Part 2: First Long Question There are two French bakeries in a small town: Le Meilleur Croissant (C), owned by Camille, and Le Meilleur Pain Au Chocolat (P), owned by Paul. In each period of an infinitely repeated game, they compete a la Bertrand, with market demand given by Q(pmin) = 10 - Pmin: Even though they sell identical goods, they have different marginal costs: cc = 2 and %3D Cn = 4 (Paul bakes just as well but is bad at business
Q: 5. The real GDP per person in Brazil was $828 in 1900 and $15,590 in 2014. What was the average annu...
A: Using log, the annual growth rate of real gdp (RGDP) per capita is given by, g=ln(RGDP2014)-ln(RGDP1...
Q: What are the three problems facing a government trying to determine the optimal quantity of a public...
A: The commodities that tend to benefit all members of a society and are often being provided free of c...
Q: Savings by households 5 percent Savings by businesses 12 percent Private investment 18 percent Net t...
A: Saving is the part of income which is not consumer . There are three types of saving one is private ...
Q: Reter to the diagram given below. Price A Bc Ouantity The above diagram shows the demand for and the...
A: Answer to the question is as follows:
Q: Explain some problems the government must solve, as a result of the effects of a price ceiling. Exp...
A: Price ceiling : It is a method of price control where the price of a good is prevented from rising a...
Q: ay, you invest Php 100,000 into a fund that pays 25% interest compounded annually. Three years later...
A: The answer is given below
Q: (a) Compare and contrast monopoly and perfect competition market structures in the Long-run. Click o...
A: The total number of buyers and sellers in a given area or region is referred to as a market. The are...
Q: The Fed believes if inflation is high and GDP is high, unemployment is likely to: a. Increase ...
A: Unemployment, the state of one who is equipped for working, effectively looking for work, however un...
Q: How does INFLATION impact a nation. economic hea lth ? Address both the Positives and negatives.
A: Answer is given below
Q: wo countries did not specialize, the total production of jeans was 18 million pairs per week, and th...
A: The opportunity cost is time spent contemplating and that cash to spend on something different. A fa...
Q: Suppose that the rate of returns on U.S dollar is 2% and the rate of return on Japanese yen (¥) is 2...
A: The interest parity condition states, εe=ε(1+ij1+iu) where ij and iu are rates of return on Yen and ...
Q: In the following scenarios, explain if demand would be affected or supply. Which curve(s) shift(s) (...
A: Here, all the given information explains different situations in the laptop market due to changes in...
Q: Problem 1A| According to the new classical investment model we have: MPK =(r + 8) (1) i. Derive the ...
A: Note: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new ques...
Q: John consumes 20 units of food and 24 units of clothing. If food is an inferior good, will John be i...
A: Inferior good is the one whose demand declines with increase in income.
Q: the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income B. the total...
A: Cross elasticity of demand measures the quantitative change in demand of one good following change i...
Q: Price (dollars per plant) MC = S 16 Market 12 Price 8 4 60 90 120 150 Quantity (plants per week) Bil...
A: MC is the increase in total cost to produce an additional unit of output. It is also the supply curv...
Q: You want to bank enough money to pay for 4 years of college at $15,000 per year for your child. The ...
A: Given: Amount per year for (n) 4 years (AV)=$15000 Interest rate (i)=6% To find: Deposit on 3rd birt...
Q: Interest Rates Suppose that you make a loan of $1,500 to your friend at a rate of 10% interest becau...
A: The relationship between real interest rate, nominal interest rate and inflation rate is given by, ...
Q: a) In Japan, from the 1990s to the late 2000s, the interest rates fell to very low levels. However, ...
A: a. Liquidity trap caused people to expect a higher real interest in the future. That discouraged the...
Q: Given the production function Y=(lp +kp)1/p, what is the technical rate of substitution, the elastic...
A: A production function is a mathematical and occasionally graphical method of calculating production ...
Q: Mention one money mistake you think people make and why do they do it. Explain your reasoning
A: The economies around the globe tend to have various entities, who conduct various economic and finan...
Q: Palawan is an ideal place when it comes to Government Policy for the protection of the natural resou...
