Part II. Significant Figures The significant figures in a number are all figures that are obtained from the measuring process and exclude those zeros that are included solely for the purpose of locating the decimal point. This definition will be clarified with a number of examples. Number 123 12.3 2016 2.016 2.016 X 10³ 2.01 X 10³ 2.0 X 10³ 2 X 10³ 10³ 410 410. 4.1 X 10² 4.10 X 10² 41.0 .00159 1.59 X 10 3 0.2 Significant Figures Comments

Part II. Significant Figures The significant figures in a number are all figures that are obtained from the measuring process and exclude those zeros that are included solely for the purpose of locating the decimal point. This definition will be clarified with a number of examples. Number 123 12.3 2016 2.016 2.016 X 10³ 2.01 X 10³ 2.0 X 10³ 2 X 10³ 10³ 410 410. 4.1 X 10² 4.10 X 10² 41.0 .00159 1.59 X 10 3 0.2 Significant Figures Comments

College Physics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285737027

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

(a) If your speedometer has an uncertainty of 2.0 km/h at a speed of 90 km/h, what is the percent uncertainty? (b) If it has the same percent uncertainty when it reads 60 km/h, what is the range of speeds you could be going?
How many cubic centimeters (cm3) are in one cubic meter (m3)?
How many significant figures does each number have? If the number is exact or if the number of significant figures is ambiguous, explain. a. 12 in the formula r12d, where r is radius and d is diameter b. 105 c. 150 d. 1.50 102 e. 1.5 102 f. 0.15 103
If you live in the United States, you probably know your height in feet and inches. In other countries, metric units are commonly used for measuring such quantities. First, find your height in inches. Then determine your height in a. centimetens and b. meters
State how many significant figures are proper in the results of the following calculations: (a) (106.7)(98.2)/(46.210)(1.01) (b) (18.7)2 (c) (1.601019)(3712)
American football is played on a 100-yd-long field, excluding the end zones. How long is the field in meters? (Assume that 1 equals 3.281 feet.)
When non-metric units were used in the United Kingdom, a unit of mass called the pound-mass (lbm) was employed, where 1 lbm = 0.4539 kg. (a) If there is an uncertainty of 0.0001 kg in the pound-mass unit, what is its percent uncertainty? (b) Based on that percent uncertainty, what mass in pound-mass has an uncertainty of 1 kg when converted to kilograms?
The distance to the Sun is 93 miIlion miles. What is the distance to the Sun in the appropriate SI units?
(a) Estimate the number of times your heart beats in a month, (b) Estimate the number of human heartbeats in an average lifetime.
Use the rules for significant figures to find the answer to the addition problem 21.4 + 15 + 17.17 + 4.003. (See Section 1.4).
The consumption of natural gas by a company satisfies the empirical equation V = 1.50t + 0.008 00t2, where V is the volume of gas in millions of cubic feet and t is the time in months. Express this equation in units of cubic feet and seconds. Assume a month is 30.0 days.
The purpose of this problem is to show the entire concept of dimensional consistency can be summarized but the old saying “You can’t add apples and oranges.” It you have studied power series expansions in a calculus course, you know the standard mathematical funstions such as trigonometric functions, logarithms, and exponential function can be expressed as infinite sums of the form where the an are dimensionless constants for all n = 0, 1, 2, … and x is the argument of the function. (If you have not studied power series in calculus yet, just trust us.) Use this fact to explain why the requirement that all terms in an equation have the same dimensions is sufficient as a definition of dimensional consistency. That is, it actually implies the arguments of standard mathematical funstions must be dimensional consistency. That is, it actually implies the arguments of standard mathematical functions must be dimensionless, so it is not really necessary to make this latter condition a separate requirement of the definition of dimensional consistency as we have done in this section.