14. Price levelADPotential GDPYfullASReal GDPConsider the economy represented by the AD/AS diagram above, where the economy is not atfull employment (Yfull).Which policy would be one that a Keynesian economist might suggest to the government?O A. Reduce government spending on bridges and roadsOC. Increase taxes on consumersOB. Decrease tariffs (taxes on imports)D. Decrease the rent because the rent is too highE. Government building of a new bridge to an island off the coast of Maryland

According to Keynes, the level of national income and employment is determined by aggregate demand…

Answered: Price level AD Potential GDP Yfull AS…

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter18: Six Debates Over Macroeconomic Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2CQQ

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What impact would a decrease in the size of the labor force have on GDP and the puce level according to the AD/AS model?
"H0w w0uld y0u define price stickiness ? H0w d0es this phen0men0n lead t0 an increase in the sh0rt run level 0f 0utput acc0rding t0 the Keynesians?" C0mment in simple w0rds
"H0w w0uld y0u define price stickiness ? H0w d0es this phen0men0n lead t0 an increase in the sh0rt run level 0f 0utput acc0rding t0 the Keynesians?" C0mment
Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.
Illustrate each of the following situations with a graphshowing AS and AD curves, and explain what happensto the equilibrium values of the price level and aggregateoutput:a. A decrease in G with the money supply held constant bythe Fedb. A decrease in the price of oil with no change ingovernment spendingc. An increase in Z with no change in governmentspendingd. An increase in the price of oil and a decrease in G
Which of the following will NOT shift the AD curve? O a. Changes in consumer confidence O b. Changes in autonomous exports O c. Changes in government expenditure O d. Changes in the inflation rate ?
Congratulationst You have been appointed an economic policy adviser to the United States, You are told that the economy is significantly abowe futtemplyoment GDP. Based on this inlormation, how can the economy would adjust to reach LR.SR Equilbrium (Classical View)? The economy wilt experience low unemployment rate, pushing wages up, and increasing the pelces of a key input (labor). shatting the sAS to the left (up). The economy will experience high unemployment rate, pushing wages down, and reducing the prices of a key input (labor). shiting the SAS to the right (down). The econoriny wil experience low unemployment rate, decreasing inceme, which will eventually shift the AD to the left. The eooncmy will experience low unemployment rate, pushing wages up, and increasing the prices of a key input (labor), shiting the sAs to the night (down).
L Tllustrate how the following would affect the economy equilibrium output using well labelled Keynesi an cross diagrams. e. Households experience a decline in wealth as the value of housing drops when the housing bubble bursts. f. The nation's leaders tell consumers it is their patriotic duty to save the economy by consuming more, and consumers obey.
An economy's apgregate demand curve isven as AD 00.6SY, With an increase in foreign income, the level of exports increases by 235 bilion what wi happen to real GDP in thes ecanomy Select one 4 Real GDP wi increase by approimatly 02 blon O Maal GOe s unatfected by changes in expos Oc GOP wi dere y prmaly on O. R GOP wil de y pproimatty on O. el GO wil ince byrimaty 71 bon
Explain whether each of the following events shiftsthe short-run aggregate-supply curve, the aggregatedemand curve, both, or neither. For each event thatdoes shift a curve, draw a diagram to illustrate theeffect on the economy.a. Households decide to save a larger share of theirincome.b. Florida orange groves suffer a prolonged period ofbelow-freezing temperatures.c. Increased job opportunities overseas cause manypeople to leave the country.
Keynes notes that when looking at aggregate demand (AD), there are two factors that can cause shifts in import and export demand. Which of the following would be such a factor? A,B,C, OR D ONE ASNWER A Changes in populations B Changes in relative growth rates between countries C Changes in the discount rate D Changes in savings behavior
The following graph represents an economy. Initially, they produced an aggregate output of $6,000 until they decreased consumption by $500. If price levels did not change, output would have fallen to $5,100. However, prices decreased because of the decrease in consumption, so output only fell to $5,400. Aggregat e Price SRAS 100 97 ADo AD Aggregat 5,10 5.40 6,00 e Outout a. Calculate the simple Keynesian multiplier if the price levels had not changed. Round the answer to the nearest two decimal points. b. Calculate the actual spending multiplier after the prices decreased. Round the answer to the nearest two decimal points.

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