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Q: what tools and techniques are available to improve a firm's profits?
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A: "A monopoly firm maximizes profit when marginal revenue (MR) intersects marginal cost (MC)."
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Q: To compute economic profits, which costs are used?
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- Imagine that you ale managing a small firm and thinking about entering the market of a monopolist. The monopolist is currently charging a high price, and you have calculated that you can make a nice profit charging 10 less than the monopolist. Before you go ahead and challenge the monopolist, what possibility should you consider for how the monopolist might react?From the graph you drew to answer Exercise 11.6, would you say this transit system is a natural monopoly? Justify. Use the following information to answer the next three questions. In the years before wireless phones, when telephone technology requited having a wile matting to every home, it seemed plausible that telephone service had diminishing average costs and might require regulation like a natural monopoly. For most of the twentieth century, the national U.S. phone company was AT&T, and the company functioned as a regulated monopoly. Think about the deregulation of the U.S. telecommunications industry that has occurred over the last few decades. (This is not a research assignment, but a thought assignment based on what you have learned in this chapter.)Why are urban areas willing to subsidize urban transit systems? Does the argument for subsidies make sense to you?
- Some years ago. two intercity bus companies, Greyhound Lines, Inc. and Trailways Transportation System, wanted to merge. One possible definition of the market for this case was the market for intercity bus service. Another possible definition was the market for intercity transportation, including personal cars, car rentals, passenger trains, and commuter air flights.' Which definition do you think the bus companies preferred, and why?Imagine a monopolist could charge a different price to every customer based on how much he or she were willing to pay. How would this affect monopoly profits?How does the quantity produced and price charged by a monopolist compare to that of a perfectly competitive film?
- Price and cost (dollars per unit) LE MC F В 40 30 ... H. 20 MR 800 1,000 Quantity (units) Use the figure above to answer this question. If a monopoly maximized profit, 1,000 units will be produced and a deadweight loss equal to area ABC will occur 800 units will be produced and a deadweight loss equal to area ABC will occur 800 units will be produced and a deadweight loss equal to area EFB will occurFigure: A Profit-Matimizing Monopoly Firm Price, marginal revenue, marginal cost, average total cost $35 ATC 29 26 160 220 250 300 Quantity of output per week) (Pipure. A Protin-Maximining Monopoly Finn) The profin-miing fiem in this fipre will prodace A) 160 B) 220 C) 250 D) 300 its of ourput per week (Pigure: A Profit-Masimining Monopoly Finm) This profit-matimining monopoly fimi's cost per unit at its profintinizing quantity is A) 38. B) $15. C) $16. D) $18. (Pigure: A Profie-Macimining Monopoly Fim) This profit-maximizing monopoly firmts price per unit is A) $20. B) $26 C) $29. D) $35. (Figure. A Profit-Marimining Monopoly Fim) This profn-matimizing monopoly firm's profit per unit is: A) $5. B) $13. C) $14. D) $20.O See Hint Suppose seven individuals enjoy going to the comedy club. Their demand is as follows. Person Willingness to pay Allison Beatrice Cally David Ezekiel Francesca Gertrude 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 If the comedy club had a monopoly and a marginal cost of $7 per entrant, the comedy club would sell charge only one price. tickets if it could 15/17> SUBMIT ANSWER 9 OF 17 QUESTIONS COMPLETED MacBook Pro
- A publisher faces the following demand schedule for the next novel from one of its popular authors:Price Quantity Demanded100 090 100,00080 200,00070 300,00060 400,00050 500,00040 600,000 530 700,00020 800,00010 900,0000 1,000,000The author is paid $2 million to write the book, and the marginal cost of publishing the book is aconstant $30 per book.a. Compute total revenue, total cost, and profit at each quantity. What quantity would a profitmaximizing publisher choose? What price would it charge? b. Compute marginal revenue. (Recall that MR=∆TR/∆Q.) How does marginal revenue compare tothe price? Explain. c. Graph the marginal-revenue, marginal-cost, and demand curves. At what quantity do themarginal-revenue and marginal-cost curves cross? What does this signify? d. In your graph, shade in the deadweight loss. Explain in words what this means. e. If the author was paid $3 million instead of $2 million to write the book, how would this affectthe publisher’s decision regarding the price…E4 How much extra profit does the monopolist earn when he increases the price from $12 to $18e ap sep 0 ja ajaloo Purwas ap o Consider a town in which only two residents, Clancy and Eileen, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Clancy and Eileen can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. Tab Caps Lock Price (Dollars per gallon) 6.00 5.50 5.00 4.50 Esc is 81°F Sunny 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 ! 0.50 0 7 Q A Quantity Demanded (Gallons of water) 0 45 17 F2 8- @ Suppose Clancy and Eileen form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is $ gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Clancy and Eileen agree to split production equally. Therefore, Clancy's profit is - C VE 2 W 90 135 S. 180 225 270 315 360 405 450 495 540 F3 0+ #M 3 Total Revenue (Dollars) 0 $247.50 $450.00 $607.50 $720.00 $787.50 $810.00 $787.50 $720.00 $607.50 E F4 BO $450.00 $247.50 0 D $ 4 F5 R F % 5 F6 D T F7 ^ 6 G 4- Y FB J+ & 7 per gallon, and the total…