Please refer to the following graph representing a hypothetical macro economy. Assume that the Aggregate Demand curve has recently changed from AD1 to AD2. During that change, which phase of the business cycle was this economy in? @ LRAS SRAS
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- Recessionary Gap Price Level LARS Recessionary Gap Real GDP SARS Aggregate Demand Wall StreetMojo What part of the business cycle (expansion, contraction, peak, trough) is the economy likely in based on the graph above? Describe the likely economic conditions in this economy.What has happened to the macroeconomic over the past two years? What is happening with the macroeconomic indicator today?The table below shows information on aggregate supply, aggregate demand and the price level for the imaginary country of Xurbia. Price Level AD AS 110 700 600 120 690 640 130 680 680 140 670 720 150 660 740 160 650 760 170 640 770 Plot the AD/AS diagram from the data shown (Don't have to show graph but do draw it to help you answer the questions). a. Identify the equilibrium. b. Imagine that as a result of a government tax cut, aggregate demand becomes higher by 50 at every price level. Identify the new equilibrium. c. How will the new equilibrium alter output? How will it alter the price level? What do you think will happen to employment?
- A number of macroeconomic variables decline during recessions. One of these variables is the GDP. What other variables, besides real GDP, tend to decline during recessions? Given the definition of real GDP and its components, explain the declines in these economic variables which are to be expected. Empirical studies indicate that the long-run trend in real GDP of the USA has an upward trend. How is this possible given business cycles and macroeconomic fluctuations? What factors explain the upward trend in spite of the cycles?The graph to the right shows an economy's aggregate demand curve. Show the determination of the economy's long-run macroeconomic equilibrium by (i) using the Line tool to draw and label the long-run aggregate supply curve to show an equilibrium and (ii) using the Point tool to identify the equilibrium point. Label this point E. Price level Real GDP AD EUse the AD-AS model in the figure below to answer the following questions. Price level LRAS AS * AD, AD₂ AD₁ Real GDP Suppose this economy is operating at point B, if there is an increase in the price of inputs, then in the short and in the long run. . . . run a) real GDP falls and the price level rises; real GDP is below its original level with a higher price level b) real GDP rises and the price level falls; real GDP and the price level return to their original levels c) real GDP and the price level both rise; real GDP is above its original level with a higher price level d) real GDP falls and the price level rises; real GDP is at its original level as a result of the factor price adjustment process e) real GDP and the price level both rise; real GDP returns to its original level with a higher price level
- The graph below shows the AD-AS diagram for Spain. Suppose that the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium with the price level of 900. Now suppose that the Aggregate Demand (AD) curve shifts left from AD1 (blue) to AD2 (green). 1200 AD 1100 1000 Price Level ADS 900- 800 79R ST 600* 500 400 300 200- 100- LRAS 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 120 Real GDP Q 1. What is the new GDP in the short-run as a result of this shift? I 2. What is the new price level in the short-run as a result of this shift? 3. What is the price new long-run equilibrium as a result of this shift? 4. What is GDP in the new long-run equilibrium as a result of this shift? 5. What causes the economy to move from the short-run equilibrium to the new long-run equilibrium? O Decreased wages. O increased wages. O Increased prices. O Decreased prices.What is the role of daynamic in macroeconomic? What are the diffrence between static and daynamic?Use the following information to answer questions 8 through 11: The graph below shows the AD-AS diagram for Spain. Suppose that the economy experiences a negative aggregate demand shock denoted by the move from AD1 to AD2. Note that the new curve is shown in gray. 1200+ 1100 ALN 1000+ 900 Al 800 - 700- 600 500 400 - 309AS 200 100+ LRAS 200 Real GDP 300. 400 100 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 120 8. What has happened to the cyclical unemployment in Spain (select one)? a. Cyclical unemployment remains the same. b. Cyclical unemployment decreased. c. Cyclical unemployment increased. Price Level
- Explain by using the AD- AS diagram how in absence of any government intervention the economy may correct itself in the long run. ALso if suppose the government decides to intervene to steer the economy in the right direction. What kinds of policies would the government possibly take? Please show the impact of such policies on the economy using the AD-AS diagram.Write the definition of Macroeconomics with example? Describe the concept of aggregate demand and aggregate supply? In macroeconomy how and where we will get the equilibrium level with the help of aggregate demand and aggregate supply?Using aggregate demand and aggregate supply, graph the effects on the price level and GDP of each of the following. Draw a large graph and label all axes, initial and final equilibrium points, direction of shift if any, all curves and lines, equilibrium values on the x- and y-axes. State the conclusion in words. a. A cut in income taxes b. An increase in military spending c. A drop in export demand by foreign purchasers d. An increase in imports e. A decline in business investment spending