Problem 19-2A (Algo) Variable costing income statement LO P2Trez Company began operations this year. During this year, the company produced 100,000 units and sold 80,000 units. Theabsorption costing income statement for this year follows.Income Statement (Absorption Costing)Sales (80,000 units x $45 per unit)Cost of goods soldGross profitSelling and administrative expensesIncome$ 3,600,0002,000,0001,600,000540,000$ 1,060,000Additional Informationa. Selling and administrative expenses consist of $400,000 in annual fixed expenses and $1.75 per unit in variable selling andadministrative expenses.b. The company's product cost of $25 per unit consists of the following.Direct materialsDirect laborVariable overheadFixed overhead ($900,000 100,000 units)Required:$ 4 per unit$8 per unit$ 4 per unit$9 per unitPrepare an income statement for the company under variable costing.TREZ CompanyIncome Statement (Variable Costing)Sales

The income statement can be prepared using different methods as variable and absorption costing. The…

Answered: Problem 19-2A (Algo) Variable costing…

Accounting

27th Edition

ISBN:9781337272094

Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.

Publisher:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.

Chapter21: Cost-volume-profit Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21.28EX: Appendix Absorption costing income statement On June 30, the end of the first month of operations,...

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Income Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects to sell 28,700 units at 32 each. Kallings controller provided the following information for the coming year: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under absorption costing. 2. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under variable costing. 3. Calculate operating income under absorption costing for next year. 4. Calculate operating income under variable costing for next year.
Variable-Costing and Absorption-Costing Income Borques Company produces and sells wooden pallets that are used for moving and stacking materials. The operating costs for the past year were as follows: During the year, Borques produced 200,000 wooden pallets and sold 204,300 at 9 each. Borques had 8,200 pallets in beginning finished goods inventory; costs have not changed from last year to this year. An actual costing system is used for product costing. Required: 1. What is the per-unit inventory cost that is acceptable for reporting on Borquess balance sheet at the end of the year ? How many units are in ending inventory? What is the total cost of ending inventory? 2. Calculate absorption-costing operating income. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What would the per-unit inventory cost be under variable costing? Does this differ from the unit cost computed in Requirement 1? Why? 4. Calculate variable-costing operating income. 5. Suppose that Borques Company had sold 196,700 pallets during the year. What would absorption-costing operating income have been? Variable-costing operating income?
Cost Classification Loring Company incurred the following costs last year: Required: 1. Classify each of the costs using the following table format. Be sure to total the amounts in each column. Example: Direct materials, 216,000. 2. What was the total product cost for last year? 3. What was the total period cost for last year? 4. If 30,000 units were produced last year, what was the unit product cost?
Contribution margin, break-even sales, cost-volume-profit chart, margin of safety, and operating leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: It is expected that 12,000 units will be sold at a price of 240 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 18,000 units. Instructions 1. Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y7. 2. What is the expected contribution margin ratio? 3. Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars. 4. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales. 5. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales? (Round to one decimal place.) 6. Determine the operating leverage.
Appendix Absorption costing income statement On June 30, the end of the first month of operations, Tudor Manufacturing Co. prepared the following income statement, based on the variable existing concept: Sales (420,000 units) 7,450,000 Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured (500,000 units x 14 per unit) 7,000,000 Less ending inventory (80,000 units x 14 per unit) 1,120,000 Variable cost of goods sold 5,880,000 Manufacturing margin 1,570,000 Variable selling and administrative expenses 80,000 Contribution margin 1,490,000 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs 160,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 75,000 235,000 Income from operations 1,255,000 a. Prepare an absorption costing income statement. b. Reconcile the variable costing income from operations of 1,255,000 with the absorption costing income from operations determined in (a).
Product cost concept of product pricing Based on the data presented in Exercise 12-15, assume that Willis Products Inc. uses the product cost concept of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. a.Determine the total manufacturing costs and the cost amount per unit for the production and sale of 200,000 units. b.Determine the product cost markup percentage per unit. Round to two decimal place. c.Determine the selling price per unit. Round to the nearest dollar.
Starling Co. manufactures one product with a selling price of 18 and variable cost of 12. Starlings total annual fixed costs are 38,400. If operating income last year was 28,800, what was the number of units Starling sold? a. 4,800 b. 6,400 c. 5,600 d. 11,200
Problem 12-21 (Algo) Prepare a contribution margin format income statement; answer what-if questions LO 12-7, 12-8, 12-9 Shown here is an income statement in the traditional format for a firm with a sales volume of 7,500 units. Cost formulas also are shown: Revenues Cost of goods sold ($5,900 + $2.25/unit) Gross profit Operating expenses: Selling ($1,200 + $0.10/unit) Administrative ($3,500 + $0.20/unit) Operating income $34,400 22,775 $ 11,625 1,950 5,000 $ 4,675 Required: a. Prepare an income statement in the contribution margin format. b. Calculate the contribution margin per unit and the contribution margin ratio. c. Calculate the firm's operating income (or loss) if the volume changed from 7,500 units to 1. 11,250 units. 2. 3,750 units. d. Refer to your answer to part a for total revenues of $34,400. Calculate the firm's operating income (or loss) if unit selling price and variable expenses per unit do not change and total revenues 1. Increase by $14,500. 2. Decrease by $3,000.
Compute for the net operating income under variable costing for year 1 Puif Company's absorption costing income statements for the last two years are presented below: Year 1 Year 2 Sales $70,000 $90,000 Less cost of goods sold: Beginning inventory Add cost of goods manufactured 6,000 48,000 48,000 Goods available for sale 48,000 54,000 Less ending inventory | Cost of goods sold Gross margin Less selling & admin. expenses 6,000 42,000 54,000 28,000 36,000 25,000 31,000 |Net operating income $ 3,000 $ 5,000 Data on units produced and sold in each of these years are given below: Year 1 Year 2 Units in beginning inventory Units produced Units sold 1,000 8,000 8,000 7,000 9,000 Fixed factory overhead totaled $16,000 in each year. This overhead was applied to products at a rate of $2 per unit. Variable selling and administrative expenses were $3 per unit sold.

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