Proactive and reactive aggregate planning strategies are best associated withMultiple Choiceinput and output.make and buy.quantitative and qualitative.exact and approximate.demand and capacity options.

Aggregate Planning Strategies Aggregate planning approaches can be divided into three categories:…

Answered: Proactive and reactive aggregate…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter9: Decision Making Under Uncertainty

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 46P

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A method of estimating future demand usedfor decision making in order to set reasonable targets and control orlimit uncertainties or risks.
Q2: A company has seasonal demand, with the forecast for the next 12 months as given below. The current labor force can produce 500 units per month. Each employee can produce 20 units per month, and is paid $2,000 per month. The inventory carrying cost is $50 per unit per period. It costs $100 to hire or layoff an employee. Assume 200 units of initial inventory and we would like to keep the similar level at the end of the year. Month 1 3 4 7 8 9 10 11 12 Demand 660 700 840 700 660 500 600 840 80 900 700 600 Please use level and chase strategy to calculate the total cost of two plans (please show your work).
Thinking tools service assembles customized personal computers from generic parts. Formed and operated by part-time Svci students paulette cruz and maureen luis, the company has had steady growth since it started. The company assembles computers mostly at night, using part time students. Paulette and Maureen purchase generic computer parts in volume at a discount from a variety of sources whenever they see a good deal. Thus, they need a good forecast of demand for their computers so that they will know how many parts to purchase and stock. They have compiled demand data for the last 12 months as reported below A. Use exponential smoothing with smoothing parameter a=0.2 to compute the demand forecast for january (period 13) B. Use exponential smoothing with smoothing parameter a=0.5 to compute the demand forecast for january (period 13). C. Paulette believes that there is an upward trend in the demand, the initial forecast is 37 and the trend over this period is 0 units. Use…
A landscaping company want to plan for the number of employees it needs to hire for upcoming year. In order to do planning it is good to know the demand for landscape for the previous years. The following table shows the demand for landscaping from 2019 to 2020. Help the company to forecast the demand for 2021. Period Demand Winter 2019 23 Spring 2019 1000 Summer 2019 1300 Fall 2019 200 Winter 2020 34 Spring 2020 1050 Summer 2020 1340 Fall 2020 330 show work
On August, a light business bought $3600 worth of lamps. At the beginning of September, the store had $1400 in lights on hand, and by the end of September, it projected to have $1600 in lamps on hand to meet some of the forecasted October sales. And what's the August planned cost of goods sold?
Demand for stereo headphones and music players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for this year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,150 February 4,250 March 3,950 April 4,350 May 4,950 June 4,650 July 5,250 August 4,850 September 5,350 October 5,650 November 6,250 December 5,950 a. Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? Using a spreadsheet, follow the general format in Exhibit 3.8. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. To be reasonably confident of meeting demand, Nina decides to use 3 standard errors of estimate for safety. How many additional units should be held to meet this…
for managing its data processing operation: continuing with its own staff, hiring an outside vendor to do the managing (referred to as outsourcing), or using a combination of its own staff and an outside vendor. The cost of the operation depends on future demand. The annual cost of each option (in thousands) depends on demand as follows. DEMAND STAFFING OPTIONS HIGH MEDIUM LOW Own Staff 650 650 600 Outside Vendor 900 600 300 Combination 800 650 500 Based on decision analysis under uncertainty, determine the best decision each of the model. Then compare all the model decision to make it overall conclusion.
Use Excel to make calculations Given the following sales data: Quarter Year 1 Year 2 1 120 150 2 160 200 3 210 250 4 130 170 Compute the seasonal index for each quarter and forecast quarterly demand for year 3 with a projected annual demand of 1000. The efficiency of a production unit is 70 percent. The unit produces an average of 100 products per day. Determine the effective capacity of the unit. The utilization of a machine is 60 percent. The machine has a design capacity of 150 units per hour and an effective capacity of 100 units per hour. Find the efficiency of the machine. FloorsRUs is considering new locations for its manufacturing plants. Costs for constructing a new facility in Huntsville are $1,100,000 and the company estimates that for every product from its new line, there would be an additional cost of $3. If the company were to locate in Hays, the new facility would cost $1,800,000 and each product would incur a $2…
3. A toy manufacturer makes stuffed kittens and puppies which have relatively lifelike motions. There are three different mechanisms that can be installed in these "pets." These toys will sell for the same price regardless of the mechanism installed, but each mechanism has its own variable cost and setup cost. Profit, therefore, is dependent upon the choice of mechanism and upon the level of demand. The manufacturer has in hand a forecast of demand that suggests a 0.2 probability of light demand, a 0.45 probability of moderate demand, and a probability of 0.35 of heavy demand. Payoffs for each mechanism-demand combination appear in the table below. Wind-up action Pneumatic action Electronic action Demand Light Moderate $250,000 $90,000 -$100,000 400,000 440,000 400,000 Heavy 650,000 740,000 780,000 Construct the appropriate decision tree to analyze this problem. Use standard symbols for the tree. Analyze the tree to select the optimal decision for the manufacturer.
XYZ work in a small electric business in Basrah city. He had a sunshine controller device. He had to decide how to market his idea, and in the short term, his options could be summarised as selling the device locally, selling nationally through a website, entering a partnership with an existing company or selling the patent. His returns depended on demand, which he described as high, medium, or low. Using this simple model, he developed the matrix of potential annual gains shown below: Options Demand High Medium Low Market locally 60 90 45 Use website 23 90 78 Partnership 12 25 89 Sell patent 30 30 30 Identify the decision taken under the following approaches: (1) Equal probability (2) Regret (3) Hurwicz criterion. Note: The decision maker's degree of Pessimistic (a) is 0.3.
A manager uses this equation to predict demand for landscaping services: Ft= 10 + 5t Over the past eight periods, demand has been as follows: Period, t: 1 Demand: 15 2 21 Period, t Tracking signal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 23 30 5 32 6 38 42 Click here for the Excel Data File Compute the tracking signals for Periods 1-8. (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 3 decimal places.) 8 47
In exponential smoothing method, which one of the following statements is true? O a. Alpha is between 0 and 1, and high value of alpha is used for stable demand O b. Alpha is between 0 and 1, and high value of alpha is used for unstable demand O c. Alpha is greater than 1, and high value of alpha is used for stable demand O d. Alpha is greater than one, and high value of alpha is used for unstable demand O e. Alpha is negative, and high value of alpha is used for stable demand US PAGE acer F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 Coc) F8 F9 F10 F11 图, 2$

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Proactive and reactive aggregate planning strategies are best associated with Multiple Choice input and output. make and buy. quantitative and qualitative. exact and approximate. demand and capacity options. 141