present three variances: (1) the $ change in profit due solely to me selling more or less units (i.e., sales revenue volume variance), (2) the $ change in profit due solely to me selling units at a higher or lower price (i.e., sales revenue price variance), and (3) the $ change in profit due solely to me producing more or less units (most similar to direct materials production volume variance). Cups Price Cups Sold Produced Profit professor $1.35 student $1.00 105 200 126 210 Price $105.75 $140.00
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- Carter Dry Cleaning has developed two regression analyses for cost estimation. The accounting manager has presented statistical measures for both of these regressions. Regression A has an R-squaredvalue of .53 and a t-value of 1.08. Regression B has an R-squared of .89 and a t-value of 2.17. Whatdo these statistical measures indicate about the regressions? Which regression should Carter DryCleaning use for cost estimation?S1: The percentage increase in selling price is found by dividing the favorable sales price variance by last year's sales at the current year's sales quantity. S2: The percentage decrease in units sold is found by dividing the favorable cost volume variance by the planned level of cost of sales. A. both are true C. S1 is true D. S2 is true B. both are falseEstimating the effects of changes in budget assumptions, such as determining the impact of an increase or decrease in sales, is called: Question 4 options: static budget analysis. sensitivity analysis. variance analysis, cost reduction analysis. (Ch 10) An advantage of a flexible budget is that it: Question 5 options: allows comparison of actual costs to master (static) budget costs. considers only variable costs. allows comparisons of actual costs to the costs that should have been incurred, given the level of sales. allows management freedom in meeting profitability goals.
- Which of the following statements about margin of safety is false? a. Margin of safety measures the difference between budgeted revenues and breakeven revenues. b. If the variable cost per unit decreases but the number of units sold, unit selling price and total fixed cost are all constant, the margin of safety decreases. c. If only the fixed costs decrease but the number of units sold and unit selling price and unit variable cost are all constant, the margin of safety increases. d. If only the fixed costs increase but the number of units sold and unit selling price and unit variable cost are all constant, the margin of safety decreases. e. none of the given answers is false.A manager uses regression to express sales as a function of advertising expenditures (X1), and per capita income (X2) in your sales area. The following multiple linear regression equation is developed: Y = 10 + 0.51X1 + 0.45X2 The coefficient of determination is 0.96 Determine which of the following conclusions is valid regarding the coefficient of determination: Multiple Choice The coefficient of determination should always be greater than one. More analysis is needed. The coefficient of determination leaves much unexplained. The coefficient of determination is positive because the constant term is positive. The regression line fits the data used in the sample very well. There is a strong indication of the relationship of the two variables with sales.Bulldogs Inc. wants to determine the impact of the change in selling price of its sole product in relation to the analysis of its gross profit. Which of the following must the company determine? a. Sales Volume Variance b. Cost Price Variance c. Volume Variance d. Sales Price Variance
- In order to determine whether or not David should receive a positive evaluation and a bonus for his performance, there are 2 areas that you should consider: First step: Prepare a flexible budget analysis looking at gross sales and variable costs that are controllable by David (just calculate down to Contribution Margin). Second Step: Look at all other expenses and compare actual to budgeted. Determine which costs are controllable and not controllable by David. Remember, some costs are merely allocated by corporate. Based on your analysis above, should David receive a positive evaluation and bonus?Data for Torleson Company are as follows: Required: 1. Calculate the sales price variance. 2. Calculate the sales volume variance. 3. Suppose that the product is in the introductory stage of the product life cycle. What information do these two variances provide to Torlesons managers?Which of the following about gross profit variance analysis is most correct? a. Results of the gross variance analysis should be published at least annually to improve the company’s transparency. b. All of the choices are correct. c. Gross profit variance analysis is a management tool used to track gross profit and improve its performance and profitability in the future. d. A zero-gross profit variance absolutely indicates that the company is able to sell its products at the same price and at the same volume as budgeted or as previous year’s.
- Which statement is true? A. Gross profit (GP) variance analysis, is an essential part of financial statements analysis that is used to evaluate the performance of a firm's departments responsible for the firm's line activities (functions). B. Increases and decreases in sales and cost of sales have direct relationship with increases and decreases in GP. C. If there is a negative sales price variance and there is no cost variance, the gross profit variance will be equal to the sales price variance. D. A zero cost variance indicates that there is no difference between the standard cost prices and actual cost prices. E. none of the aboveYou are required to calculate:i. The sales price variance. ii. The sales volume profit variance. iii. The sales mix variance profit. iv. The sales quantity profit volume variance.Which of the following is NOT a use of CVP (Cost-Volume-Profit) analysis? a.what is the impact on the break-even point of an increase or decrease in fixed costs b.how many units must be sold to break even c.the identification of price and efficiency variances d.the ability to conduct sensitivity analysis of cost or price changes