Once a monopoly has determined how much it produces, it will charge a price that OA) is determined by the intersection of the marginal cost and average total cost curves. B) is independent of the amount produced. OC) is determined by its demand curve. OD) is equal to its average total cost. O E) minimizes marginal cost.
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- Suppose that an inventor discovers a new chemical compound that can change the color of people’seyes with no negative side effects. Since she holdsa patent on this chemical, she has a monopoly overthe sale of the new eye-color treatment. However,she’s an inventor, not a businessperson. Explain toher how she should set the price for the eye-colortreatment in order to maximize her profits.If the monopoly firm's marginal cost curve is either horizontal or upward sloping, it follows that its marginal revenue curve will cut its marginal cost curve at a level of output than where its demand curve cuts its marginal cost curve. It also follows that if the firm were to produce the quantity of output consistent with where its demand curve cut its marginal cost curve, the firm would be O O O O O D C O a. higher, productive efficient b. lower, resource-allocative efficient c. lower, minimizing costs d. lower, carning profitsystem (Academic) Mes of Microeconomics || Fall20 Suppose a monopolist's costs and revenues are as follows. ATC = S50, MC = $35; MR = $40; P $55. The firm should of Select one: O a. decrease output and increase price. tion O b. increase output and decrease price. O c not change output or price. O d. shut down. Next page s page 00 HUAWEI Nova 3 Al CAMERA
- One way a monopoly can convert additional consumer surplus into economic profit is to O price discriminate raise prices O lower pricesMany schemes for price discrintination involve somecosL For example, discount coupons take up the timeand resources of both the buyer and the seller. Thisquestion considers the implications of costly pricediscrimination. To keep things simple, let's assumethat our monopolist's production costs arc simplyproportional to output so that average total cost andmarginal cost arc constant and equal to each other.CHAPTER 15 MONOPOLY 317a. Draw the cost., demand, and marginal-revenuecurves for the monopolist. Show the pricethe monopolist would charge without pricediscrimination.b. ln your diagram, mark the area equal to the mernopolist's prolit and call it X. Mark the area equalto consumer surplus and call it Y. Mark the areaequal to the deadweight loss and call it Z.c. Now suppose that the monopolist can perfectlyprice discriminate. What is the monopolist'sprofit? (Give your answer in terms of X, Y, and Z.)d. What is the change in the monopolist's prolit fromprice discrimination? What is the…Suppose a monopoly market has a demand function in whichquantity demanded depends not only on market price (P) butalso on the amount of advertising the firm does (A, measuredin dollars). The specific form of this function isQ =(20 - P2) (1 + 0.1A - 0.01A2).The monopolistic firm’s cost function is given byC = 10Q + 15 + A.a. Suppose there is no advertising (A = 0). What outputwill the profit-maximizing firm choose? What market price will this yield? What will be the monopoly’sprofits?b. Now let the firm also choose its optimal level of advertising expenditure. In this situation, what output levelwill be chosen? What price will this yield? What will thelevel of advertising be? What are the firm’s profits in thiscase? Hint: This can be worked out most easily by assuming the monopoly chooses the profit-maximizing pricerather than quantity.
- Prior to 1995, Thad only one beer producer a government-owned monopoly called Tawan Bear Suppose that while it was a monopoly. The company was un in a way to maximize peolt for the government. That is assume that it behaved like a private, pro maximizing monopolist Assuming demand and cost conditions are given on the following diagram, at what we would Taiwan Bear have targeted output and what price would it have charged Now suppose that while it was a monopoly Tewan Beer decided to compete in the highly competitive American market Assume further than maintained import barriers so that American producers could not sat in Taiwan but that they were not immediately reciprocated Assung Tan Beer could set all that it could produce in the American market at a price P Pund the wing given Q nalou oldi Tang The new price in Taiwan after the The output sold in the US is given by 0-0, Ta progiven by the re A P OF P OP by O market openss Price ($) P₂ MR Quantity MC AC PU.S. DrinImagine a monopolist could charge a different price to every customer based on how much he or she were willing to pay. How would this affect monopoly profits?Suppose the local electrical utility, a legal monopoly based on economies of scale, was split into four films of equal size, with the idea that eliminating the monopoly would promote competitive pricing of electricity. What do you anticipate would happen to prices?
- From the graph you drew to answer Exercise 11.6, would you say this transit system is a natural monopoly? Justify. Use the following information to answer the next three questions. In the years before wireless phones, when telephone technology requited having a wile matting to every home, it seemed plausible that telephone service had diminishing average costs and might require regulation like a natural monopoly. For most of the twentieth century, the national U.S. phone company was AT&T, and the company functioned as a regulated monopoly. Think about the deregulation of the U.S. telecommunications industry that has occurred over the last few decades. (This is not a research assignment, but a thought assignment based on what you have learned in this chapter.)An economist was trying to understand the relation between price, Marginal Revenueand Marginal cost in Monopoly and Perfect Competition. Determine equilibrium priceand output in the long run under Monopoly and Perfect Competition if the marketdemand curve is given as QD=500-2P and Marginal cost is Rs 50. Also comment onthe values obtained in the case of Monopoly and Perfect CompetitionThe monopoly supply curve is the O same as the competitive market supply curve. O portion of marginal costs curve where marginal costs exceed the minimum value of average variable costs. O result of market power and production costs. O none of the above