Part 2 - Informed Search: For the dominoes puzzle, find the maximum number of dominoes which Examples: nput: 3x3 Board (as shown in the figure below) • Position of bombs (1,3) and (2,1)
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- Algorithm for Solving Easy Sudoku Puzzles: Pick an empty cell to begin. List the numbers (1 through 9) that the cell could still be, by eliminating all the numbers in this cell's 3x3 section, and all the numbers in this cell's row, and all the numbers in this cell's column. Repeat that process for every empty cell on the board. Hint: you will need a different kind of variable (not a matrix) to store these possibilities for each location. At the end of this process, the value of a few cells will be completely known, i.e., all other eight numbers have been eliminated as possibilities. So now you can go back and re-process all the unknown cells on the board with this new information. At the end of that re-processing, if there are any cells that are now completely known, that weren't completely known before, then you can re-process again. That re-processing can continue again and again until there are no longer any new completely known values. If the all of the values on the board are…Complete the task using the return search algorithm: Task: The labyrinth is represented by a Boolean square matrix A8x8. The cell (i, j) is considered passable if the element ai, j is true and otherwise impassable. Write a program that checks if there is a path from adjacent horizontally and vertically passable cells of the maze, which starts in its upper left corner (0.0) and ends in its lower right corner (7.7). Operating instructions: 1) Compose a Boolean function Path (i, j), called with initial parameters (0,0); 2) If cell (i, j) is outside the matrix Path returns false; 3) If cell (i, j) coincides with (7,7) a path is found and Path returns true; 4) If cell (i, j) is impassable Path returns false (because it cannot exit the cell), otherwise (if the cell is passable) there is a path from it to cell (7,7), if there is a path from any of the cells adjacent to (i, j) next to cell (7,7). Adjacent cells per cell (i, j) are cells (i + 1, j), (i, j + 1), (i-1, j), (i, j-1).Horizontal sequence :VIRL Vertical sequence:MKF Scoring rules: g/o = -3, g/e = -1, match or mismatch - from PAM250 substitution matrix below. SW algorithm. 1. Complete the scoring matrix. Scoring matrix with PAM250 scores: V I R L M K F 2. Set up, initialize and complete the SW matrix. 3. Retrace, align and score alignment(s). Use the arrows and circles for the matrix and path(s). V I R L M K F Align and score all optimal alignments here. PLZ the arrows and circles for the matrix and path(s) AND SHOW ALL possible Alignment
- An 8-puzzle game consists of 8 sliding tiles, numbered by digits from 1 to 8 and arranged in a 3x3 array of nine cells. A configuration in the puzzle refers to some specific arrangement of the tiles in the array, where each digit is arranged into a different cell. One of the cell is empty (represented by a "*") and any adjacent tile can be moved into the empty cell. An example below c | 1 | 2 | 3 b | 4 | * | 5 a | 6 | 7 | 8------------------ Y/X a b c We use a 3-tuple (number, X, Y) to represent the position of a digit, where number is the actual digit, and (X,Y) is the coordinate value of the digit in the current configuration (e.g., in the configuration above, we have (5,c,b), meaning the digit 5 is at the position of (c,b)).Hence the configuration in the example can be represented as:[(1,a,c), (2,b,c), (3,c,c), (4,a,b), (5,c,b), (6,a,a), (7,b,a), (8,c,a)].Any move of an adjacent tile into the empty cell moves the current configuration into the one adjacent to it.…Chirality def is_left_handed(pips): Even though this has no effect on fairness, pips from one to six are not painted on dice just any which way, but so that pips on the opposite faces always add up to seven. (This convention makes it easier to tell when someone tries to use crooked dice with certain undesirable pip values replaced with values that are more desirable for the cheater.) In each of the 23 = 8 corners of the cube, exactly one value from each pair of forbidden opposites 1-6, 2-5 and 3-4 meets two values chosen from the other two pairs of opposites. You can twist and turn any corner of the die to face you, and yet two opposite sides never spread into simultaneous view. This discipline still allows for two distinct ways to paint the pips. If the numbers in the corner shared by the faces 1, 2, and 3 read out clockwise as 1-2-3, that die is left-handed, whereas if they read out as 1-3-2, that die is right-handed. Analogous to a pair of shoes made separately for the left and…Write a depth first code for 8 queen puzzle in C language, asking the user to enter number from 0-7 notice that if the number is incorrect it should show a massage that the number is not correct try to enter the correct number. And don’t forget to mention the number of trials.