A: When infrastructure is good then it will help to generate income, by making roads, buildings, proper...
Q: Why should people participate in Model UN and what can be gained from the experience?
A: A Model United Nations (MUN) is a simulation of a real United Nations convention in which students a...
Q: Isabella understands that if she were to play golf, she would be able to spend time outdoors (where ...
A: Expectancy theory is also known as expectancy theory of motivation and. Individual act as epr their...
Q: Assume that Country A has an efficiency in output market. However, efficiency in the use of input pr...
A: When we consider the production possibility curve then if there are generations of two outputs then ...
Q: draw a general demand curve and label it D. Then shift the curve to the left or the right depending ...
A: Demand curve slopes downward from left to right. It shows combinations of quantity demanded at diffe...
Q: a) ChrisNaan Company produces fruit smoothies for students at the University of GhAna. Supp its prod...
A: production function gives the technological relation between quantities of physical inputs and quant...
Q: what are the key characteristics of inflation-targeting central banks?
A: Inflation Targeting:- Inflation targeting is a banking system procedure that requires setting an inf...
Q: at is the rent per acre for land at 2 miles away from CD?
A: Rent for half acre land 3 miles away from CBD = $5000 Therefore Rent on one acre land 3 Miles away...
Q: Explain why Applied Economics is not a field of economics. If Applied Economics is not field of econ...
A: A brief overview Economics generally only covers how things are produced, consumed and distributed. ...
Q: The following diagram presents a circular-flow model of a simple economy. The outer set of arrows (s...
A: Circular flow shows how goods and services are sold to households and how labor and capital are boug...
Q: q1(p1, p2) = 1 − 0.5p1 + 0.3p2 q2(p1, p2) = 1 − 0.5p2 + 0.3p1 Assume that costs are given by c1 an...
A:
Q: Consider the following three cash flow series: Determine the values of X and Y so that you are indif...
A: The net quantity money of money and cash equivalents being transferred in and out of an organization...
Q: Real World Medical Technology is putting together its R&D budget for the coming year. The firm has c...
A: The following table shows private benefit received at each interest rate according to the data given...
Q: Market equlibrium price for strawberries is 5 dollar per kg if demand increase why would not 5 dolla...
A: Market equilibrium occurs at the intersection point of market demand and market supply curve. In t...
Q: Suppose that each of the economy’s 600 young agents has deposits worth 100 goods with a bank no matt...
A: Hi! Thank you for the question, As per the honor code, we are allowed to answer three sub-parts at a...
Q: Subject 3: Protectionism The supply and demand for wheat in the small country Tinyland are: Q° = P a...
A: Given Domestic supply equation: Qs=P ... (1) Domestic demand equation: Qd=400-P .....
Q: Pls hep with this homework
A: The answer is - d. FDI plays a key role in influencing the composition of export, including the tec...
Q: Show, using a curved PPF, what would happen if there was a terrible natural disaster that destroyed ...
A: In the event that natural resources are obliterated, expecting it influences all areas of the econom...
Q: Consider a repeated game with two players and two rounds. The stage game is shown below. Assume the ...
A: There are two players : Player 1 & 2 Strategy set of both the players : { L , M , H } Discount ...
Q: What is the difference between a price floor and price ceiling? According to the laws of demand and...
A: Ceiling means maximum limit. Price ceiling means the maximum price of a commodity that the sellers c...
Q: 14. Supposing that a single consumer works for a firm, the quantity of labor input for the firm, N, ...
A: Answer
Q: When President Obama was President he had discussed raising income taxes for individuals earning ove...
A: Income tax is a type of tax imposed by governments on income generated by businesses and individuals...
Q: In the rural area of a large agricultural-based economy in which corn is the staple food, there are ...
A: There are large number of buyers i.e citizens and sellers i.e farmers. Also the farmers are price-ta...
Q: What does the number of buyers affect? A. all individual supply curves B. the market supply cur...
A: Meaning of Demand and Supply: The term demand refers to the willingness of an individual to purcha...
Q: Suppose Joe changes his $1,000 demand deposit from Bank A to Bank B. If the reserve requirement is 1...
A: Suppose the initial demand deposit is %10,000Now, if Joe withdraw $10,000 from Bank AThus, change in...
