On 1 January 2019 Planet plc began constructing an item of Machinery, the details of this are:o Materials € 40,0000 Labour costs 15,0000 Pre-production testing 5,0000 Sale of by-products produced as partof testing process (1,000)o Site preparation costs 11,0000 Staff training 2,0000 Allocated overheads (60% general administrationand 40% directly attributable) 10,000 The plant was completed and became available for use on 1/3/2020.Theestimated useful life of the Machine is 10 years. Requiredidentify the costs that should be capitalized as part of the plant andthe amounts to be written off in the profit and loss
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- A product passes through three processes-P, Q and R. The details of expenses incurred on the three processes during the year 2019 were as under : P R Units Issued 10,000 $ 100 Cost per Unit Sundry Materials Labour Sale Price of Output (per unit) Management expenses during the year were $ 80,000 and selling expenses were $ 50,000. These are not allocable to the processes. Actual output of the three processes was : Process P-9,300 units ; Process Q-5,400 units ; Process R-2,100 units. Two-thirds of the output of Process P and one-half of the output of Process Q was passed on to the next process and the balance was sold. The entire output of Process R was sold. The normal loss of the three processes, calculated on the input of every process, was: Process P-5%; Process Q-15% ; and Process R–20%. The loss of Process P was sold at $ 2 per unit, that of Process Q at $ 5 per unit and that of Process R at $ 10 per unit. Prepare the three Process Accounts and the Profit & Loss A/c 16,000 30,000…Carica Company is a manufacturer with two production departments (Machining and Assembly) as well as two support departments (Materials Requisitions and Utility Services).For the last quarter of 2020, Carica’s cost records indicate the following: SUPPORT PRODUCTIONMaterials Requisitions(MR)Utility Services(US)Machining Assembly TotalBudgeted overhead costs before any interdepartment cost allocations$200,000 $1,000,000 $5,456,000 $7,458,000 $14,114,000Support work supplied by MR (Number of requisitions)0 25% 40% 35% 100%Support work supplied by US (Power costs)10% 0 30% 60% 100%Required:1. Allocate the two support departments’ costs to the two operating departments using the following methods: a. Direct method b. Step-down method (allocate MR first) c. Step-down method (allocate US first) d. The Algebraic method. 2. Compare and explain differences in the support-department costs allocated to each production department. 3. What approaches might be used to decide the sequence in which to…Chempaka Sdn. Bhd. produces a chemical product which goes through two processes. The output from Process 1 is transferred to Process 2, where further material is added before it becomes finished goods. The details of the process costs of the company for first quarter of year 2020 were shown as below: Process 1Direct material 54,000 kg at RM2.80 per kgDirect labour 28,500 hoursProduction overhead 150% of direct material costActual output 50,000 kg Process 2Direct material added 30,000 kg at RM4 per kgDirect labour 18,000 hoursDirect expenses RM5,000Production overhead RM6.40 per direct labour hourFinished goods 74,800 Additional information:1. Direct labours are paid at the rate of RM4.00 per hour.2. Losses are expected to be 10% of the total input for Process 1 and 5% of the total input for Process 2.3. Normal loss from Process 1 was sold as scrap at RM0.80/kg and normal loss from Process 2 was sold at RM2.30/kg, for both of which immediate payment was received. Required:a. Prepare…
- A product ‘Riddle’ is manufactured by two distinct processes, namely: Process 1 and Process 2. During the month of March 2020, the following information was obtained with respect to this product. Process 1 Direct Material 1,000 kg at RM25 per kg Direct Expenses RM24,000 Direct Labour RM15,000 Additional information: (i) Overhead is absorbed by the process on a basis of direct labour cost rate of 70%. (ii) Actual output is 950kg. Process 2 Direct Material 600 kg at RM50 per kg Direct Expenses RM12,000 Direct Labour RM10,000 Additional information: (i) Overhead is absorbed by the process on a basis of direct labour cost rate of 40%. (ii) Actual output is 1,350 kg. Normal loss is estimated at 10% of total input for each process. All losses can be sold at RM2 per kg. Required to prepare the following: Process 1 account.…Self-Construction Olson Machine Company manufactures small and large milling machines. Selling prices of these machines range from 35,000 to 200,000. During the 5-month period from August 1, 2019, through December 31, 2019, Olson manufactured a milling machine for its own use. This machine was built as part of the regular production activities. The project required a large amount of time front planning and supervisory personnel, as well as that of some of the companys officers, because it was a more sophisticated type of machine than the regular production models. Throughout the 5-month period, Olson charged all costs directly associated with the construction of the machine to a special account entitled Asset Construction Account. An analysis of the charges to this account as of December 31, 2019, follows: Olson allocates factory overhead to normal production as a percent of direct labor dollars as follows: Olson uses a flat