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- 1.12 Study the following diagram and answer the question that follows. Expenditures (billions of dollars per year) 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Figure 9.1 45 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Income (billions of dollars per year) At an income level of $2,000 billion, a) Consumption equals $1,500 billion. b) Saving equals $0. c) The MPC equals 0.80. d) There is dissaving.1.12 Study the following diagram and answer the question that follows. Expenditures (billions of dollars per year) > > 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Figure 9.1 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Income (billions of dollars per yazari At an income level of $2,000 billion, a) Consumption equals $1,500 billion. b) Saving equals $0. c) The MPC equals 0.80. d) There is dissaving. F 뉴 C connexWhat is the marginal propensity to consume in this economy? Planned Government Net Exports Aggregate Change in Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Investment (1') Purchases (G) (NX) Expenditures (AE) Inventories 1500 1100 250 1600 1175 100 1700 1250 1800 1900 2000 75 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 0.65 0.75 0.85 d. 0.95
- (a) Explain the difference between induced consumption expenditure and autonomous consumption expenditure. Why is not all consumption expenditure induced expenditure? (b) How is it possible for households to have a negative savings rate and what has caused this negative household savings rate? Is this negative household savings rate sustainable in the long run?The following table shows data for the economy before the decrease in saving. Suppose that the decrease in saving causes consumption to rise from $280 million to $320 million. Assume Say's law holds in this economy. Fill in the data for the economy after the decrease in saving. Before Saving Decrease After Saving Decrease Consumption (C) $280 million $320 million Investment (I) $200 million $ million Government Purchases (G) $250 million $ million Exports (EX) $500 million $500 million Imports (IM) $300 million $300 million As a result of the decrease in saving, total expenditures will .DI, C and S Given the following income, spending, and savings data, please answer the following questions: Savings (S) Disposable Income (DI) 0 $ $ 50000 $100000 $150000 d. Consumption (C) $ 40000 $ 70000 $100000 $130000 a. Solve for savings at each level of disposable income (DI) and place the values in the blanks above. b. Solve for the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) between each disposable income level. c. Although you were not asked to do so in this example, whenever solving for the APC, you should find that the APC decreases as the DI rises. Why would the APC decrease when the consumption values continue to increase as disposable income increases? State the value for the break level of income.
- Assume that a nation's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. A highiy productive, cost-cutting technology is developed for the production of commercial airplanes. The total industry expenditure in this nation is $100 million for the immediate acquisition and adoption of this technology. (a) For this nation, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following in the first round: i. Income (GDP) L. Saving i. Consumption (b) Assuming a closed economy and no leakages, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following at the end of the final round: i. Income (GDP) ii. Saving li. ConsumptionYou are an economic advisor to the government. Discuss your opinion . a) How COVID-19 pandemic will affect the consumption behavior as well as the investment done by the firms and household for the next two years? b) What are the actions or policies that the government can implement to face this situation? please answers with analysis and --graph (if possible)Consumption and Savings Functions Disposable Income Consumption Saving -50 100 200 400 a. Please complete the table (assume linear functions) b. How much is Autonomous Consumption and Autonomous Savings? C. How much is mpc, mps, and E ? Write out the consumption funetion and the savings function, Using the data from the table, please graph the consumption and savings schedules in a model. d. e. For an increase in disposable income of $2000, using the current mpc, show five rounds of increases in planned expenditure. f.
- 1.12 Study the following diagram and answer the question that follows. Expenditures (billions of dollars per year) 3.500 3000 DOO 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Figure 9.1 45% At an income level of $2,000 billion, a) Consumption equals $1,500 billion. b) Saving equals $0. c) The MPC equals 0.80. d) There is dissaving. o 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Income (billions of dollars per year) C AcQ-1 The following table shows income and consumption: Calculate: A- Saving (S), B- Marginal propensity to consume (MPC), C- Marginal propensity to save (MPS), D- Average propensity to consume (APC) E- Average propensity to save (APS). Y C1000 15002000 26003600 30004800 39005500 42006200 4800Question 4 Explain how does a decrease in the current income y affect the consumer's consumption-saving decision. In particular, explain: 1) How will current consumption c, future consumption c', and savings s change; 2) Are there any substitution effect or income effect. Make sure you draw two figures, one for the borrowers and one for the lenders.