Pamela Company makes steel blades for lawn mowers that it heat treats, assembles and sells. The cost accounting system gives the following data Prime costs Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Units produced P80,000 60,000 90,000 100,000 units Pamela has an opportunity to purchase its 100,000 blades from an outside supplier at a cost of P2.20 per blade. Inspection of the purchased blades will cost an additional P5,000 in the Quality Assurance Dept. Certain leased equipment, which costs P30,000 and is included in fixed overhead can be avoided if the blades are purchased. The leased space could be used to make a part that is now purchased, which would save Pamela P46,000 Should Pamela buy the blades from outside supplier?
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- Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)Reubens Deli currently makes rolls for deli sandwiches it produces. It uses 30,000 rolls annually in the production of deli sandwiches. The costs to make the rolls are: A potential supplier has offered to sell Reuben the rolls for $0.90 each. If the rolls are purchased, 30% of the fixed overhead could be avoided, If Reuben accepts the offer, what will the effect on profit be?Howell Corporaon produces an execuve jet for which it currently manufactures a fuel valve; the cost ofthe valve is indicated below:Cost per UnitVariable costsDirect material $900Direct labor 600Variable overhead 300Fixed costsDepreciaon of equipment 500Depreciaon of building 200Supervisory salaries 300The company has an offer from Duvall Valves to produce the part for $2,000 per unit and supply 1,000 valves(the number needed in the coming year). If the company accepts this offer and shuts down producon ofvalves, producon workers and supervisors will be reassigned to other areas. The equipment cannot be usedelsewhere in the company, and it has no market value. However, the space occupied by the producon of thevalve can be used by another producon group that is currently leasing space for $55,000 per year.What is the incremental savings of buying the valves? (The answer should be stated in a per‐unit format and is a positive number)
- JTA Corp must decide whether to make or buy some of its components for the appliances it produces. The cost of producing 166,000 electrical cords for its appliances are as follows Direct materials 90,000 Direct Labor 32,000 Variable overhead 19,100 Fixed overhead 24,900 Instead of making the electrical cords at an average cost per unit of 10, the Company has an opportunity to buy the cords at 0 90 per unit. If the Company purchases the cords, all vanable costs are eliminated. What is the total relevant cost per unit in deciding either to buy or produce the component?Juanita Company must decide whether to make or buy some of its components for the appliances it produces. The costs of producing 166,000 electrical cords for its appliances are as follows: $90,000 $32,000 $20,000 $24,000 Direct materials Variable overhead Direct labor Fixed overhead Instead of making the electrical cords at an average cost per unit of $1.00 ($166,000/166,000), the company has an opportunity to buy the cords at $0.90 per unit. If the company purchases the cords, all variable costs will be eliminated. What is the total relevant cost per unit in deciding either to buy or produce the component? After considering the incremental costs and benefits, should the company continue to produce or buy the cords from the supplier?Juanita Company must decide whether to make or buy some of its components for the appliances it produces. The costs of producing 166,000 electrical cords for its appliances are as follows. Direct materials $90,000 Variable overhead $32,000 Direct labor 20,000 Fixed overhead 24,000 Instead of making the electrical cords at an average cost per unit of $1.00 ($166,000 - 166,000), the company has an opportunity to buy the cords at $0.90 per unit. If the company purchases the cords, all variable costs and one-fourth of the fixed costs will be eliminated. Required a- Prepare an incremental analysis showing whether the company should make or buy the electrical cords b- Will your answer be different if the released productive capacity will generate additional income of $5,000? Managerial Accounting - Ch.7
