Part 1: Sin Tax Syntax [NEW PROBLEM] Complete the function sin_tax, which computes and returns the total cost to purchase several items, some of which might be subject to sin taxes. The function takes three arguments: items: a list of items to purchase (strings). If an item appears more than once, this means we want to buy it more than once. prices: a dictionary that maps an item (string) to its price (float) • tax rates: a dictionary that maps an item (string) to its sin tax rate (float). The rate is given as a decimal (e.g., 0.08 to represent 8%). ● If an item from items does not appear in tax rates, then that item is not subject to a sin tax. Assume that every string in items is a valid key in prices. Example #1: items: ['beer', 'wine', 'cigarettes'] prices {'beer': 18.95, 'cigarettes': 12, "wine': 20.0} tax rates: {'beer': 0.03, 'cigarettes': 0.1, 'wine': 0.05) 53.72 Returned: Example #2: items: ['wine', 'beer', 'wine', 'cigarettes', 'wine'] prices: {'beer': 15.5, 'cigarettes': 13, soda': 8.0, 'wine': 25.0} tax rates: {'beer': 0.035, 'cigarettes': 0.12, 'wine' : 0.07} Returned: 110.85

C++ for Engineers and Scientists
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ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Bronson, Gary J.
Chapter7: Arrays
Section7.5: Case Studies
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▾ Part 1: Sin Tax Syntax
[NEW PROBLEM]
Complete the function sin_tax, which computes and returns the total cost to purchase several items, some of which might be subject to sin
taxes. The function takes three arguments:
• items: a list of items to purchase (strings). If an item appears more than once, this means we want to buy it more than once.
• prices! a dictionary that maps an item (string) to its price (float)
• tax rates: a dictionary that maps an item (string) to its sin tax rate (float). The rate is given as a decimal (e.g., 0.08 to represent 8%).
If an item from items does not appear in tax rates, then that item is not subject to a sin tax. Assume that every string in items is a valid key in
prices.
Example #1:
items:
['beer', 'wine', 'cigarettes']
prices:
{'beer': 18.95, 'cigarettes': 12, 'wine': 20.0}
tax_rates: {'beer': 0.03, 'cigarettes': 0.1, wine': 0.05)
Returned: 53.72
Example #2:
['wine', 'beer', 'wine', 'cigarettes', 'wine']
{'beer': 15.5, 'cigarettes': 13, 'soda': 8.0, 'wine'
tax rates: {'beer': 0.035, 'cigarettes' 0.12, 'wine': 0.07}
Returned:
110.85
items:
prices:
25.0}
Transcribed Image Text:▾ Part 1: Sin Tax Syntax [NEW PROBLEM] Complete the function sin_tax, which computes and returns the total cost to purchase several items, some of which might be subject to sin taxes. The function takes three arguments: • items: a list of items to purchase (strings). If an item appears more than once, this means we want to buy it more than once. • prices! a dictionary that maps an item (string) to its price (float) • tax rates: a dictionary that maps an item (string) to its sin tax rate (float). The rate is given as a decimal (e.g., 0.08 to represent 8%). If an item from items does not appear in tax rates, then that item is not subject to a sin tax. Assume that every string in items is a valid key in prices. Example #1: items: ['beer', 'wine', 'cigarettes'] prices: {'beer': 18.95, 'cigarettes': 12, 'wine': 20.0} tax_rates: {'beer': 0.03, 'cigarettes': 0.1, wine': 0.05) Returned: 53.72 Example #2: ['wine', 'beer', 'wine', 'cigarettes', 'wine'] {'beer': 15.5, 'cigarettes': 13, 'soda': 8.0, 'wine' tax rates: {'beer': 0.035, 'cigarettes' 0.12, 'wine': 0.07} Returned: 110.85 items: prices: 25.0}
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