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- Q.A company will earn net profits of $100,000 if the economy booms (probability of 80%) and net profits of $60,000 if the economy enters a recession (probability of 20%). The company wants to take out a loan for $74,000 to finance its operations.Treasuries of the same maturity offer an interest rate of 6%. Assume risk neutrality. A)What payoff would the bank receive if it invested $74,000 in Treasuries? B)What payout should the bank be looking for during the boom (in $)? C)What interest rate should the bank quote?Suppose there is a large probability that L will default on its debt. For the purpose of this example, assume that the value of Ls operations is 4 million (the value of its debt plus equity). Assume also that its debt consists of 1-year, zero coupon bonds with a face value of 2 million. Finally, assume that Ls volatility, , is 0.60 and that the risk-free rate rRF is 6%.A company needs ghc1000 to finance its activities. The firm can finance this expenditure either by bonds or equity. Interest rate on bonds is 10%. The company can earn ghe 160 in good years and ghc80 in bad years. Assuming the firm faces one-quarter probability of good years; What will be the stream of returns on both bonds and equity if the company chooses the following financing options? i. a. 100% equity financing ii. 50% equity financing iii. 20% equity financing iv. 0% equity financing Estimate the equity risk associated with each option in (a) As an investor who wants to purchase a share in the company, which financing option will make you purchase the stock. Why? b. C.
- Which of the following statements is false? A. Basel II use the value at risk (VaR) with a one-year time horizon and a 99.9% confidence level for calculating capital for credit risk and operational risk. B. 20 BP = 0.2% C. Basel I is increasing the amount of capital that banks are required to hold and the proportion of that capital that must be equity. D. Model-building approach is a model for the joint distribution of changes in market variables and using historical data to estimate the model parameters.a. Consider the following outcomes both for the following scenarios with and without leverage for Moon Industries' new venture. Assume Moon's new venture is equally likely to succeed or to fail. The risk-free rate is 4%. The venture has a beta of 0 and the cost of capital is equal to the risk-free rate. Compute the value of Moon's securities at the beginning of the year with and without leverage. With Leverage Without Leverage Failure Failure $90 $0 $90 Success Success $150 Debt value $250 $250 $90 $90 $100 $250 Equity value Total to all investors b. Now assume that the costs of financial distress is $15 million. Compute the value of Moon's securities at the beginning of the year with and without leverage given that financial distress is costly. Without Leverage Failure With Leverage Success Success Failure Debt value $150 $75 $0 $75 Equity value $250 $90 $100 Total to all investors $250 $90 $250 4.Q. 1 £4.50, was held for a year and then sold for £6.20, and which paid a dividend at the end of the holding period of 20p? Q. 2 The risk-free return is 11 per cent, Company J has a beta of 1.8 and an expected return of 21 per cent. Calculate the risk premium for the market index over the risk-free rate assuming J is on the security market line. What is the holding- period return for a share which cost Q. 3 What is Probability Analysis?
- F2 You are analyzing a valuation done on a stable firm by a well-known analyst. Based on the expected free cash flow to firm next year of $30 million and an expected growth rate of 5%, the analyst has estimated a value of $750 million. You know that the firm has a cost of equity of 14% and an after-tax cost of debt of 6%. What is the weight of equity that the analyst has used? 37.5 % 42.5 % 50 % 57.5 % ANSWER IS 37.5%5. Assume that the economy can experience high growth, normal growth, or recession. Under these conditions, you expect the following stock market returns for the coming year: State of the Economy Probability Return High Growth +30% Normal Growth +12% Recession -15% 0.2 0.7 0.1 a. Compute the expected value of a $1,000 investment over the coming year. If you invest $1,000 today, how much money do you expect to have next year? What is the percentage expected rate of return? b. Compute the standard deviation of the percentage return over the coming year. c. If the risk-free return is 7 percent, what is the risk premium for a stock market investment?Problem 3.1. Assume CAPM. Assume that the risk-free interest rate equals 0.03 and that the market retur equals 0.08. Consider a company which currently has 2 million shares outsanding with the stock price of $20 per share. The equity rate is 0.09. The company has ten million dollars in debt with the debt beta equal to 0.4. The weighted average cost of capital is 0.0796. Calculate the capital tax rate.
- 9(b) You may assume the Merton model for credit risk holds true for this question. A companyhas fixed debt of £45 million with term two years, the current value of the company’sassets is £52 million. The risk-free rate of return is 4.5% per annum continuouslycompounded, the assets of the company follow geometric Brownian motion with volatility25% per annum and there are no other dividends or interest payments. Calculate the riskneutral probability of default.5. The firm's expected year-end dividend is D1 = P 1.60, its required return is r, =11.00%, its dividend yield is 6.00%, and its growth rate is expected to be constant in the future. What is the firm's expected stock price in 7 years, i.e., what is P? a. P41.37 d. P43.44 с. Р 37.52 f. P43.56 b. Р39.40 e. P45.61 6. The firm just paid a dividend of Do =P 1.32. Analysts expect the company's dividend to grow by 30% this year, by 10% in Year 2, and at a constant rate of 5% in Year 3 and thereafter. The required return on this low-risk stock is 9.00%. What is the best estimate of the stock's current market value? с. Р43.75 f. P 44.87 a. P41.59 d. P 46.87 b. Р42.65 e. P45.99D4) Consider a firm with zero-coupon bonds that mature in 1 year and combined face value of $100,000. The market value of the firm's assets is $95,000 and the standard deviation of returns of the assets is 15%. The risk-free rate is continuously compounded 6%. What is the value of the equity? Answer: $6,076 How to get this answer please!