ose that demand for anchovy pizza is given by PD=50−QD, and the supply of anchovy pizza is given by PS=QS. Anchovy pizza smells bad. The bad smell imposes an external cost on anyone near the pizza equal to $5 per pizza. If the government wanted to correct the externality in the market for anchovy pizza and induce it to produce the socially efficient quantity of pizza, which policy should it adopt

ose that demand for anchovy pizza is given by PD=50−QD, and the supply of anchovy pizza is given by PS=QS. Anchovy pizza smells bad. The bad smell imposes an external cost on anyone near the pizza equal to $5 per pizza. If the government wanted to correct the externality in the market for anchovy pizza and induce it to produce the socially efficient quantity of pizza, which policy should it adopt

Microeconomics

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617406

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter17: Market Failure: Externalities, Public Goods, And Asymmetric Information

Section17.1: Externalies

Problem 2ST

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Suppose that demand for anchovy pizza is given by PD 50 – QD, and the supply of anchovy - pizza is given by PS = Q5. Anchovy pizza smells bad. The bad smell imposes an external cost on anyone near the pizza equal to $5 per pizza. If the government wanted to correct the externality in the market for anchovy pizza and induce it to produce the socially efficient quantity of pizza, which policy should it adopt? Subsidy of $10 Tax of $5 Subsidy of $5 Tax of $10
With the existence of negative externality, determine the socially efficient level of output and price. When negative externality exists, the firms loose profits. Calculate the size of the firms’ loss.) On the other hand, the community’s gain from the social efficient allocation level. Interpret the results. Determine the net gain (or loss) to the society.
Which of the following policies could help the government achieve the efficient outcome? Check all that apply. Introduce emission taxes Offer a subsidy to consumers equal to the vertical distance between the marginal private benefit curve and the marginal social benefit curve Implement tradable pollution permits Offer a subsidy equal to the price at the efficient outcome Offer a subsidy to producers equal to the vertical distance between the marginal private benefit curve and marginal social benefit curve
Parks confer many external benefits on society: open space, trees that reduce pollution, and so on. Therefore, the market equilibrium quantity of parks is not equal to the socially optimal quantity. The following graph shows the demand for parks (their private value), the supply of parks (the private cost of producing them), and the social value of parks, including both the private value and external benefits. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium quantity. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the socially optimal quantity.
Parks confer many external benefits on society: open space, trees that reduce pollution, and so on. Therefore, the market equilibrium quantity of parks is not equal to the socially optimal quantity. The following graph shows the demand for parks (their private value), the supply of parks (the private cost of producing them), and the social value of parks, including both the private value and external benefits. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium quantity. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the socially optimal quantity. (?) Supply (Private Cost) Market Equilibrium Socially Optimal Level Social Value Demand (Private Value) QUANTITY OF PARKS PRICE OF PARKS
The following are some products that generate negative externalities. What are the negative externalities associated with these products? a)The construction of condominium buildings that involve pile driving b) Ocean-based farmed salmon production: c) Cigarettes use Excessive alcohol consumption d)Automobile use (especially powered by fossil fuel)
A study finds that the noise from lawn mowers is harmful; hence, the government imposes a $20 tax on the sale of every lawn mower. This amount accurately accounts for the external cost of the noise pollution. Before the corrective tax, basic push mowers regularly sold for $190. After the tax is in place, the market price for basic push mowers rises to $195. The socially optimal price of basic push mowers is _____ $ .
Consider a small town with a factory that produces cell phones. The factory's production causes air pollution, which affects the health of the residents. Draw a graph representing the market for cell phones in this town. Label the socially optimal level of output and the market equilibrium level of output. Explain the difference between the two levels.
Pollution from the bright city lights makes it nearly impossible to stargaze within a city setting. The supply (private cost) and demand for electricity used in city lighting are shown in the graph. Suppose the external cost for an additional kilowatt hour of electricity is 5 cents. Drag the endpoints of the green line to draw in the social cost (private cost and external cost) curve for electricity. Place point O at the point corresponding with the socially optimal quantity and price for electricity. Price of electricity (cents per kWh)Quantity of electricity (kWh)01020304050SupplyDemandOSocial cost of light pollution Assume the government places an optimal Pigouvian tax on electricity used at night to reduce light pollution so that people can enjoy the stars. As a result of the Pigouvian tax, consumers pay a higher price for electricity at night and producers increase output. consumers pay a lower price for electricity and producers also lower output. consumers pay a…
A firm has 20 employees, each of whom desires a more pleasant work environment. Accordingly, they are considering planting shrubs near the firm’s parking lot. Each employee has an inverse demand for shrubs of P = 10 − Q, where Q is the number of shrubs. The marginal cost of planting shrubs is $20 each. 1. What is the socially efficient quantity of shrubs to plant? 2. How much would each person have to pay per shrub to achieve the efficient quantity? 3. How many shrubs are likely to be planted? Why?
Now suppose the U.S. government does not know the demand curve for pollution and, therefore, cannot determine the optimal tax to achieve the desired level of pollution. Instead, it auctions off tradable pollution permits. Each permit entitles its owner to emit one ton of chemicals per day. To achieve the socially optimal quantity of pollution, the government auctions off 140 million pollution permits. Given this quantity of permits, the price for each permit in the market for pollution rights will be $----- . The previous analysis hinges on the government having good information regarding either the demand for pollution permits or the optimal level of pollution (or both). Given that the appropriate policy (tradable permits or corrective taxes) can depend on the available information and the policy goal, consider the following scenario. Suppose the government knows the optimal quantity of pollution as well as how much it costs a particular polluting firm to reduce pollution at each…
There are two people. Each person's demand for a public good is P = 20 - Q. The marginal cost of providing the public good is given by MC2 = $12 (MC is not $24). The above graph summarizes the relevant information. The total demand for the two workers shown above is the vertical sum of the demand curve for each worker.(a) What is the socially efficient quantity of the public good?(b) How much will each person have to pay per unit to provide the socially efficient quantity?(c) What is the consumer surplus for each person based on the quantity determined in (a) and the price determined in (b)?(d) Given that this is a public good, if either one of the two people does not pay the price you have stated in (b), can they be prevented from consuming the good?