or stored from t to the receiver.…

A: (i) The number of message bit(m) is 16. To find parity bits(p) we use the formula as  Given m=16,…

Q: 18. Look at the data block below and determine which columns have an error? Use an even parity bit…

A: EVEN PARITY: If the data contains even number of one's then the data exhibits even parity. ODD…

Q: How many different combinations can be made from a n bit value? a) 2(n+1) b) 2(n) c) 2(n)+1 d) None…

A: OPTION B i.e 2(n) is correct answer

Q: 12. Use 4-bit binary addition, perform -2 + 2. First convert the decimal numbers to signed 2's…

A: As per our policy we can provide solution to first question only. As we have given the two numbers…

Q: Given the following State Input Equations and Output equation, D-Flipflop A Input Equation: AX + B'X…

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Q: Question 1 1: Consider the following four Boolean functions: • f=xy+yz • g=xy+z' • h=x' +x'y' z' •…

A: We need to find out mon term and need to design the circuit with the help of decoder and it gates .

Q: A BCD code is being transmitted to a remote receiver. The bits are A3A2A1A0 with A3 as the MSB. The…

A: Make a BCD error detector circuit which will check if the BCD number is greater than 1001 or not. If…

Q: 12. ( 00000,00000,11111,10000,00000,01111? ? Using 4 bits to show the count, which of the following…

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Q: Q4. Answer the following a- Implement the Boolean expression f =a.b.d +äc.d + a.c.d using 8*1…

A: We need to design the given function by using of mux and decoder .

Q: A communication systems using odd parity for error detection, which of the following sequences…

A: Given data,…

Q: Find the truth table for the outputs Y0, Y1, and Y2. A0 10 2x1 DO b YO MUX S B0 3х8 Decoder W S2 A1-…

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Q: In an asenkron transmission a character size is 6 bits. When 1700 characters are transmitted, if…

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Q: Four voice signals. each limited to 4 kHz and sampled at Nyquist rate are converted into binary PCM…

A: Given N=4 L=256 L=2n So n=8

Q: 12-bit data to the left by 0, 1, 2, or 3 positions, the output of this shifter at *$150=10 is X11X10…

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Q: An 8-bit word is sent (bit-by bit) over a digital link with bit inversion probability q 0.1, The…

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Q: Question 1. Fill in the below truth table for the 7-segment display decoder Inputs Outputs Digit w x…

A: We have to fill the truth table for the 7 segment display decoder

Q: A seven segment display decoder takes a 4-bit input, D3:0, and produces a 7-bit output to have the…

A: Given: A seven-segment display decoder takes a 4-bit input, D3:0, and produces a 7-bit output to…

Q: A 16-bit ADC with sampling frequency 44.1 kb/s is utilized in compact disc (CD) recording system for…

A: Given: n=16fs=44.1 kb/s and 1 kb/s=1 kHz so, fs=44.1 kb/s=44.1 kHz here,  n=no. of bits of…

Q: (a) Alice wants to send a bit sequence [0 1 0 0 1 1] to Bob. She can use either BPSK or QPSK to…

A: (a) The mathematical expression of the BPSK and QPSK waveform based on the above-given bit sequence…

Analog to Digital Converters

The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) allows circuits controlled by microprocessors, Arduinos, Raspberry Pi, and various reasonable digital circuits to be connected to the real world. In the real world, analog signals have a continuous stream of information from a variety of sources and sensors capable of measuring sound, light, temperature, or movement, in addition to the many digital systems that interact with their environment by measuring analog signals from those transducers.