Problem 12: A piece of 12-gauge copper wire has a length of 4.25 m. The tables provided may be a convenient source of data. Wire diameter d for select gauges in the AWG (American Wire Gauge) system. 4 6 10 14 8 3.264 5.189 4.115 2.588 1.628 gauge d (mm) 0 8.251 material conductors silver copper gold. aluminum tungsten iron constantan mercury nichrome 2 6.544 semiconductors carbon (pure) germanium (pure) silicon (pure) 6.29 x 107 5.95 x 107 4.10 x 107 12 2.053 Conductivity (0), resistivity (Q), and temperature coefficient of resistivity (a) at 20°C for select materials. o (1/(S2. m)) Q (2. m) a (C-¹) 16 1.291 3.77 x 107 1.79 x 107 1.03 x 107 0.20 × 107 0.10 x 107 0.10 x 107 1.59 × 10-8 1.68 × 10-8 2.44 x 10-8 2.65 x 10-8 5.60 x 10-8 9.71 × 10-8 49.0 × 10-8 98.0 × 10-8 100. × 10-8 (Values for semiconductors depend strongly on type and amount of impurities.) 2.86 x 10-6 3.50 x 10-5 -0.5 × 10-³ 0.60 -0.048 2300 -0.075 3.8 x 10-3 3.9 x 10-3 3.4 x 10-3 3.9 × 10-3 4.5 x 10-3 6.5 x 10-³ 0.03 x 10-3 18 1.024 0.9 × 10-³ 0.4 x 10-3 20 0.812
Energy transfer
The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.
Molar Specific Heat
Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which is transferred between the two systems or in between the systems and their surrounding by the virtue of difference in temperature. Calorimetry is that branch of science which helps in measuring the changes which are taking place in the heat energy of a given body.
What is the resistance, in ohms, of the given length of wire?
R = ______ Ω
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