On 04 February 2019, the judge presiding over the case ruled that Fresh should pay $ 1 000 000 to the plaintiff as well as pay all of the plaintiff's
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Fresh Limited, a manufacturer of toothpaste, was taken to court over alleged defamation charges when the company accused a rival toothpaste manufacturer of fraud. Before year end (31 December 2018), the lawyer of Fresh Limited advised that, although losing the case was unlikely, legal fees and settlement costs could amount to $ 900 000 in the event that the court case was lost.
On 04 February 2019, the judge presiding over the case ruled that Fresh should pay $ 1 000 000 to the plaintiff as well as pay all of the plaintiff's legal fees, which amounted to $ 180 000. The financial statements had not yet been authorized for issue at the time of the court ruling.
Required:
Discuss how this information should be treated in the financial statements of Fresh Limited for the year ended 31 December 2018
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- Beautiful Company is involved in litigation regarding a faulty product sold in a prior year during 2021. The company has consulted with its attorney and determined that it is possible that they may lose the case. The attorneys estimated that there is a 40% chance of losing. If this is the case, their attorney estimated that the amount of any payment would be P500,000.How much is the Provision to be reported at December 31, 2021?Constant Company is being sued for P4, 000,000 for an injury caused to a child as a result of alleged negligence while the child was visiting the Constant Company plant in March 2018. The suit was filed in July 2018. Constant’s lawyer states that it is probable that Constant will lose the suit and be found liable for a judgement costing anywhere from P400, 000 to P2, 000,000. However the lawyer states that the most probable judgement is P1, 000,000. Instructions:How should Constant report the suit in its 2018 financial statements. Discuss the rationale for your answer. Include in your disclosures, if any, that should be made in Constant’s financial statementsIn 2019, five people died in a car accident, possibly due to the products sold by SH Limited. Legal proceedings are started seeking damages of $3 million from SH Limited. Up to the date of approval of financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019, the lawyers of SH Limited advised that it is probable that it will not be found liable. However, when SH Limited prepares the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020, its lawyers advised that, owing to developments in the case, it is probable that it will be found liable. According to HKAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, what accounting treatment for SH Limited is required: (a) at 31 December 2019 (b) at 31 December 2020
- In August 2021, a company's worker was injured in the factory in an accident partially the result of his own negligence. The worker has sued the company for P800,000. The company's counsel believes it is possible but not probable that the outcome of the suit will be unfavorable, and that the settlement would cost the company from P250,000 to P500,000. At year-end, the company should A. disclose the existence of a contingent liability with a range of P250,000 to P500.000. B. disclose the existence of a contingent liability for P375,000. C. record a liability of P375.000. D. do nothing. A suit for breach of contract seeking damages of P2,400,000 was filed by an author against a company on October 4, 2021. The company's legal counsel believed that an unfavorable outcome is probable. A reasonable estimate of the award to the plaintiff is between P600,000 and P1,800,000. No amount within this range is a better estimate of potential damages than any other amount. At yearend, the company…On March 15, 2022, MOSCOW received a court decision on a lawsuit filed against the company in January 2021. As of December 31, 2021, MOSCOW did not recognize a liability as a result of this case because according to its legal counsel, it was not probable that the company will be found liable. On March 15, the court ordered MOSCOW to pay the amount of P2 million to the plaintiff. Although MOSCOW intended to make an appeal, it is still considered probable that it will pay an amount between P1.5 million to P2 million, with P2 million considered to be the most probable amount. MOSCOW's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 were authorized for issue on April 30, 2022. How much is the estimated liability for damages to be reported by MOSCOW on its statement of financial position at December 31, 2021? *On December 31, 2019, Home Company was a defendant in a pending lawsuit. The suit arose from the alleged defect of a product that Home sold in 2015. In the opinion of Home’s attorney, it is probable that Home will have to pay P500,000 and it is reasonably possible that Home will have to pay additional P100,000 as a result of this lawsuit. What amount needs to be disclosed only?
- On Dec. 31, 2020, an employee filed a P3,000,000 lawsuit against Siomai Company for damages suffered when one of Siomai’s plants exploded on July 20, 2020. Siomai’s legal counsel expects the company will lose the lawsuit and estimates the loss to be between P500,000 and P1,500,000. The employee has offered to settle the lawsuit out of court for P900,000 but Siomai will not agree to the settlement. In its Dec. 31, 2020 statement of financial position, what amount should Siomai Company report as a provision from the lawsuit?On March 1, 2019, a suit was filed against Eloise Company for patent infringement. Eloise's legal counsel believed an unfavorable outcome is probable and estimated that the entity will have to pay between P850,000 and P900,000 in damages. However, Eloise's legal counsel is of the opinion that P600,000 is a better estimate than amount in the range. any other The situation was unchanged when December 31, 2019 financial statements were released on February 15,2020. What amount should be accrued as liability on December 31, 2019 in connection with this law suit?Sunrise Company provided the following information on December 31, 2019: A personal injury liability suit for P500,000 was brought against Sunrise Company in March 2019. The management and legal counsel of Sunrise Company concluded that it is not probable that Sunrise Company will be responsible for damages and that P150,000 is the best estimate of the damages. In July 2019, Sunrise Company became involved in a tax dispute with the BIR pertaining to 2018 income tax. In December 2019, a judgment for P400,000 was assessed against Sunrise Company by the tax court. Sunrise Company is appealing the amount of judgment. The tax advisor and legal counsel of Sunrise Company believed it is probable that the assessment can be reduced on appeal by 50%. Sunrise Company signed as guarantor for P200,000 loan by PNB to Sunset Company, a principal supplier of Sunrise. By reason of financial difficulties, it is probable that Sunrise Company shall pay P200,000 loan with only a 60% recovery anticipated…
- During 2020, Marian Company was sued by a competitor for P5,000,000 for infringement of a patent. Based on the advice of the legal counsel, the entity accrued the sum of P3,000,000 as a provision in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. Subsequently, on March 15, 2021, the Supreme Court decided in favor of the party alleging infringement of the patent and ordered the defendant to pay the aggrieved party a sum of P3,500,000. The financial statements were prepared by the entity's management on February 15, 2021 and approved by the Board of Directors on March 31, 2021. Questions: 1. When is the date of authorization for issue of the 2020 financial statements? 2. What amount should be recognized as accrued liability on December 31, 2020 to reflect the event after the reporting period?A truck owned and operated by Rasin Company was involved in an accident with an auto driven by Lakasei on December 10, 2020. Rasin Company received notice on December 25, 2020 of a lawsuit for P350,000 damages for a personal injury suffered by Lakasei. The legal counsel of the company believes that it is probable that Rasin will pay the damages ranging between P500,000 to P1,000,000. Each point within that range of amounts is considered as likely as any other point. The financial statements were authorized to be issued on March 1, 2021. How much provision should Rasin recognize on December 31, 2020?On February 5, 2021, an employee filed a P2,000,000 lawsuit against ABC Company for damages suffered when one of ABC's plant exploded on December 29, 2020. ABC ’s legal counsel expects the company will probably lose the lawsuit and estimates the loss to be P500,000. The employee has offered to settle the lawsuit out of court for P900,000, but ABC will not agree to the settlement. In its December 31, 2020 balance sheet, what amount should ABC report as liability from lawsuit? A. 500,000 B. 900,000 C. 1,000,000 D. 2,000,000
