older. Or import from another browser. Import favorites[Review Topics][References]Some fuel-efficient hybrid cars are rated at 55.0 miles per gallon of gasoline. Calculate the energy used to drive 9.00 miles ifgasoline produces 48.0 kJ/g and the density of gasoline is 0.737 g/cm. (1.00 gal = 3.785 L)Energy =kJ%3DSubmit AnswerRetry Entire Group3 more group attempts remaining640 PM

The amount of gasoline (V) is required to drive the car 9.00 miles is calculated as shown below…

Answered: older. Or import from another browser.…

Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook

1st Edition

ISBN:9781559539418

Author:Angelica Stacy

Publisher:Angelica Stacy

ChapterU5: Fire: Energy , Thermodynamics, And Oxidation-reduction

SectionU5.12: Over The Hill: Reversing Reactions

Problem 4E

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Methane, CH4, can be converted to methanol, which, like ethanol, can be used as a fuel. The energy level diagram shown here presents relationships between energies of the fuels and their oxidation products. Use the information in the diagram to answer the following questions. (The energy terms are per mol-rxn.) (a) Which fuel, methanol or methane, yields the most energy per mole when burned? (b) Which fuel yields the most energy per gram when burned? (c) What is the enthalpy change for the conversion of methane to methanol by reaction with O2(g)? (d) Each arrow on the diagram represents a chemical reaction. Write the equation for the reaction that converts methane to methanol.
A 0.470-g sample of magnesium reacts with 200 g dilute HCl in a coffee-cup calorimeter to form MgCl2(aq) and H2(g). The temperature increases by 10.9 C as the magnesium reacts. Assume that the mixture has the same specific heat as water and a mass of 200 g. (a) Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction. Is the process exothermic or endothermic? (b) Write the chemical equation and evaluate H.
Water gas, a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, is produced by treating carbon (in the form of coke or coal) with steam at high temperatures. (See Study Question 83.) C(s) + H2O(g) CO(g) + H2(g) Not all of the carbon available is converted to water gas since some is burned to provide the heat for the endothermic reaction of carbon and water. What mass of carbon must be burned (to CO2 gas) to provide the energy to convert 1.00 kg of carbon to water gas?
Prepare a graph of specific heat capacities for metals versus their atomic weights. Combine the data in Figure 5.4 and the values in the following table. What is the relationship between specific heat capacity and atomic weight? Use this relationship to predict the specific heat capacity of platinum. The specific heat capacity for platinum is given in the literature as 0.133 J/g K. How good is the agreement between the predicted and actual values?
The enthalpy change for the reaction of hydrogen gas with fluorine gas (o produce hydrogen fluoride is 542 U for the equation as written: mg src=Images/HTML_99425-10-41QAP_image001.jpg alt="" align="top"/> l type='a'> What is the enthalpy change per mole of hydrogen fluoride produced? Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic as written? What would be the enthalpy change for the reverse of the given equation (that 1%, for the decomposition of HF into its constituent elements)?
Although the gas used in an oxyacetylene torch (Figure 5.7) is essentially pure acetylene, the heat produced by combustion of one mole of acetylene in such a torch is likely not equal to the enthalpy of combustion of acetylene listed in Table 5.2. Considering the conditions for which the tabulated data are reported, suggest an explanation.
From the data in Table 5.2, determine which of the following fuels produces the greatest amount of heat per gram when burned under standard conditions: CO(g) , CH4(g) , or C2H2(g) .
A piece of chocolate cake contains about 400 calories. A nutritional calorie is equal to 1000 calories (thermochemical calories), which is equal to 4.184 kJ. How many 8-in-high steps must a 180-lb man climb to expend the 400 Cal from the piece of cake? See Exercise 28 for the formula for potential energy.
The heat of neutralization, Hneut, can be defined as the amount of heat released (or absorbed), q, per mole of acid (or base) neutralized. Hneut for nitric acid is -52 kJ/mol HNO3. At 27.3C, 50.00 mL of 0.743M HNO3 is neutralized by 1.00 M Sr(OH)2 in a coffee-cup calorimeter. (a) How many mL of Sr(OH)2 were used in the neutralization? (b) What is the final temperature of the resulting solution? (Use the assumptions in Question 11.)
What quantity of heat energy must have en applied to a block of aluminum weighing 42.7 g if the temperature of the block of aluminum increased by 15.2 °C? (See Table 10.1.)
The equation for the fermentation of glucose to alcohol and carbon dioxide is: C6H12O6(aq) 2C2H5OH(aq) + 2CO2(g) The enthalpy change for the reaction is 67 kJ. Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic? Is energy, in the form of heat, absorbed or evolved as the reaction occurs?
Define the terms renewable and nonrenewable as applied to energy resources. Which of the following energy resources are renewable: solar energy, coal, natural gas, geothermal energy, wind power?

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