On a one lane road, a person driving a car at v1 = 54 mi/h suddenly notices a truck 0.65 mi in front of him. That truck is moving in the same direction at v2 = 35 mi/h. In order to avoid a collision, the person has to reduce the speed of his car to v2 during time interval Δt. The smallest magnitude of acceleration required for the car to avoid a collision is a. During this problem, assume the direction of motion of the car is the positive direction. Refer to the figure. The expression, in terms of defined quantities, for the distance, Δx2, traveled by the truck during the time interval Δt is deltax2= v2 times delta t. Part (b) Enter an expression for the distance, Δx1, traveled by the car in terms of v1, v2 and a. Part (c) Enter an expression for the acceleration of the car, a, in terms of v1, v2, and Δt. (d) enter an expression for delta x1 in terms of delta x2 and d when the drive just barely avoids collisio
Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration
In classical mechanics, kinematics deals with the motion of a particle. It deals only with the position, velocity, acceleration, and displacement of a particle. It has no concern about the source of motion.
Linear Displacement
The term "displacement" refers to when something shifts away from its original "location," and "linear" refers to a straight line. As a result, “Linear Displacement” can be described as the movement of an object in a straight line along a single axis, for example, from side to side or up and down. Non-contact sensors such as LVDTs and other linear location sensors can calculate linear displacement. Non-contact sensors such as LVDTs and other linear location sensors can calculate linear displacement. Linear displacement is usually measured in millimeters or inches and may be positive or negative.
On a one lane road, a person driving a car at v1 = 54 mi/h suddenly notices a truck 0.65 mi in front of him. That truck is moving in the same direction at v2 = 35 mi/h. In order to avoid a collision, the person has to reduce the speed of his car to
v2 during time interval Δt. The smallest magnitude of acceleration required for the car to avoid a collision is a. During this problem, assume the direction of motion of the car is the positive direction. Refer to the figure. The expression, in terms of defined quantities, for the distance, Δx2, traveled by the truck during the time interval Δt is deltax2= v2 times delta t. Part (b) Enter an expression for the distance, Δx1, traveled by the car in terms of v1, v2 and a. Part (c) Enter an expression for the acceleration of the car, a, in terms of v1, v2, and Δt. (d) enter an expression for delta x1 in terms of delta x2 and d when the drive just barely avoids collision.
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