Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. ý = 317.43 -31.272 (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation, how many fewer frost-free days are predicted? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) 31.272 (c) The printout gives the value of the coefficient of determination r2. What is the value of r? Be sure to give the correct sign for r based on the sign of b. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) 0.9605 (d) What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares line? % What percentage is unexplained? %

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter4: Calculating The Derivative
Section4.1: Techniques For Finding Derivatives
Problem 64E: Dogs Human Age From the data printed in the following table from the Minneapolis Star Tribune on...
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given
directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed.
Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship
between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state.
A Minitab printout provides the following information.
Predictor
Сoef
SE Coef
T
Constant
317.43
28.31
11.24
0.002
Elevation
-31.272
3.511
-8.79
0.003
S = 11.8603
R-Sq = 96.2%
Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the
slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx.
(a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation.
ŷ = 317.43
-31.272
(b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation, how many fewer frost-free days are predicted? (Round your answer to three
decimal places.)
31.272
(c) The printout gives the value of the coefficient of determination r2. What is the value of r? Be sure to give the correct
sign for r based on the sign of b. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
0.9605
(d) What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares line?
%
What percentage is unexplained?
%
Transcribed Image Text:We use the form ŷ = a + bx for the least-squares line. In some computer printouts, the least-squares equation is not given directly. Instead, the value of the constant a is given, and the coefficient b of the explanatory or predictor variable is displayed. Sometimes a is referred to as the constant, and sometimes as the intercept. Data from a report showed the following relationship between elevation (in thousands of feet) and average number of frost-free days per year in a state. A Minitab printout provides the following information. Predictor Сoef SE Coef T Constant 317.43 28.31 11.24 0.002 Elevation -31.272 3.511 -8.79 0.003 S = 11.8603 R-Sq = 96.2% Notice that "Elevation" is listed under "Predictor." This means that elevation is the explanatory variable x. Its coefficient is the slope b. "Constant" refers to a in the equation ŷ = a + bx. (a) Use the printout to write the least-squares equation. ŷ = 317.43 -31.272 (b) For each 1000-foot increase in elevation, how many fewer frost-free days are predicted? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) 31.272 (c) The printout gives the value of the coefficient of determination r2. What is the value of r? Be sure to give the correct sign for r based on the sign of b. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) 0.9605 (d) What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares line? % What percentage is unexplained? %
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Calculus For The Life Sciences
Calculus For The Life Sciences
Calculus
ISBN:
9780321964038
Author:
GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:
Pearson Addison Wesley,
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:
9781133382119
Author:
Swokowski
Publisher:
Cengage
College Algebra
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781337282291
Author:
Ron Larson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780079039897
Author:
Carter
Publisher:
McGraw Hill
College Algebra
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781938168383
Author:
Jay Abramson
Publisher:
OpenStax
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll…
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll…
Algebra
ISBN:
9781337111348
Author:
Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:
Cengage Learning