PRICE Point D Point E Suppose the economy is self-regulating and is at point A when it experiences a one-shot, demand-induced inflation. If there are no other changes in the economy, at what point will the economy settle? Point A % REAL GOP Point B AD ₂ AD₁
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- Inflation rates, like most statistics, are imperfect measures. Can you identify some ways that the inflation rate for fruit does not perfectly capture the rising price of fruit?A fixed-rate mortgage has the same interest rate over the life of the loan, whether the mortgage is for 15 or 30 years. By contrast, an adjustable-rate mortgage changes with market interest rates over the life of the mortgage. If inflation falls unexpectedly by 3, what would likely happen to a homeowner with an adjustable-rate mortgage?If, over time, wages and salaries on average rise at least as fast as inflation, why do people worry about how inflation affects incomes?
- What is the difference between the price level and the tale of inflation?What real world changes made the deregulation possible?Given the federal budget deficit in recent years, some economists have argued mat by adjusting Social Security payments for inflation using me CPI, Social Security is warming recipients. What is their argument, and do you agree or disagree with it?
- If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5%, indicate foreach of the following whether the economic actor ishelped, hurt, or unaffected:a. A union member with a COLA wage contractb. Someone with a large stash of cash in a safedeposit boxc. A bank lending money at a fixed rate of interestd. A person who is not due to receive a pay raise foranother 11 monthsQuestion 29 The AD Curve becausO WILL of triatioIT CC. explains how inflation affects output in the short run Intatoatoo all of the above none of the above a lower spending sponding to amerem goods-mame ing levels of th ampham aggregate competicom TatoGoverment should focus on a- long run growth and controling defalation b- lon run growth and controllin inflation c- short run groth and controllin deflation d short run growth and controlling inflation
- Oil prices are on track to reach $100 a barrel this month for the first time in 2023 after surging by almost 30% sinceJune, after Russian and Saudi Arabian production cuts and rising demand from China. With many industries being heavily reliant on energy and transportation, what type of inflation would this leadto in South Africa?A. Demand-pull inflationB. Cost-push inflationC. StagflationD. HyperinflationSuppose the inflation rate has been 15 percent for the past four years. The unemployment rate is currently at the natural rate of unemployment of 5 percent. 30 The Bank of Canada decides that it wants to permanently reduce the infation rate to 5 percent. To de this, the Bank of Canada would use torg-tun Philips curve 25 poley. the natural 20 As a result of this policy, the unemployment rate will be rate of 6 percent and the inflation rate will be edging slowly 15 Use the line drawing tool to draw the line that ilustrates what will happern the Bank of Canadn maintains this policy long enough that workers and fims lower their expectations of future inflation. Property label this line. 10 Short-un Phiips curve Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. 5- Ir the the Bank of Canada policy is successful, the infation rate will be percent and the unemployment rate will beO percent. 10 Unempioyment rate (percent) Click the graph, choose a tool in the palette…Oil prices are on track to reach $100 a barrel this month for the first time in 2023 after surging by almost 30% sinceJune, after Russian and Saudi Arabian production cuts and rising demand from China.With many industries being heavily reliant on energy and transportation, what type of inflation would this leadto in South Africa?A. Demand-pull inflationB. Cost-push inflationC. StagflationD. HyperinflationWhat is one of the potential effects of the aforementioned inflation on the South African economy?A. Decreased purchasing power of money.B. Increased consumer savings.C. Reduced interest rates on loans.D. Higher demand for imports.