Part A) A solid circular rod is used to transmit power from a motor to a machine. The diameter of the rod is D = 30 mm and the machine operates at ω = 170 rpm. If the allowable shear stress in the shaft is 80 MPa, what is the maximum power transmissible to the machine? Express your

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Part A) A solid circular rod is used to transmit power from a motor to a machine. The diameter of the rod is D = 30 mm and the machine operates at ω = 170 rpm. If the allowable shear stress in the shaft is 80 MPa, what is the maximum power transmissible to the machine?

Express your answer with appropriate units to three significant figures.
 
Part B) A solid circular shaft is required to transmit P = 40 kW from a motor to a machine. The maximum allowable stress in the shaft is τallow = 79 MPa. If the machine runs at ω = 20 rad/s, what is the minimum diameter for the shaft?
Express your answer in cm to three significant figures.
Learning Goal:
To determine the maximum possible power
transmission for a circular shaft and the minimum
diameter required to avoid exceeding shear stress
limits.
A rotating shaft can be used to transmit mechanical
power from one place to another. For example, a
shaft can be connected to a motor at one end and a
pulley at the other. The shaft can then transmit power
from the motor to the pulley. When the machine is
operating, the shaft will rotate at some angular
velocity w and will be subject to a torque T. The
power transmitted by the shaft is P=Tw.
The shaft's rotation can also be expressed as a
frequency, f, which represents the number of
revolutions of the shaft per unit time. The frequency
and angular velocity are related by w=2nf, so the
power can also be calculated using P= 2nfT.
When designing a shaft, one consideration is limits on
Tc
shear stress. The torsion formula Tallow
J
relates the allowable shear stress in a circular shaft
with outer radius c to the torque T. The polar moment
of inertia is J = -c for a solid shaft.
2
In the SI system, the units of torque are newton-
meters (N - m), and the units of power are watts (
1 W = 1N. m/s).
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:Learning Goal: To determine the maximum possible power transmission for a circular shaft and the minimum diameter required to avoid exceeding shear stress limits. A rotating shaft can be used to transmit mechanical power from one place to another. For example, a shaft can be connected to a motor at one end and a pulley at the other. The shaft can then transmit power from the motor to the pulley. When the machine is operating, the shaft will rotate at some angular velocity w and will be subject to a torque T. The power transmitted by the shaft is P=Tw. The shaft's rotation can also be expressed as a frequency, f, which represents the number of revolutions of the shaft per unit time. The frequency and angular velocity are related by w=2nf, so the power can also be calculated using P= 2nfT. When designing a shaft, one consideration is limits on Tc shear stress. The torsion formula Tallow J relates the allowable shear stress in a circular shaft with outer radius c to the torque T. The polar moment of inertia is J = -c for a solid shaft. 2 In the SI system, the units of torque are newton- meters (N - m), and the units of power are watts ( 1 W = 1N. m/s). %3D
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