Part b As a chemist for an agricultural products company, you have just developed a new herbicide,"Herbigon," that you think has the potential to kill weeds effectively. A sparingly soluble salt, Herbigon is dissolved in 1 M acetic acid for technical reasons having to do with its production. You have determined that the solubility product Ksp of Herbigon is 9.00×10-6 Although the formula of this new chemical is a trade secret, it can be revealed that the formula for Herbigon is X-acetate (XCH COO, where "X" represents the top-secret cation of the salt). It is this cation that kills weeds. Since it is critical to have Herbigon dissolved (it won't kill weeds as a suspension), you are working on adjusting the pH so Herbigon will be soluble at the concentration needed to kill weeds. What pH must the solution have to yield a solution in which the concentration of X* is 4.00×10-3 M? The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76.

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Chapter15: Complex Ion And Precipitation Equilibria
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Part b As a chemist for an agricultural products company, you have just developed a new herbicide,"Herbigon," that you think has the potential to kill weeds effectively. A sparingly soluble salt, Herbigon is dissolved in 1 M acetic acid for technical reasons having to do with its production. You have determined that the solubility product Ksp of Herbigon is 9.00×10-6 Although the formula of this new chemical is a trade secret, it can be revealed that the formula for Herbigon is X-acetate (XCH COO, where "X" represents the top-secret cation of the salt). It is this cation that kills weeds. Since it is critical to have Herbigon dissolved (it won't kill weeds as a suspension), you are working on adjusting the pH so Herbigon will be soluble at the concentration needed to kill weeds. What pH must the solution have to yield a solution in which the concentration of X* is 4.00×10-3 M? The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76.
Different salts have different solubilities in water.
For some salts, the addition of H+ or OH- to the
solution can actually increase its solubility.
▼ Part B
Review | Constants I Periodic Table
As a chemist for an agricultural products company, you have just developed new herbicide,"Herbigon,"
that you think has the potential to kill weeds effectively. A sparingly soluble salt, Herbigon is dissolved in 1
M acetic acid for technical reasons having to do with its production. You have determined that the solubility
product Ksp of Herbigon is 9.00x10-6
Although the formula of this new chemical is a trade secret, it can be revealed that the formula for Herbigon
is X-acetate (XCH3COO, where "X" represents the top-secret cation of the salt). It is this cation that kills
weeds. Since it is critical to have Herbigon dissolved (it won't kill weeds as a suspension), you are working
on adjusting the pH so Herbigon will be soluble at the concentration needed to kill weeds. What pH must
the solution have to yield a solution in which the concentration of X+ is 4.00x10-3 M? The pK₂ of acetic
acid is 4.76.
Express your answer numerically.
Transcribed Image Text:Different salts have different solubilities in water. For some salts, the addition of H+ or OH- to the solution can actually increase its solubility. ▼ Part B Review | Constants I Periodic Table As a chemist for an agricultural products company, you have just developed new herbicide,"Herbigon," that you think has the potential to kill weeds effectively. A sparingly soluble salt, Herbigon is dissolved in 1 M acetic acid for technical reasons having to do with its production. You have determined that the solubility product Ksp of Herbigon is 9.00x10-6 Although the formula of this new chemical is a trade secret, it can be revealed that the formula for Herbigon is X-acetate (XCH3COO, where "X" represents the top-secret cation of the salt). It is this cation that kills weeds. Since it is critical to have Herbigon dissolved (it won't kill weeds as a suspension), you are working on adjusting the pH so Herbigon will be soluble at the concentration needed to kill weeds. What pH must the solution have to yield a solution in which the concentration of X+ is 4.00x10-3 M? The pK₂ of acetic acid is 4.76. Express your answer numerically.
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