Pierre's can bake the bread only in batches of a dozen loaves each. Each loaf costs 25¢ to make. Past data have shown that this demand ranges from 36 to 96 loaves per day. A loaf sells for 40¢, and any bread left over at the end of the day is sold to a charitable kitchen for salvage price of 10¢/loaf. If demand exceeds supply, we assume that there is a lost-profit co of 15¢/loaf (because of loss of goodwill, loss of customers to competitors, and so on). The demand can be categorized into three types: high, average, and low with probabilities of .30 .45, and .25, respectively. The demand distribution is shown as in the table
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- You are a newsvendor selling the New York Times every morning. Before you get to work, you buy the day’s newspaper for $0.90 a copy. You sell a copy of the New York Times for $4.0. Daily demand is distributed normally with a mean of 130 and a standard deviation of 20. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies can be sold to a recycling center for $0.10. How many copies of the New York33) please please help me with this Next week, Super Discount Airlines has a flight from New York to Los Angeles that will be booked to capacity. The airline knows from history that an average of 28 customers (with a standard deviation of 14) cancel their reservation or do not show for the flight. Revenue from a ticket on the flight is $122. If the flight is overbooked, the airline has a policy of getting the customer on the next available flight and giving the person a free round-trip ticket on a future flight. The cost of this free round-trip ticket averages $228. Super Discount considers the cost of flying the plane from New York to Los Angeles a sunk cost. By how many seats should Super Discount overbook the flight? Note: Use Excel's NORM.S.INV function to find the z value. Round z value to 2 decimal places. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.Consider the requirement that shopping malls need a license to remain open 24 hours, where these licenses are in fixed supply. These licenses are however freely tradable among actual and potential owners, and the industry is perfectly competitive. If the average 24-hour shopping mall’s annual revenue is $250,000, while the licenses may be leased at an annual fee of $100,000. Given this information, average variable cost for the industry would be $100,000. Is the preceding statement true or false?
- The local supermarket buys lettuce each day to ensure very fresh produce. Each morning, any lettuce that is left from the previous day is sold to a dealer that resells it to farmers who use it to feed their animals. This week, the supermarket can buy fresh lettuce for $4 a box. The lettuce is sold for $10 a box and the dealer that sells old lettuce is willing to pay $1.50 a box. Past history says that tomorrow’s demand for lettuce averages 250 boxes, with a standard deviation of 34 boxes. How many boxes of lettuce should the supermarket purchase tomorrow?tion 1 A web page designer purchases a car for $18,395. The sales tax is 6.5% of the purchase price, car license fee is 1.2% of the purchase price and the designer makes a $2500 down payment. Assuming the designer gets the loan at an annual interest rate of 7.5% for 4 years, determine the monthly car payment. (answer in whole number)An airline studied the data from their passenger records and noted that their customers turn up only about 95% of the time. A flight can accommodate 40 passengers and each seat costs 4,000 Php. Suppose each passenger books a ticket independently and the airline decides to sell 42 tickets for the flight. If more than 40 show up for the flight , then the extra passengers will be compensated PhP10,000 for rebooking and other expenses. 5. If Profit = Ticket sales-Compensation of Bumped passenger(s). What is the profit if 42 customers show up?
- A manufacturer has a production facility that requires 15,604 units of component JY21 per year. Following a long-term contract, the manufacturer purchases component JY21 from a supplier with a lead time of 7 days. The unit purchase cost is $25.6 per unit. The cost to place and process an order from the supplier is $121 per order. The unit inventory carrying cost per year is 10.5 percent of the unit purchase cost. The manufacturer operates 250 days a year. Assume EOQ model is appropriate. If the manufacturer uses a constant order quantity of 2,640 units per order, what is the annual holding cost? Use at least 4 decimal places.I need a detailed explanation on how to solve this problem: A bagel shop buys each bagel for $0.08 and sells each bagel for $0.35. Leftover bagels at the end of the day are purchased by a local soup kitchen for $0.03 per bagel. The shop’s owner has observed for the daily demand, Q, the following probabilities, f(Q): Q 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 f(Q) 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.20 0.25 0.15 0.10 0.05 - What is the optimal daily order in multiples of 5 (include the model name and formula)? - If the daily demand is normally distributed (the mean and variance can be obtained from the table above), then what is the optimal daily order?A firm produces three products. Product A sells for $60; its variable costs are $20. Product B sells for $200; its variable costs are $120. Product C sells for $25; its variable costs are $10. Last year, the firm sold 1000 units of A 2000 units of B, and 10,000 units of C The firm has fixed costs of $320,000 per year. Calculate the break-even point of the firm.
- As a potential owner of a club known as Club Salida, you are interested in determining the necessary volume of sales in dollars to reach the breakeven next year. You decided to break down the club's sales into. four categories, where beer is the first. Your estimate of the sale of beer is that it will serve 30,000 servings. The selling price per unit will average $ 1.50; its cost is $ .75. The second category is food, of which you expect sell 10,000 units with an average unit price of $ 10.00 and a cost of $ 5.00. The third category is desserts and wine, of which you also hope to sell 10,000 units, but with an average unit price of $ 2.50 and a cost of $ 1.00. The last category is inexpensive lunches and sandwiches, of which you expect sell a total of 20,000 units with an average price of $ 6.75 and a cost per unit of $ 3.25. Your fixed costs (i.e. rent, utilities, etc.) are $ 1,800 a month plus $ 2,000 a month for entertainment. a) What is your breakeven point in dollars per month? b)…Hotel ReservationsA hotel near the university always fills up in the evening before football games. History has shown that when the hotel is fully booked, the number of last-minute cancellations has a mean of 5 and a standard deviation of 3. The average room rate is $80. When the hotel is overbooked, the policy is to find a room in a nearby hotel and to pay for the room for the customer. This usually costs the hotel approximately $200 because rooms booked on such late notice are expensive. How many rooms should the hotel overbook?Next week, Super Discount Airlines has a flight from New York to Los Angeles that will be booked to capacity. The airline knows from past history that an average of 35 customers (with a standard deviation of 24) cancel their reservation or do not show for the flight. Revenue from a ticket on the flight is $134. If the flight is overbooked, the airline has a policy of getting the customer on the next available flight and giving the person a free round-trip ticket on a future flight. The cost of this free round-trip ticket averages $263. Super Discount considers the cost of flying the plane from New York to Los Angeles a sunk cost. By how many seats should Super Discount overbook the flight? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Overbooked by passengers