Problem 3 Consider the infinitely repeated game with the discount factor 8 € (0, 1) of the following Cournot duopoly model with inverse demand function P(Q) :{ = a- 0 where Q = 91 +92 and cost functions Ci(qi) given by = Q if Q ≤ a if Q > a cqi, i 1,2. The profit function of firm i is Ti (91, 92) = qiP(q₁ +92) - cqi. Consider the following grim-trigger strategy. Produce half the monopoly output in the first period and as long as everybody has produced that amount so far. Otherwise produce the Cournot output. Verify that this is a subgame perfect equilibrium.

Microeconomic Theory
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Chapter15: Imperfect Competition
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Problem 3
Consider the infinitely repeated game with the discount factor & € (0, 1) of the following
Cournot duopoly model with inverse demand function
P(Q) =
a Q if Q≤ a
0
if Q > a
where Q = 91 +92 and cost functions Ci(qi) = cqi, i = 1,2. The profit function of firm i is
given by
Ti (91, 92) = qiP(9₁ +92) - cqi.
Consider the following grim-trigger strategy. Produce half the monopoly output in the first
period and as long as everybody has produced that amount so far. Otherwise produce the
Cournot output. Verify that this is a subgame perfect equilibrium.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 3 Consider the infinitely repeated game with the discount factor & € (0, 1) of the following Cournot duopoly model with inverse demand function P(Q) = a Q if Q≤ a 0 if Q > a where Q = 91 +92 and cost functions Ci(qi) = cqi, i = 1,2. The profit function of firm i is given by Ti (91, 92) = qiP(9₁ +92) - cqi. Consider the following grim-trigger strategy. Produce half the monopoly output in the first period and as long as everybody has produced that amount so far. Otherwise produce the Cournot output. Verify that this is a subgame perfect equilibrium.
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