Officially recession is defined as: decrease in the real GDP for two consecutive quarters. decrease in the real GDP for one quarter. decrease in economic growth for any two quarters during a year. decreas in the real GDP for three consecutive quarters.
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A: Answer; Option 2 is correct.
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- Which of the following variables falls when the national economy enters a recession? (choose all that apply) Unemployment O Nonfarm payrolls Michigan's economic output InflationIf an economy is producing more than its full-employment GDP, what is likely to happen? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely.QUESTION 10 A recession is a period during which aggregate output increases. True False
- The GDP of a country was $300 billion in 2016. In 2017, consumption spending increased by $200 billion, imports increased by $150 billion, and investment fell by $25 billion, and the country experienced inflation. Real GDP for 2017 will be: Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer a b C d less than $325 billion more than $325 billion $300 billion $325 billionThe seasonally adjusted data below depict the performance of the economy of the United States in 1949. Year/Quarter 1949/Q1 1949/Q2 1949/Q3 1949/Q4 Select one: OA. Recession and disinflation. Annual Percent Change Nominal GDP -7.4 -5.2 +2.3 -3.3 Which of the following describes the performance of the economy of the United States in 1949? OB. Expansion and disinflation. OC. Expansion and deflation. OD. Recession and deflation. Annual Percent Change Real GDP -5.4 -1.4 +4.2 -3.3A futures market trades contracts on the growth rate for nominal GDP. The contract pays $X to the buyer, where X is 100 times the growth rate in nominal GDP from last year to this year. For example, if nominal GDP grows by 1% over last year, the contract pays $100 (1 x 100). Nominal GDP last year was $28,137 billion. Contracts on the futures markets are currently selling for $460. What is the market's prediction for nominal GDP this year? Put your answer in billions. You may round to two decimal places.
- Real-Time Data Analysis Exercise The following table shows the values for real potential GDP and real GDP for the past five years. *Real-time data provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. Given this information, calculate the output gap for each year by calculating the percentage difference between real GDP and potential GDP. (Enter your responses as percents rounded to two decimal places. Include a minus sign if necessary.) Year 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Real Potential GDP ($ billions) 18,788 19,163 19,524 19,865 20,224 Real GDP ($ billions) 18,609 19,036 18,509 19,610 20,015 Output Gap (%)Question 3Examine the fundamental causes of a nation’s business cycle fluctuations. Also, examine the relationship between total spending by government and consumers in a nation and the location of the countries’ GDP on the business cycle.Consider the ISLM model. If the government and central bank used a combination of expansionary fiscal policy and expansionary monetary policy, which of the following would occur? (a) There would be a rise in equilibrium national income and a fall in the equilibrium rate of interest. (b) There would be a fall in equilibrium national income and a fall in the equilibrium rate of interest. (c) There would be a rise in equilibrium national income and an unknown effect on interest rates. (d) There would be a fall in equilibrium national income and a rise in the equilibrium rate of interest.
- QUESTION 9 Gross domestic product: measures the value of the aggregate production of goods and services in a country during a given time period. O measures the value of labour payments generated in an economy in a given time period. O includes all the goods and none of the services produced in an economy in a given time period. O is generally less than federal expenditure in any time period.The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1955 to the third quarter of 1959. The vertical blue bar coincides with a period of six or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. A period of declining real GDP, such as the blue-shaded period in 1957, is known as ________ (options: a recession, a business cycle, an expansion) True or False: Short-term fluctuations in real GDP are irregular and unpredictable. Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1958? Check all that apply.A. Industrial production declined.B. Consumer spending increased.C. The unemployment rate declined.D. Home sales declined.Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good X and Good Y. If year 2 is the base year, the value for this economy's real GDP in year3 is: A- = 2000 B- = 2500 C- = 3600 D- = 3750 Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good X and Good Y. If year 1 is the base year, the value for this economy's GDP deflator in year 2 is: A- = 100 B- =121 C- = 130 D- =150 Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good X and Good Y.