PRICE LEVEL OOO W LRAS x Y N AD. QUANTITY OF OUTPUT AD₁ AD₂ SRAS Refer to Figure 33-5. Suppose the economy starts at Y. If there is a reduction in aggregate demand, then the economy ma a. W in the long run. b. Z in the long run. c.X in the long run. d. V in the long run.
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- Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.Explain why the following statements are false.a. “The aggregate-demand curve slopes downwardbecause it is the horizontal sum of the demandcurves for individual goods.”b. “The long-run aggregate-supply curve is verticalbecause economic forces do not affect long-runaggregate supply.”10. Great Depression In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period before Christmas would be longer. Graph A Graph B LRAS Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Price Level LRAS Quantity of Output Price Level Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Quantity of Output
- (Figure: Short- and Long-Run Equilibrlum I) Use Figure: Short- and Long-Run Equlibrium . If the economy le short-run maroeconomio wqbrum tE. appropriate polkcy to retum the economy to potential output would be atn): LRAS price l SRAS AD Real GDP potential output Oa decrease in taxes. Ob increase in government spending. Oc increase in transfer payments. Od. decrease in government spending.Explain whether each of the following events shiftsthe short-run aggregate-supply curve, the aggregatedemand curve, both, or neither. For each event thatdoes shift a curve, draw a diagram to illustrate theeffect on the economy.a. Households decide to save a larger share of theirincome.b. Florida orange groves suffer a prolonged period ofbelow-freezing temperatures.c. Increased job opportunities overseas cause manypeople to leave the country.For each of the three theories for the upward slopeof the short-run aggregate.supply curve, carefullyexplain the following:aA how the econom}' recovers from a recession andreturns to its long-run equilibrium without anypolicy interventionb. what determines the speed of that recovery
- > A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 24 One of the most important views expressed by classical macroeconomisls was thal O A. wages and prices are always rising. O B. supply creales its own demand. O C. wages and prices are inflexible. O D.demand creates its own supply. A Moving to another question will save this response.When would the long-run aggregate-supply curve shift right? Select one: O a. When immigration increases or the government abolishes the minimum wage. O b. When immigration decreases or the government makes a substantial increase in the minimum wage. O c. When immigration decreases or the government abolishes the minimum wage O d. When immigration increases or the government makes a substantial increase in the minimum wage.R T 3. Price level B K SAS 1 SASO Real output C. an increase in aggregate demand. D. a decrease in aggregate demand. IUO Refer to the graph shown. A movement from A to C is most likely to be caused by: A. an increase in input prices. B. a decrease in input prices. NG
- Which of the following will NOT shift the ADTT curve? O a. A rise in consumer confidence O b. A rise in interest rates O c. A rise in government spending O d. A rise in exportsAssume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on:1. aggregate demand, 2. aggregate supply, 3. price level, and 4. real GDP. (a) An increase in government expenditure in infrastructureClick or tap here to enter text.(b) A severe recession occurs in a country, which has been a major importer of thenation’s exports.Click or tap here to enter text.(c) The federal government increases business taxesClick or tap here to enter text.(d) The Central Bank increases the cash interest rateDuring the Great Depression, the U.S. aggregate demand curve shifted to the left, in part, because there was an increase in stock prices. Othere were advances in technology in manufacturing. the U.S. government decreased taxes. Othere was an increase in the U.S. population. O a large number of U.S. banks failed.