Place the following steps (showing how a steroid hormone changes the activities of its target cells) in order of what happens first, second, third, fourth, and last. Refer to image.   The hormone-receptor complex enters the nucleus of the cell and binds to the DNA. The steroid hormone passes through the cell membrane. The hormone attaches to a receptor in the cytoplasm, forming a hormone-receptor complex. A gene in the DNA is activated, and transcription and translation take place. Proteins that alter the cell′s activities, such as enzymes, are made.   2. Place the following steps (showing how a hydrophilic hormone changes the activities of its target cells) in order of what happens first, second, third, and last. Refer to image.   The activity of the target cell is changed by the final enzyme in the cascade. The second messenger activates or deactivates certain enzymes in a cascade fashion. A second messenger is activated. Hormone binds to a receptor protein.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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  1. Place the following steps (showing how a steroid hormone changes the activities of its target cells) in order of what happens first, second, third, fourth, and last. Refer to image.

 

  • The hormone-receptor complex enters the nucleus of the cell and binds to the DNA.
  • The steroid hormone passes through the cell membrane.
  • The hormone attaches to a receptor in the cytoplasm, forming a hormone-receptor complex.
  • A gene in the DNA is activated, and transcription and translation take place.
  • Proteins that alter the cell′s activities, such as enzymes, are made.

 

2. Place the following steps (showing how a hydrophilic hormone changes the activities of its target cells) in order of what happens first, second, third, and last. Refer to image.

 

  • The activity of the target cell is changed by the final enzyme in the cascade.
  • The second messenger activates or deactivates certain enzymes in a cascade fashion.
  • A second messenger is activated.
  • Hormone binds to a receptor protein.

 

 

 

 

 

Amino acid
and peptide
hormones
(except Thyroid
Hormone)
Hydrophobic
Hormones
peptide
hormone
receptor
receptor
2nd messenger
cytoplasm
COUT
Gene
Activation
Gene Activation
**
Transcribed Image Text:Amino acid and peptide hormones (except Thyroid Hormone) Hydrophobic Hormones peptide hormone receptor receptor 2nd messenger cytoplasm COUT Gene Activation Gene Activation **
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