Overall, 80% of the energy used by the body must be eliminated as excess thermal energy and needs to be dissipated. The mechanisms of elimination are radiation, evaporation of sweat (2,430 kJ/kg), evaporation from the lungs (38 kJ/h), conduction, and convection. A person working out in a gym has a metabolic rate of 2,500 kJ/h. His body temperature is 37°C, and the outside temperature 22°C. Assume the skin has an area of 2.0 m2 and emissivity of 0.97. (o = 5.6696 x 10-8 W/m2 · K4) (a) At what rate is his excess thermal energy dissipated by radiation? (Enter your answer to at least one decimal place.) 1.8e2 W (b) If he eliminates 0.44 kg of perspiration during that hour, at what rate is thermal energy dissipated by evaporation of sweat? (Enter your answer to at least one decimal place.) 3.0e2 W (c) At what rate is energy eliminated by evaporation from the lungs? (Enter your answer to at least one decimal place.) 10.6 W (d) At what rate must the remaining excess energy be eliminated through conduction and convection? W

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Overall, 80% of the energy used by the body must be eliminated as excess thermal energy and needs to be dissipated. The
mechanisms of elimination are radiation, evaporation of sweat (2,430 kJ/kg), evaporation from the lungs (38 kJ/h),
conduction, and convection.
A person working out in a gym has a metabolic rate of 2,500 kJ/h. His body temperature is 37°C, and the outside
temperature 22°C. Assume the skin has an area of 2.0 m2 and emissivity of 0.97. (o = 5.6696 × 10-8 w/m2 · K4)
(a) At what rate is his excess thermal energy dissipated by radiation? (Enter your answer to at least one decimal
place.)
1.8e2
W
(b) If he eliminates 0.44 kg of perspiration during that hour, at what rate is thermal energy dissipated by
evaporation of sweat? (Enter your answer to at least one decimal place.)
3.0e2
W
(c) At what rate is energy eliminated by evaporation from the lungs? (Enter your answer to at least one decimal
place.)
10.6
W
(d) At what rate must the remaining excess energy be eliminated through conduction and convection?
W
Transcribed Image Text:Overall, 80% of the energy used by the body must be eliminated as excess thermal energy and needs to be dissipated. The mechanisms of elimination are radiation, evaporation of sweat (2,430 kJ/kg), evaporation from the lungs (38 kJ/h), conduction, and convection. A person working out in a gym has a metabolic rate of 2,500 kJ/h. His body temperature is 37°C, and the outside temperature 22°C. Assume the skin has an area of 2.0 m2 and emissivity of 0.97. (o = 5.6696 × 10-8 w/m2 · K4) (a) At what rate is his excess thermal energy dissipated by radiation? (Enter your answer to at least one decimal place.) 1.8e2 W (b) If he eliminates 0.44 kg of perspiration during that hour, at what rate is thermal energy dissipated by evaporation of sweat? (Enter your answer to at least one decimal place.) 3.0e2 W (c) At what rate is energy eliminated by evaporation from the lungs? (Enter your answer to at least one decimal place.) 10.6 W (d) At what rate must the remaining excess energy be eliminated through conduction and convection? W
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