On December 31, 2018 Change Co. showed the following account balances in his general ledger: Land $330,000 Building and plant facilities 990,000 Machinery and equipment 975,000 During 2019, the following transactions occurred. 1. Land site A was acquired for $650,000 plus legal fees on closing of $40,000. 2. Land site B, with a building, was acquired for $720,000. The closing statement indicated that the land value was $500,000 and the building value was $300,000. Shortly after acquisition, the building was removed and sold to a third party for $50,000. A new building was constructed for $460,000, plus the following costs: Architectural design fees $45,000 Excavation fees 58,000 Imputed interest on company funds 25,000 The imputed interest represents the amount of interest that the company would have paid if it had borrowed money to construct the building. The building was completed and occupied at the end of November 2019. 3. A group of machines was purchased under a royalty agreement that provides for payment of royalties based on units of production for the machines. The invoice price of the machine was $147,000, freight costs were $4,000, and royalty payments for 2019 were $12,000. Required a. Prepare a schedule to determine the balance in each of the following balance sheet accounts at December 31, 2019: i) Land ii) Building and plant facilities iii) Machinery and equipment Disregard the related accumulate depreciation amounts
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
On December 31, 2018 Change Co. showed the following account balances in his general ledger: Land $330,000 Building and plant facilities 990,000 Machinery and equipment 975,000
During 2019, the following transactions occurred. 1. Land site A was acquired for $650,000 plus legal fees on closing of $40,000.
2. Land site B, with a building, was acquired for $720,000. The closing statement indicated that the land value was $500,000 and the building value was $300,000. Shortly after acquisition, the building was removed and sold to a third party for $50,000. A new building was constructed for $460,000, plus the following costs: Architectural design fees $45,000 Excavation fees 58,000 Imputed interest on company funds 25,000
The imputed interest represents the amount of interest that the company would have paid if it had borrowed money to construct the building. The building was completed and occupied at the end of November 2019.
3. A group of machines was purchased under a royalty agreement that provides for payment of royalties based on units of production for the machines. The invoice price of the machine was $147,000, freight costs were $4,000, and royalty payments for 2019 were $12,000.
Required a. Prepare a schedule to determine the balance in each of the following
i) Land
ii) Building and plant facilities
iii) Machinery and equipment
Disregard the related
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