o synthesize trans-cinnamic acid from benzaldehyde (PhCHO) and acetic anhydride (Ac2O) under basic, refluxing conditions to exemplify the Perkin condensation.  1. Draw the complete chemical reaction to be carried out. 2. Provide a complete arrow-pushing mechanism for the synthesis of trans-cinnamic acid.  3. Briefly describe the role of water, Na2CO3, and HCl in the isolation of the product. Draw the structure of the product at basic pH (after Na2CO3 addition) and at acidic pH (after HCl addition).

Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter16: Aldehydes And Ketones
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16.23P: Draw structural formulas for (1) the alkyltriphenylphosphonium salt formed by treatment of each...
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To synthesize trans-cinnamic acid from benzaldehyde (PhCHO) and acetic anhydride
(Ac2O) under basic, refluxing conditions to exemplify the Perkin condensation. 

1. Draw the complete chemical reaction to be carried out.

2. Provide a complete arrow-pushing mechanism for the synthesis of trans-cinnamic acid. 

3. Briefly describe the role of water, Na2CO3, and HCl in the isolation of the product. Draw the
structure of the product at basic pH (after Na2CO3 addition) and at acidic pH (after HCl
addition). 

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