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Question 1: Evaluate the importance of AD/AS models from a
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- Evaluate the importance of AD/AS models from a macroeconomic standpoint and analysis.Please use classical model AD-AS analysis (i.e. state AD, SRAS or LRAS shift rightward or leftward) to predict the impacts on price level and real GDP in the U.S. for each the following event: (a) Government increases defense spending (b) Virus pandemic damages all the statesASAP Regardless of many assumptions, an equilibrium business-cycle model can go a long way in matching actual economic fluctuations for many macroeconomic variables. Please write down examples and explain its possible reasonings?
- a) List at least four (4) sources of positive economic growth in an economy and discuss how these sources affect Aggregate Supply within the AD/AS model. In the discussion pay particular attention on National Output, Unemployment and Inflation. Your discussion must be illustrated by the AD/AS model. b) Illustrate and explain how economic growth from the four (4) sources discussed above can be differentiated from economic efficiency using the Possibilities Production Frontier diagram.Use AD/AS model to solve the following problem. You are expected to: 1. DRAW and explain with AD/AS model. Hydraulic fracturing (fracking) has the potential to significantly increase the amount of natural gas produced in the United States. Assume a large percentage of factories and utility companies use natural gas. In the following two scenarios, what will happen to output, the price level, and employment as fracking becomes more widely used? Scenario A: the economy is operating at full employment level of ouptput. Scenario B: The economy is operating below full employment.Apply current Australian economy to the AD/AS Model (Diagrams required) and determine which phase the economy is in: 2 phases in a Business Cycle: Recession (downturns) or Recovery (upturns) 2 turning cycle in a Business Cycle: Peak or Trough
- Macroeconomic forecasts from different computer models are usually Very different because the models are based on different data sets, different assumptions, and different macroeconomic theories. Very similar because the models use the same data, and standardized assumptions so it does not matter whether a supply-side economist or a Keynesian economist conducts the research. Very similar because the models must conform to high government regulatory standards. About the same because political objectives never conflict with good economic policies. Very different because it is impossible to determine who funded the research.In 2020, the COVID-19 struck and disrupted the world. As a result of this virus, we saw a decrease in Aggregate Demand, which lead to our production to nearly halt in several industries. For this discussion, your task is to: Think about some industry or type of firm that you have knowledge about and explain how that industry has been affected by COVID-19. Then explain how this impact could demonstrated in our AD/AS model.Assume the economy begins with potential real GDP = $13.7 trillion, while actual real GDP = $14 trillion and the Price Level (GDP Deflator) = 210 in the AD/AS model. A year later the Price Level = 212 and actual real GDP = $14.1. Based on their relative effects on the AD/AS model, which of the following scenarios best explains this new outcome? The effect of a(n) Group of answer choices: increase in consumer spending is MORE than the effect of a decrease in natural gas prices. increase in wages is LESS than the effect of an increase in consumption taxes. decrease in physical capital is LESS than the effect of a decrease in oil prices. increase in oil prices is MORE than the effect of negative business expectations.
- Between 2007 and 2009, the United States experienced a severe financial crisis and economic downturn commonly known as the Great Recession. Starting in 2006, housing values fell 30%, causing losses in mortgage-backed securities for families and financial institutions. The recession was marked by a drop in aggregate demand that caused a decline in GDP and an increase in unemployment. QUESTIONS How did the AD/AS equilibrium change over time? Support your claims by referring to your AD/AS model. Select an economic factor (GDP, unemployment, price level) and explain what impact any shifts in AD or AS (or both) had on your chosen factor.Using the information in the pictures below, Answer the following questions. The macroeconomic forecasts carried out by different entities are of upmost importance for the whole society and, of course, for the companies that operate in that economy. select two updated macroeconomic charts of some of the entities that monitor the economy and make forecasts. The objective is to compare different future forecasts of the entities to have a critical and well-formed view of the macroeconomic future in the USA. Based on the charts consulted, comment what is expected from the American economy in the next years in general terms. Are there differences in the forecasts? How do you think the state will act in the future based on the chart variables that inform us about its behavior? What will the behavior of families and companies be like?Use AD/AS model to solve the following problems. You have to DRAW and explain AD/AS model. Hydraulic fracturing ( fracking) has the potential to significantly increase the amount of natural gas produced in the United States. Assume a large percentage of factories and utility companies use natural gas. Scenario A: the economy is operating at full employment level of output. Scenario B: The economy is operating below full employment. what will happen to output, the price level, and employment as fracking becomes more widely used? LO1: Analyze the dynamic economic environment using economic notions and theories. LO2: Explain consumer and producer behavior and economic decision-making of economic units under different market structures. LO3: Describe and interpret measures of macroeconomic performance including potential efficiencies, government actions, and market forces.