Can you please create a cladogram bases on the information in the picture please. Original Character states for the vertebrate taxaTaxaAmphibian 2MammalBirdLizardSnakeTurtleAlligatorSkull Hind Gizzard Bladderjoint digits (3) (4)(1) (2)BirdLizardSnakeTurtle2Alligator11111Amphibian 0(outgroup)Mammal011OHH051514505401022 2 2 2 20Yes1NoRecode the characters as ancestral or derived, using amphibians as the outgroupOriginal Character states for the vertebrate taxaTaxaNoYes0010Skull Hind Gizzard Bladder Waste Metabolism Egg Hemipenisjoint digits (3)(4)(6)(7)(8)(1)(2)00Yes0Yes1NoYesNoYesNo00100Wastetype (5)0UreaUrea1Uric AcidUric AcidUric AcidUric AcidUric Acidtype(5)00111Metabolism Egg Hemipenis Quadrate Temporalholes(6)(7)(8) fusion (9)(10)011Ectothermic YesEndothermic NoEndothermic YesEctothermic YesEctothermic yesEctothermic Yes1Ectothermic Yes01100000111111000110No0NoNoYesYesNoNo000110YesYesYes0NoNoYesYesQuadrate Temporalfusion (9)holes(10)01222022~ N2202

The diagrammatic representation of the evolutionary relationship between the species is represented…

Original Character states for the vertebrate taxa Taxa Amphibian 2 Mammal 2 Bird Lizard Snake Turtle Alligator Skull Hind Gizzard Bladder joint digits (3) (1) (2) 1 Bird Lizard Snake Turtle Alligator 1 1 1 1 Amphibian 0 (outgroup) Mammal 0 1 1 0 5 1 5 1 4 5 0 5 4 NO 0 1 0 2 22222 0 No 1 No Yes No No No Yes Recode the characters as ancestral or derived, using amphibians as the outgroup Original Character states for the vertebrate taxa Taxa lo 0 0 1 0 0 lo Yes Skull Hind Gizzard Bladder Waste Metabolism Egg Hemipenis joint digits (3) (4) (6) (7) (8) (1) (2) 0 Yes 1 No Uric Acid Yes Uric Acid No Uric Acid Yes Uric Acid Uric Acid No 0 0 1 0 Waste type (5) lo Urea Urea 0 0 1 type (5) 0 ol 0 1 1 1 Metabolism (6) 1 1 Ectothermic Yes Endothermic No Endothermic Yes Ectothermic Yes Ectothermic yes Ectothermic Yes Ectothermic Yes 0 1 1 lo 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Egg Hemipenis Quadrate fusion (9) (7) (8) 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 lo 0 No 0 No No Yes Yes No No 0 0 0 1 1 0 Yes 0 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Temporal holes (10) 0 Quadrate Temporal fusion (9) holes (10) 0 1 2 2 2 0 1 2 ~ ~ ~ ON 2 2 2 0 2

Original Character states for the vertebrate taxa Taxa Amphibian 2 Mammal 2 Bird Lizard Snake Turtle Alligator Skull Hind Gizzard Bladder joint digits (3) (1) (2) 1 Bird Lizard Snake Turtle Alligator 1 1 1 1 Amphibian 0 (outgroup) Mammal 0 1 1 0 5 1 5 1 4 5 0 5 4 NO 0 1 0 2 22222 0 No 1 No Yes No No No Yes Recode the characters as ancestral or derived, using amphibians as the outgroup Original Character states for the vertebrate taxa Taxa lo 0 0 1 0 0 lo Yes Skull Hind Gizzard Bladder Waste Metabolism Egg Hemipenis joint digits (3) (4) (6) (7) (8) (1) (2) 0 Yes 1 No Uric Acid Yes Uric Acid No Uric Acid Yes Uric Acid Uric Acid No 0 0 1 0 Waste type (5) lo Urea Urea 0 0 1 type (5) 0 ol 0 1 1 1 Metabolism (6) 1 1 Ectothermic Yes Endothermic No Endothermic Yes Ectothermic Yes Ectothermic yes Ectothermic Yes Ectothermic Yes 0 1 1 lo 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Egg Hemipenis Quadrate fusion (9) (7) (8) 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 lo 0 No 0 No No Yes Yes No No 0 0 0 1 1 0 Yes 0 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Temporal holes (10) 0 Quadrate Temporal fusion (9) holes (10) 0 1 2 2 2 0 1 2 ~ ~ ~ ON 2 2 2 0 2

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter32: Deuterostomes: Vertebrates And Their Closest Relatives

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14TYK

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