- Moon effect. Some people believe that the Moon controls their activities. If the Moon moves from being directly on the opposite side of Earth from you to being directly overhead, by what percentage does (a) the Moon's gravitational pull on you increase and (b) your weight (as measured on a scale) decrease? Assume that the Earth-Moon (center-to-center) distance is 3.82 x 10° m, Earth's radius is 6.37 x 106 m, Moon's mass is 7.36 x 1022 kg, and Earth's mass is 5.98 x 1024 kg. (a) Number 6.89 Units percent (b) Number i 6.8713e-4 Units percentCreate examples each with illustrationsWhich design strategy does the following solution use? Celebrity problem A celebrity among a group of n people is a person who knows nobody but is known by everybody else. The task is to identify a celebrity by only asking questions to people of the form: "Do you know him/her?" Solution Select two people from the group given, say, A and B, and ask A whether A knows B. If A knows B, remove A from the remaining people who can be a celebrity; if A doesn't know B, remove B from this group. Solve the problem recursively for the remaining group of people who can be a celebrity. zi tuo) Variable-size-decrease algorithm Divide-and-Conquer Decrease-by-a-constant factor algorithm Decrease-by-a-constant algorithm
- Which design strategy does the following solution use? Celebrity problem A celebrity among a group of n people is a person who knows nobody but is known by everybody else. The task is to identify a celebrity by only asking questions to people of the form: "Do you know him/her?" Solution Select two people from the group given, say, A and B, and ask A whether A knows B. If A knows B, remove A from the remaining people who can be a celebrity; if A doesn't know B, remove B from this group. Solve the problem recursively for the remaining group of people who can be a celebrity.Artificial Intelligence - Local Search Starting from a randomly generated state of the 15-puzzle game, steepest-ascent hill-climbing (the vanilla version of hill-climbing search) gets stuck 76% of the time, i.e., solving only 24% of problem instances. But it works very quickly, i.e., it takes just 6 steps on average when it succeeds and 5 steps when it gets stuck. In contrast, if sideways moves are allowed, this raises the percentage of problem instances solved by hill-climbing from 24% to 81%, with the success at a cost: the algorithm averages roughly 7 steps for each successful instance and 32 steps for each failure. Now suppose that we are implementing random-restart hill climbing (i.e., if a search fails, it keeps to try, and try, until it gets a success) by the following two versions: one uses vanilla steepest-ascent hill climbing, and the other one uses hill climbing with sideways moves. Can you please tell which version of random-restart hill-climbing listed above runs faster…Question-1 Friend's Party Circle: There are a few friends living in the same area. They have a party every weekend and the place of party change each week. It is always a lifficult task to select a place which is nearest for everyone. They advantage of Computer Science to solve this problem. all decided to take Names of friends are Ahmed, Rehman, Careem, Basit, Dawood, Ghani, and Farid. Ahmed lives at 5 minutes' walk from rehman and at 10 minutes' walk from Careem. Careem lives at 3 minutes' walk from Dawood. Rehman lives at 4 minutes' walk from Basit and 2 minutes' walk from Dawood. Dawood lives at two minutes' walk from Farid. Ghani lives at 2 minutes' walk from Basit. a. If we represent a graph G = V (V, E) in which set of vertices are home of each Friend and an edge represents a path between two homes. Provide the adjacency matrix of directed graph of the graph G. b. In above directed graph G. You are required to devise an algorithm to find all possible paths.