Problem 3 The end-of-month balance values of a mutual savings bank were studied by formulating a time-series regression model. By defining y: the end-of-month / balance (in thousands of dollars); x,: the composite bond rates in month 1, where t = 1,..., 36, and a qualitative variable to describe seasonal components, the following model was proposed: [1, if month j [0, otherwise' y₁ = Bo + B₁x₁ + B₂t + B3 M₂ + B₁ M3 +...+ B₁3 M12 +&, where M₁ = for j = 2, 3,..., 12 correspond to February, March, ..., December, respectively. January is the base month. The solution to the model is shown below: Y = 427.1 +1.706 t - 11.98 X+0.71 M_Feb - 1.81 M_Mar-0.87 M_Apr-1.40 M_May-1.03 M_Jun -3.21 M_Jul - 4.97 M_Aug-6.63 M_Sep-5.59 M_Oct - 4.16 M_Nov -0.87 M_Dec Term Constant t X M_Feb M_Mar M_Apr M_May Coefficient 427.1 1.706 -11.98 0.71 -1.81 -0.87 -1.40 P 0.000 11.45 0.000 -6.08 0.000 0.29 0.777 -0.72 0.476 -0.35 0.730 -0.56 0.582 T 36.82 Term M_Jun M_Jul M_Aug M_Sep M_Oct M_Nov M_Dec Coefficient -1.03 -3.21 -4.97 -6.63 -5.59 -4.16 -0.87 ii. June iii. September and/or October T -0.41 -1.26 -1.93 -2.56 -2.15 -1.60 -0.33 Answer the following questions by using a = 0.10 and p-values. Circle the correct answer when required. 0.686 0.220 0.067 0.018 0.043 0.124 0.746 a. Use the fitted regression equation given above to predict the of end-of-month balance of month 44 (which is an August) when x = 30. b. Which month has the lowest mean end-of-month balance for a fixed month and composite bond rates? (Circle the closest answer.) i. March iv. January and/or February v. Cannot determine without the data set.

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter1: Functions
Section1.EA: Extended Application Using Extrapolation To Predict Life Expectancy
Problem 5EA
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Problem 3
The end-of-month balance values of a mutual savings bank were studied by
formulating a time-series regression model. By defining y: the end-of-month t balance (in
thousands of dollars); x: the composite bond rates in month t, where t = 1,..., 36, and a
qualitative variable to describe seasonal components, the following model was proposed:
[1, if month j
y₁ = B₁ + B₁x₁ + B₂ t + B3M2 + B4 M3 +...+ B₁3 M₁2 +&, where M₁ = -
for j = 2, 3,..., 12 correspond to February, March, ..., December, respectively. January is the
base month. The solution to the model is shown below:
Y = 427.1 +1.706 t - 11.98 X+0.71 M_Feb - 1.81 M_Mar-0.87 M_Apr-1.40 M_May - 1.03 M_Jun
- 3.21 M_Jul - 4.97 M_Aug - 6.63 M_Sep - 5.59 M_Oct-4.16 M_Nov -0.87 M_Dec
Term
T
Term
Coefficient
-1.03
Constant
36.82
M_Jun
11.45
M_Jul
-3.21
-6.08
M_Aug
-4.97
0.29
M_Sep
-6.63
-0.72
M_Oct
-5.59
-0.35
M_Nov
-4.16
-0.56
M_Dec
-0.87
t
X
M_Feb
M_Mar
M_Apr
M_May
0, otherwise'
Coefficient
427.1
1.706
-11.98
0.71
-1.81
-0.87
-1.40
P
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.777
0.476
0.730
0.582
T
P
-0.41
0.686
-1.26 0.220
-1.93
0.067
-2.56
0.018
-2.15
0.043
-1.60 0.124
-0.33 0.746
Answer the following questions by using a = 0.10 and p-values. Circle the correct answer when
required.
a. Use the fitted regression equation given above to predict the of end-of-month balance of
month 44 (which is an August) when x = 30.
b. Which month has the lowest mean end-of-month balance for a fixed month and composite
bond rates? (Circle the closest answer.)
i. March
ii. June
iii. September and/or October
iv. January and/or February
v. Cannot determine without the data set.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 3 The end-of-month balance values of a mutual savings bank were studied by formulating a time-series regression model. By defining y: the end-of-month t balance (in thousands of dollars); x: the composite bond rates in month t, where t = 1,..., 36, and a qualitative variable to describe seasonal components, the following model was proposed: [1, if month j y₁ = B₁ + B₁x₁ + B₂ t + B3M2 + B4 M3 +...+ B₁3 M₁2 +&, where M₁ = - for j = 2, 3,..., 12 correspond to February, March, ..., December, respectively. January is the base month. The solution to the model is shown below: Y = 427.1 +1.706 t - 11.98 X+0.71 M_Feb - 1.81 M_Mar-0.87 M_Apr-1.40 M_May - 1.03 M_Jun - 3.21 M_Jul - 4.97 M_Aug - 6.63 M_Sep - 5.59 M_Oct-4.16 M_Nov -0.87 M_Dec Term T Term Coefficient -1.03 Constant 36.82 M_Jun 11.45 M_Jul -3.21 -6.08 M_Aug -4.97 0.29 M_Sep -6.63 -0.72 M_Oct -5.59 -0.35 M_Nov -4.16 -0.56 M_Dec -0.87 t X M_Feb M_Mar M_Apr M_May 0, otherwise' Coefficient 427.1 1.706 -11.98 0.71 -1.81 -0.87 -1.40 P 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.777 0.476 0.730 0.582 T P -0.41 0.686 -1.26 0.220 -1.93 0.067 -2.56 0.018 -2.15 0.043 -1.60 0.124 -0.33 0.746 Answer the following questions by using a = 0.10 and p-values. Circle the correct answer when required. a. Use the fitted regression equation given above to predict the of end-of-month balance of month 44 (which is an August) when x = 30. b. Which month has the lowest mean end-of-month balance for a fixed month and composite bond rates? (Circle the closest answer.) i. March ii. June iii. September and/or October iv. January and/or February v. Cannot determine without the data set.
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