QUESTION 1 Consider a diploid species with a diploid number of 30. Show your work and/or explain logic on all parts. a How many chromatids would be found in a cell that is in Prophase II of meiosis? bfatpical dploid cel, in Gl of the cell cycle, from this species contains DNA with a mass of 10 picograms, how many picograms of DNA would be in a bypical gamete For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). BIVS Paragraph Arial 14px !!! >
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Oogenesis
The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase.
Cell Division
Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:
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- Question 29 Which of the following is not characteristic of Metaphase Il of meiosis? O Sister chronatids are aligned on the metaphase plate. O Each cell is haploid. O There are half the number of tetrads as there were in Metaphase L O Each chromosome is comprised of two sister chromatids. Question 30 A drug that prevents would have a deleterious effect on the moverment of chomosomes during anaphase? O'shortening of mierotubules O nuclear chvelop breakdown 2 elongation of microtubules O førmåtion of centrosomesQUESTION 8 Match the stage of meiosis to its description. Watch for "cell" versus "cells". Singular versus plural is a clue that will help you pick the right roman numeral. homologous chromosomes line up next to each other as tetrads along the mid- line of the cell DNA condenses, tetrads form as homologous chromosomes come together and exchange DNA parts in crossing over, nuclear membrane disintegrates A. Early Interphase B. Late Interphase one of each homologous pair reaches the end of the cell, new nuclear membranes form, and the cell membrane begins to pinch in C. Prophase I v DNA condenses in two cells, nuclear membranes disintegrate D. Metaphase I the copies of the chromosomes (daughter chromosomes formerly known as sister chromatids) split apart and move towards the ends of two cells E. Anaphase I v the cell divides into two cells, chromosomes decondense F. Telophase I G. Interkinesis tetrads separate and homologous chromosomes begin to move in opposite directions in a cell H.…Question 5 Review meiosis. This is a multiple answers question. Which statement is true about the meiosis? O Meiosis is preceded by the replication of chromosomes O In early prophase I, each chromosome pairs with its homolog and crossing over occurs O In anaphase I, pairs of homologous chromosomes separate O At the end of meiosis 1, the number of chromosomes is reduced by half and genetic variation is produced. O During Meiosis II, the number of chromosomes is reduced by half and genetic variation is produced.
- Question 7 1 pts Which of the following statements is an incorrect description of the processes of mitosis or meiosis in a diploid organism? O Crossing over of chromosomes takes place in meiosis I but not in mitosis. O Sister chromatids separate in mitosis, and homologous chromosomes separate in meiosis II. O None of the above O Homologous chromosomes align on the metaphase plate in meiosis I but not in mitosis. O Meiosis II occurs in a haploid cell, while mitosis occurs in diploid cells.Question 4 Consider a diploid organism with a diploid number of 30. Show your work and/or explain logic on all parts. a. How many total chromatids will be present in a typical cell at mitotic metaphase? b. How many tetrads are present in a metaphase I cell of meiosis? c. How many dyads are present in a metaphase II cell in meiosis? d. How many monads are expected in each product cell at the end of meiosis II?QUESTION 8 Which of the following events does not occur during mejosis I? O DNA exchange O crossing-over between homologous chromosomes O separation of sister chromatids O separation of homologous chromosomes O pairing of homologous chromosomes QUESTION 9 The sources of genetic variation during meiosis are: O crossing-over and the random assortment of maternal and paternal chromosomes. O random pairing of tetrads and random assortment of maternal and paternal chromosomes. O crossing-over and random pairing of tetrads. O random pairing of tetrads and mutations. O polyploidy and random pairing of tetrads.
- QUESTION 7 Match the event that happens in meiosis with how we simulated it in this lab. gred and yellow bead strands of the same length that looked like an Jx attached to each other with magnets red and yellow bead strands moved together towards a pole instead of breaking apart and moving to opposite poles A. DNA replication B. tetrad formation bead strands could be arranged so that either the red or the yellow beads were above or below the middle of the cell C. crossing over single bead strands had another bead strand added to it attached by a magnet (ex. a long yellow strand had another long yellow strand added so it no longer looked like a single strand but more like an X) D. random alignment E. nondisjunction white paper was cut through F. cell division 4 yellow beads were popped off the bottom of a yellow strand and 4 red beads from an adjacent red strand and the opposite colors were joined (eg. yellow got snapped onto red and red onto yellow)Question 41 Which of the following statements does BEST compare the processes of mitosis and meiosis? O Mitosis involves two division cycles and results in haploid gametes, while meiosis consists of one division cycle and results in a diploid daughter cell O Mitosis involves two division cycles and results in diploid daughter cells, while meiosis consists of one division cycle and results in haploid gametes. O Mitosis involves one division cycle and results in diploid daughter cells, while meiosis consists of tavo division cycles and results in haploid gametes. O Mitosis involves one division cycle and results in haploid gametes, while meiosis consists of two division cycles and results in diploid daughter cells. Question 42 Why are glycolipids important in the cell membranes? O Glycolipid helps the cell to provide additional surface area. O Glycolipid helps the cell to regulate materials passing through the cell membrane. O Glycolipid helps the cell to store sugar molecules O…Question 23 2 pts In your own words, please explain how the process of meiosis leads to siblings that are not clones of each other. Answer in two to five sentences. 12pt v Paragraph BIUA
- Question 2 If a certain species has a DNA content of 5 picograms in each diploid cell's nucleus when the cell in in G1 of the cell cycle, what would be the expected DNA content (in picograms) of a diploid cell (from the same species) in mitotic prophase? Explain your reasoning. Consider ploidy changes and/or chromosome form changes, if applicable, when explaining your reasoning.Question 3 If a certain species has a DNA content of 12 picograms in each diploid cell's nucleus when the cell in in G1 of the cell cycle, what would be the expected DNA content (in picograms) of a triploid cell (from the same species) in mitotic prophase? Consider ploidy changes and/or chromosome form changes, if applicable, when explaining your reasoning.QUESTION 7 Match the event that happens in meiosis with how we simulated it in this lab. red and yellow bead strands of the same length that looked like an X attached to each other with magnets red and yellow bead strands moved together towards a pole instead of breaking apart and moving to opposite poles A. DNA replication bead strands could be arranged so that either the red or the yellow beads were above or below the middle of the cell B. tetrad formation C. crossing over single bead strands had another bead strand added to it attached by a magnet (ex. a long yellow strand had another long yellow strand added so it no longer looked like a single strand but more like an X) D. random alignment E. nondisjunction white paper was cut through F. cell division 4 yellow beads were popped off the bottom of a yellow strand and 4 v red beads from an adjacent red strand and the opposite colors were joined (eg. yellow got snapped onto red and red onto yellow)