rate of 40% of direct labor dollars to allocate general and administrative overhead. During the machine testing period, a cutter head malfunctioned and did extensive damage to the machine table and one cutter housing. This damage was not anticipated and was the result of an error in the assembly operation. Although no additional raw materials were needed to make the machine operational after the accident, the following labor for rework was required: Olson has included all these labor charges in the asset construction account. In addition, it included in the account the repairs and maintenance charges of 1,340 that it incurred as a result of the malfunction. Required: 1. Compute, consistent with GAAP and common practice, the amount that Olson should capitalize for the milling machine as of December 31, 2019, when it declares the machine operational. 2. Next Level Identify the costs you included in Requirement 1 for which there are acceptable alternative procedures. Describe the alternative procedure(s) in each case.How would each of the following costs be classified if units produced is the activity base? a. Salary of factory supervisor ($120,000 per year) b. Straight-line depreciation of plant and equipment c. Property rent of $11,500 per month on plant and equipment
- Determine the Manufacturing Overhead Based on the given information, determine the Purchases EFS Systems undertakes its own machine maintenance. The depreciation on the equipment is P20,000 per year and operating cost is P2 per machine hour. Last year 275,000 machine hours were used to produce 100,000 units. Determine the Prime Cost Determine the Finished Goods, Beginning Determine the Conversion Cost Determine the Manufacturing Cost Determine the Finished Goods, EndingJojo Sdn Bhd ordered from Koko Sdn Bhd a piece of specialised heavy equipment for its operations.Details of cost incurred are:RMPurchase price500,000Import duty12,000Engineer’s fees (for inspection and installation)10,000Shipping and transport costs6,000Site preparation costs:Direct labour costs5,000Concrete reinforcement4,000Maintenance and service contract for 1 year3,000Jojo Sdn Bhd received a trade discount of 10% on list price and 5% cash discount on early settlement.Jojo Sdn Bhd obtained a loan of RM500,000 to finance the purchase. Interest expense on the loan for the year was RM25,000.The equipment has a useful life of 5 years. Jojo Sdn Bhd estimates that dismantling cost to be RM3,500 and legal obligation to restore the site is RM6,500. Both these values are stated in present values.Required:Calculate the initial cost of the plant. Your answer should explain the reasons why some of the costs are not included in the calculation.Hammer Company produces a variety of electronic equipment. One of its plants produces two laser printers: The Deluxe and the Regular. At the beginning of the year 2019, the following data were prepared for this plant: Deluxe Regular Quantity 20 000 80 000 Selling price $90 $75 Unit direct cost $53 $48 In addition, the following information was provided so that overhead costs could be assigned to each product: Activity name Activity Cost Activity driver Deluxe Regular Set-up $200,000 Number of set-up 3 000 5 000 Machining 800,000 Machine hours 10 000 30 000 Engineering 600,000 Engineering hours 100 000 50 000 Packing 100,000 Packing orders 1 000 4 000 Total overhead costs $1,700,000 Required: Calculate the production overhead cost allocated to each product in 2019 using machine-hours as the cost driver (traditional costing system). Calculate the…
- NOT GRADED PLEASE provide details on calculations so I understand Steampunk Corporation has the following predicted indirect costs and cost drivers for 2019 for the given activity cost pools: FabricationDepartment FinishingDepartment Cost Driver Maintenance $ 42,000 21,000 Machine hours Materials handling 63,000 31,500 Material moves Machine 147,000 10,500 Machine setups Inspections - 52,500 Inspection hours Total $ 252,000 $ 115,500 The following activity predictions were also made for the year: FabricationDepartment FinishingDepartment Machine hours 5,000 2,500 Material moves 1,500 750 Machine setups 350 25 Inspection hours - 500 It is assumed that the cost per unit of activity for a given activity does not vary between departments. Steampunk's president, Abner Punk, is trying to evaluate the company's product mix strategy regarding two of its product models, SW100 and SG150. The company has been using a company wide overhead rate…A company is manufacturing a chemical product making use of four different types of raw materials as follows : Raw material Share of total input (%) Cost of raw material ($/kg) A 40 50 B 30 80 20 90 D 10 100 There is an inevitable normal loss of 10% during the processing. For April 2019, the management furnished the following information : Raw material Quantity consumed (kgs.) Cost of raw material ($/kg) 42,000 31,000 18,000 9,000 48 80 92 110 Output obtained for the month was 92,000 kgs. Calculate : (a) Material cost variance, (b) Material price variance, (c) Material mix variance. ABCDYou are provided the following production information for the month of October 2020 Material A Material B Material C Opening WIP Cost RO R5,622 R4 235 Current Months' Cost R57,885 R66,368 R36,329 Equivalent Units 6,264 units 9.863 units 7.959 units If a FIFO system is used, what is the cost per equivalent unit for Material C?