Q: a. In addition to investment in physical and human capital, what other public policies might a count...
A: Hi! Thank you for the question As per the honor code, We’ll answer the first question since the exac...
Q: vices 44,133 Primary income receipts 36,063 Imports of goods 132,484 Import of services 29,443 Prima...
A: Balance on goods = Exports of goods – Imports = 107941 – 132484 = -24543 Balance of services = Expo...
Q: Match tne explanation for why people buy more at lower prices with the proper term. Substitution eff...
A: Quantity demanded refers to the quantity of associate item or service that customers demand througho...
Q: Marginal benefit and marginal cost (dollars per swim) A 50 MC 40 30 20 10 MB D B 2 4 5 Manatee swims...
A: In the above diagram, when the manatee swims per week is 1, the marginal benefit is $40 at point A a...
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- . Using a payoff matrix to determine the equilibrium outcome Suppose there are only two firms that sell tablets: Padmania and Capturesque. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn, depending on whether it sets a high or low price for its tablets. Capturesque Pricing High Low Padmania Pricing High 9, 9 3, 15 Low 15, 3 7, 7 For example, the lower-left cell shows that if Padmania prices low and Capturesque prices high, Padmania will earn a profit of $15 million, and Capturesque will earn a profit of $3 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Padmania and Capturesque are both profit-maximizing firms. If Padmania prices high, Capturesque will make more profit if it chooses a price, and if Padmania prices low, Capturesque will make more profit if it chooses a price. If Capturesque prices high, Padmania will make more profit if it chooses a price, and if Capturesque prices low, Padmania…Consider the following Cournot game with two firms i = 1, 2. The demand function is P(Q) = 100 − Q, with Q = q1 + q2. The production costs for firm i are: C(qi) = 400 + 2qi . Find the nash equilibrium of this game. plz answer correct calculatuon asap plz dont answer by peparII.2 Companies A and B can compete on advertising or R&D. The profits (in millions of $ million) of the two firms are given in the table below assumig that they play a one-shot simultancous mov game (the profit or firm A is listed first in every cell of the matrix, followed by the profit of firm B): Advertising R&D 50, 25 10, 70 20, 40 60, 35 1. Find the mixed strategy equilibrium. A\B Advertising R&D 2. What are the expected profits for both firms in this equilibrium?
- 1. Two firms (A and B) play a competition game (i.e. Cournot) in which they can choose any Qi from 0 to ¥. The firms have the same cost functions C(Qi) = 10Qi + 0.5Qi2, and thus MCi = 10 + Qi. They face a market demand curve of P = 220 – (QA + QB). a. Assume firm A chooses quantity first. Frim B observes this choice and then chooses its own quantity. What is Frim B's profit as a function of QA and QB? b. Firm B has MRB = 220 – 2QB – QA. What is firm B’s best response to an arbitrary QA selected by firm A? c. Given that firm A expects firm B’s best response, what is firm A’s profit as a function of QA? (Hint: the only unknown variable in the profit function should be QA) d. Firm A has MRA = 150 – 4QA/3. What are the equilibrium QA and QB selected in this game? e. What is the equilibrium price, and how much profit does each firm collect?Suppose that currently there are no airlines serving the city of South Podunk. Both Accommodating Airlines and Friendly Flyers are looking to enter that morket (They are the only two.) The figure shows in extensive form the possible outcomes of the two firms' decisions. The payoffs represent, in thousands per month, the profit (or loss) the firm will realize from its decision. What does this extensive form game Indicate about the decision to enter the South Podunk market? Accommodating Airlines (AA) Moves First Friendly Flyers (FF) Move Second Profits (AA FF) Enter A (8, 5) Enter FF Don't Enter C 12. 0) AA Enter 8 (0, 10) Don't Enter FF2 Don't Enter D (0, 0) Multiple Choice Both airlines are better off by entering this market The outcome of this game is a prisoner's dilemma. O Accommodating Airlines has a first-mover advantage in this game. Friendly Flyers has a first-mover advantage in this game.2 firms are engaged in Cournot competition; firm A faces the cost curveCA(yA)=40yAand firm Bfaces the cost curveCB(yB)=40yB. The inverse market demand curve isP(y)=100y, whereyrepresents market level of output. a)Define the Cournot game. b)In 1 or 2 sentences explain why a firm has no incentive to deviate from the Cournot Nash equilibrium(holding their opponent’s strategy constant). c)Find the Cournot Nash Equilibrium. d)Now suppose instead of playing their strategies at the same time, firm A moves first and then firm B moves second(sequentialgame).Does firm A earn higher profits in this game or the game in part c)?
