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- Suppose concerns about the size of the federal budget deficit lead the U.S. Congress to cut all funding for research and development for ten years. Assuming this has an impact on technology growth, what does the AD/AS model predict would be the likely effect on equilibrium GDP and the price level?Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.Which of the following will NOT shift the ADTT curve? O a. A rise in consumer confidence O b. A rise in interest rates O c. A rise in government spending O d. A rise in exports
- What are the factors other than price that can shift aggregate demand curve interms of investment and consumption? Also explain graphically.Assume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on:1. aggregate demand, 2. aggregate supply, 3. price level, and 4. real GDP. (a) An increase in government expenditure in infrastructureClick or tap here to enter text.(b) A severe recession occurs in a country, which has been a major importer of thenation’s exports.Click or tap here to enter text.(c) The federal government increases business taxesClick or tap here to enter text.(d) The Central Bank increases the cash interest rateMatch each definition to the appropriate component of aggregate demand. Definition The sum of the expenditures of business firms on new plant, equipment, and software and of households on new homes The goods and services purchased by all levels of government The total amount spent by consumers on newly produced goods and services The difference between exports and imports ⒸNet exports O Government spending Consumer Expenditure Which of the following components represents the largest piece of aggregate demand? O Consumer expenditure O Investment spending O Which of the following components represents the smallest piece of aggregate demand? O Consumer expenditure O Government spending O Investment spending ONet exports Investment Spending Government Spending Net Exports O O O O
- Which of the following will NOT shift the ADT curve? O a. A rise in government spending O b. A rise in exports Ос. A rise in interest rates O d. A rise in consumer confidencePrice level Figure 10-7 LRAS SRAS₂ SRASO J H SRAS ADO Real GDP Refer to Figure 10-7. Starting from long-run equilibrium at point F, at which of the following points would short-run equilibrium occur following a drought in the Midwestern states? O al O b. F OC.G O d.HIllustrate and interpretthe short-run andlong-run aggregatesupply curves
- "The following chart indicates the aggregate demand (AD) and short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) schedules of decision- makers for the current period. Both buyers and sellers previ- ously anticipated that the price level during the current period would be P 105 a. Indicate the quantity of GDP that will be produced during this period. b. Will it be a long-run equilibrium level of GDP? Why or why not? c. What will the relationship between the actual and natural rates of unemployment be during the period? Explain 20 your answer.A Moving to another question will save this response. Quèstion 25 AS2 AS AS3 e3 P3 AD Q2 Q, Q3 Real Domestic Output Refer to the graph. If aggregate supply shifts from AS1 to AS2, what will happen to price level and real domestic output? 4 For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). Paragraph ニv A 12pt Open Sans,sa... v BIUS Price Level !!!The aggregate supply curve shows the relationship between the price level and the: O potential GDP in the economy. O total quantity of output that suppliers collectively produce. total quantity of output that buyers collectively plan to purchase. equilibrium GDP in the economy.