- Make or Buy Filtration, Inc. manufactures filters for use in secondary water irrigation systems. The costs per unit, for 20,000 filters, are as follows. Direct materials $6.00 Direct labor 7.00 Variable overhead 1.00 Fixed overhead 2.00 Total costs $16.00 Irrigation Products has offered to sell 20,000 filters to Filtration for $16 per filter. If Filtration accepts Irrigation Products’ offer, the facilities used to manufacture filters could be used to produce refrigerator filtration units. Revenues from the sale of refrigerator filtration units are estimated at $54,000, with variable costs amounting to 50% of sales. In addition, $1 per unit of the fixed overhead associated with the manufacture of secondary water irrigation filters could be eliminated. Compute the following: Cost to make filters Answer Cost to buy filters Answer Should Filtration, Inc. accept Irrigation Product’s offer? Yes, the cost to purchase the filters is less than the cost to…Blossom Company must decide whether to make or buy some of its components. The costs of producing 62,600 switches for its generators are as follows. Direct materials $29,800 Direct labor $29,940 Variable overhead Fixed overhead Instead of making the switches at an average cost of $2.90 ($181,540 ÷ 62,600), the company has an opportunity to buy the switches at $2.74 per unit. If the company purchases the switches, all the variable costs and one-fourth of the fixed costs will be eliminated. (a) Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing costs Fixed manufacturing costs Purchase price Total cost $45,400 $76,400 Prepare an incremental analysis showing whether the company should make or buy the switches. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Net Income Increase (Decrease) Senter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount Senter a total amount Make…Frannie Fans currently manufactures ceiling fans that include remotes to operate them. The current cost to manufacture 10,320 remotes is as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead Total Cost $ 67,080 $ 56,760 $ 30,960 $ 51,600 $ 206,400 Frannie is approached by Lincoln Company, which offers to make the remotes for $18 per unit. Required: 1. Compute the difference in cost per unit between making and buying the remotes if none of the fixed costs can be avoided. What is the change in net income, if Frannie Fans buys the remotes? 2. Compute the difference in cost per unit between making and buying the remotes if $20,640 of the fixed costs can be avoided. What is the change in net income, if Frannie Fans buys the remotes? 3. What is the change in net income if fixed cost of $20,640 can be avoided and Frannie could rent out the factory space no longer in use for $20,640?
- Rusa Company manufactures a part for use in its production of hats. When 10,000 items are produced, the costs per unit are: RM Direct materials 0.75 Direct manufacturing labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhcad Total 3.00 1.50 1.60 6.85 Axe Company has offered to sell to Rusa Company 10,000 units of the part for RM6.00 per unit. The plant facilities could be used to manufacture another item at a savings of RM9,000 if Rusa accepts the offer. In addition, RM1.00 per unit of fixed manufacturing overhead on the original item would be eliminated. Required: i) What is the relevant per unit cost for the original part? ii) Which alternative is the best for Rusa Company? By how much? iii) What are opportunity costs? Explain why opportunity costs are not recorded in financial accounting systems.Snow Ride manufactures snowboards. Its cost of making 1,900 bindings is as follows: Direct materials $ 17,590 Direct laabor 3,200 Variable overhead 2,080 Fixed overhead 6,300 Total manufacturing cost for 1,900 bindings $ 29,170 Suppose Livingston will sell bindings to Snow Ride for $13 each. Snow Ride would pay $3 per unit to transport the bindings to its manufacturing plant, where it would add its own logo at a cost of $0.50 per binding. Requirments: 1. Snow Ride's accountants predict that purchasing the bindings from livingston will enable the company to avoid $2,100 of fixed overhead. Prepare an analysis to show whether Snow Ride should make or buy the bindings. 2. The facilities freed by purchasing bindings from…Filtration, Inc. manufactures filters for use in secondary water irrigation systems. The costs per unit, for 20,000 filters, are as follows. Direct materials $8.00 Direct labor 9.00 Variable overhead 1.00 Fixed overhead 2.00 Total costs $20.00 Irrigation Products has offered to sell 20,000 filters to Filtration for $20 per filter. If Filtration accepts Irrigation Products’ offer, the facilities used to manufacture filters could be used to produce refrigerator filtration units. Revenues from the sale of refrigerator filtration units are estimated at $57,000, with variable costs amounting to 50% of sales. In addition, $1 per unit of the fixed overhead associated with the manufacture of secondary water irrigation filters could be eliminated. Compute the following: Cost to make filters Answer Cost to buy filters Answer Should Filtration, Inc. accept Irrigation Product’s offer? Yes, the cost to purchase the filters is less than the cost to make them.…