- 1. The market (inverse) demand function for a homogeneous good is P(Q) = 10 - Q. There are two firms: firm 1 has a constant marginal cost of 2 for producing each unit of the good, and firm 2 has a constant marginal cost of 1. The two firms compete by setting their quantities of production, and the price of the good is determined by the market demand function given the total quantity. a. Calculate the Nash equilibrium in this game and the corresponding market price when firms simultaneously choose quantities. b. Now suppose firml moves earlier than firm 2 and firm 2 observes firm 1 quantity choice before choosing its quantity find optimal choices of firm 1 and firm 2.There are two firms in the market (duopoly). These two firms are competingsimultaneously. The first firm chooses its output level (x) by predicting the second firm’soutput (y). Let c denote the total cost function c(x) = x and c(y) = y. Also, let’s assumethat the inverse demand function is p(Y) = 7 - Y where Y = x + y. (1) Obtain the reactionfunction of the first firm. (2) Find the equilibrium (output and profit of each firm) whentwo firms simultaneously competeGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion Suppose two firms produce identical good. The inverse demand curve for the good is: P = 240-Q, where Q is the total quantity produced by the two firms. Each firm has a constant marginal cost 20 of producing the good and fixed cost = 100. Find the Cournot Nash equilibrium of this game. What quantity will each firm produce? what will be the market price? What would be the profits of each firm?
- Belge1 - Word eri Gözden Geçir Görünüm Yardım Ne yapmak istediğinizi söyleyin 1) Two firms, X and Y, are planning to market their new products. Each firm can develop TV, Laptop. Market research indicates that the resulting profits to each firm for the alternative strategies are given by the following payoff matrix ! FIRM Y TV LAPTOP PHONE FIRM X TV 30, 30 60. 35 20, 50 LAPTOP 40,70 20, 20 50,80 PHONE 50,20 80,50 10,10 A) Find the Nash equilibria for this game, assuming that both firms make their decisions at the same time. (explain the decision step by step); B) If each firm is risk averse and uses a maximin strategy, what will be the resulting equilibrium? (explain the decision step by step); C) What will be the equilibrium if Firm X makes its selection first? If Firm Y goes first?:Suppose that Fizzo and Pop Hop are the only two firms that sell orange soda. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn depending on whether or not it advertises: Рop Hop Advertise Doesn't Advertise Advertise 8, 8 15, 2 Fizzo Doesn't Advertise 2, 15 11, 11 For example, the upper right cell shows that if Fizzo advertises and Pop Hop doesn't advertise, Fizzo will make a profit of $15 million, and Pop Hop will make a profit of $2 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Fizzo and Pop Hop are both profit-maximizing firms. If Fizzo decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ million if Pop Hop advertises and a profit of $ million if Pop Hop does not advertise. If Fizzo decides not to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ million if Pop Hop advertises and a profit of $ million if Pop Hop does not advertise. If Pop Hop advertises, Fizzo makes a higher profit if it chooses If Pop Hop doesn't advertise, Fizzo makes a higher…Three firms compete in the style of Cournot. The inverse demand is P(Q) = a - Q. Scenario 1: All three firms have the same constant marginal cost MC = c. Scenario 2: Firm 1 has MC = 0.5c, Firm 2 has MC = c, and Firm 3 has MC = 1.5c. Assume that a > 3c. Which of the following is correct? (Price means the price in Nash equilibrium.) O Price in scenario 1> Price in scenario 2 O Price in scenario 2> Price in scenario 1 O Price in scenario 1 = Price in scenario 2 O Any of the first three options is possible depending on the value of a O Any of the first three options is possible depending on the value of a and c.