On January 1, 2018, Morrow Inc. purchased a spooler at a cost of $40,000. The equipment is expected to last five years and have a residual value of $4,000. During its five-year life. the equipment is expected to produce 250,000 units of product, In 2018-2022, 52,000, 45,000, 60,000, 52,000, and 46,000 units respectively were produced. Required: Compute depreciation expense for 2018 - 2022, and the accumulated depreciation and book value the spooler at December 31, 2018 - 2022, under the various methods: A. Straight-line B. Double-declining-balance C. Sum-of-the-years'-digits D. Units-of-production
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- On March 1, 2019, Elkhart enters into a new contract to build a specialized warehouse for 7 million. The promise to transfer the warehouse is determined to be a performance obligation. The contract states that if the warehouse is usable by November 30, 2019, Elkhart will receive a bonus of 600,000. For every week after November 30 that the warehouse is not usable, the bonus will decrease by 150,000. Elkhart provides the following completion schedule: Required: 1. Assume that Elkhart uses the expected value approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 2. Assume that Elkhart uses the most likely amount approach. What amount should Elkhart use for the transaction price? 3. Next Level What is the purpose of assessing whether a constraint on the variable consideration exists?For each of the following unrelated situations, calculate the annual amortization expense and prepare a journal entry to record the expense: A. A patent with a ten-year remaining legal life was purchased for $300,000. The patent will be usable for another eight years. B. A patent was acquired on a new smartphone. The cost of the patent itself was only $24,000, but the market value of the patent is $600,000. The company expects to be able to use this patent for all twenty years of its life.A machine that produces cellphone components is purchased on January 1, 2024, for $163,000. It is expected to have a useful life of four years and a residual value of $11,000. The machine is expected to produce a total of 200,000 components during its life, distributed as follows: 40,000 in 2024, 50,000 in 2025, 60,000 in 2026, and 50,000 in 2027. The company has a December 31 year end. (a) Calculate the amount of depreciation to be charged each year, using each of the following methods: i. Straight-line method Straight-line method depreciation $ I per year ii. Units-of-production method (Round depreciation per unit to 3 decimal places, e.g. 15.257 and depreciation expense to O decimal places, e.g. 125.)
- A machine that produces cellphone components is purchased on January 1, 2024, for $171,000. It is expected to have a useful life of four years and a residual value of $12,000. The machine is expected to produce a total of 200,000 components during its life, distributed as follows: 40,000 in 2024, 50,000 in 2025, 60,000 in 2026, and 50,000 in 2027. The company has a December 31 year end. (a) Calculate the amount of depreciation to be charged each year, using each of the following methods: i. Straight-line method Straight-line method depreciation Senter a dollar amount per year per year ii. Units-of-production method (Round depreciation per unit to 3 decimal places, e.g. 15.257 and depreciation expense to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.) Units-of-production method depreciation Senter a dollar amount per unit rounded to 3 decimal places per unit Year Depreciation Expense 2024 Senter a dollar amount 2025 Senter a dollar amount 2026 Senter a dollar amount 2027 Senter a dollar amount iii.…Grove Co. acquired a production machine on January 1, 2019, at a cost of $550,000. The machine is expected to have a four-year useful life, with a salvage value of $108,000. The machine is capable of producing 78,000 units of product in its lifetime. Actual production was as follows: 17,160 units in 2019: 24,960 units in 2020; 21,840 units in 2021; 14,040 units in 2022. Following is the comparative balance sheet presentation of the net book value of the production machine at December 31 for each year of the asset's life, using three alternative depreciation methods (items o-c): Required: Identify the depreciation method used for each of the following comparative balance sheet presentations (items a-c). If a declining- balance method is used, be sure to indicate the percentage (150 % or 200%). (Hint: Read the balance sheet from right to left to determine how much has been depreciated each year. Remember that December 31, 2019, is the end of the first year.) a. b. Depreciation Method…The cost of equipment purchased by Charleston, Inc., on June 1, 2020, is $89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of its service life. Its service life is estimated at 7 years, its total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and its total production is estimated at 525,000 units. During 2020, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units. Compute depreciation expense on the machine for the year ending December 31, 2020, and the year ending December 31, 2021, using the following methods. (d) Sum-of-the-years'-digits (e) Double-declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate)
- The cost of equipment purchased by Charleston, Inc., on June 1, 2020, is $89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of its service life. Its service life is estimated at 7 years, its total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and its total production is estimated at 525,000 units. During 2020, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units. Compute depreciation expense on the machine for the year ending December 31, 2020, and the year ending December 31, 2021, using the following methods. a) Straight-line (b) Units-of-output (c) Working hours (d) Sum-of-the-years'-digits (e) Double-declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate)The cost of equipment purchased by Charleston, Inc., on June 1, 2020, is $89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of its service life. Its service life is estimated at 7 years, its total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and its total production is estimated at 525,000 units. During 2020, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units. Instructions Compute depreciation expense on the machine for the year ending December 31, 2020, and the year ending December 31, 2021, using the following methods. a. Straight-line. d. Sum-of-the-years’-digits. b. Units-of-output. e. Declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate). c. Working hours.On Jan. 1, 2020, Evan Co. acquired a unit of equipment for a total cost of P15,000,000. The entity estimates that during its 10-year useful life, the equipment will be able to produce 1,500,000 units of its product for 30,000 working hours, and will be sold for scrap. The usage of the equipment from 2020 to 2023 is as follows: Units Produced Hours Used 2020 60,000 2,400 2021 28,000 1,500 2022 40,000 2,700 2023 60,000 4,500 On Jan. 1, 2024, the equipment was sold for P12,000,000. How much is the gain on sale on Jan. 1, 2024 assuming that Evan opted to use the working hours depreciation method?
- On January 1, 2017, Henry Manufacturing Corporation purchased a machine for $40,600,000. Henry's management expects to use the machine for 33,000 hours over the next six years. The estimated residual value of the machine at the end of the sixth year is $45,000. The machine was used for 3,600 hours in 2017 and 5,000 hours in 2018. Calculate the book value of the machine at the end of 2018 if the company uses the units-of-production method of depreciation. (Round any intermediate calculations to two decimal places, and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)The cost of equipment purchased by Charleston, Inc., on January 1, 2020, is $89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of its service life. Its service life is estimated at 7 years, its total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and its total production is estimated at 525,000 units. During 2020, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units. Instructions: Compute depreciation expense on the machine for the year ending December 31, 2020, and the year ending December 31, 2021, using the following methods. a. Straight-line. b. Units-of-output. c. Working hours d. Sum-of-the-years’-digits. e. Declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate).Bucker Company purchased a fabrication machine on January 1, 2020 for $55,000. The machine is expected to have an estimated useful of 5 years or 100,000 units produced. The machine is expected to have a residual value of $5,000 after the five years of use. a. Calculate the amount of depreciation each year using the straight-line method. b. Calculate the depreciation each year using the units-of-production method given the following usage: 2020: 22,000 units; 2021: 23,000 units; 2022: 21,000 units; 2023: 19,000 units; 2024: 15,000 units c. Calculate the depreciation each year using the double-declining balance method. d. Which of the three methods results in the lowest net income for 2021? e. Which of the three methods resuls in the lowest net income for 2024?